Cotton fell to 58.46 USd/Lbs on July 1, 2025, down 3.48% from the previous day. Over the past month, Cotton's price has fallen 11.67%, and is down 14.32% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Cotton - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

This statistic shows the average cotton price per pound as received by U.S. farmers from 2007 to 2024. In the 2023 calendar year, a U.S. cotton farmer received an average price of 79 cents per one pound of upland cotton.

Interactive chart of historical daily cotton prices back to 1969. The price shown is in U.S. Dollars per pound.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of Cotton (PCOTTINDUSDM) from Jan 1990 to May 2025 about cotton, World, and price.

In the 2020 calendar year, the global average price of cotton - from a selection of the principal upland cottons - stood at 64.3 U.S. cents per pound. The global price of cotton was at its peak in the 2011 crop year, with an average price of 136 cents per pound.

Cotton in the U.S.
The average farm price in the United States received by cotton growers, has been growing in the past few years. The United States is the leading global cotton exporter, and is among the leading cotton producers worldwide after India and China. As of 2017/2018, the United States produced about 17 percent of cotton globally.

Cottonseeds market
Worldwide cottonseed production amounted to about 43.5 million metric tons in 2018/2019, decreasing from around 45 million metric tons in the previous year. In that year, India and China were by far the main cottonseed producers worldwide, followed by Pakistan and Brazil.

This statistic shows the upland spot cotton price per pound in the United States from 1990 to 2018. In calendar year 2017, the average spot price per one pound of upland cotton was about 86.4 U.S. cents.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Farm Products: Raw Cotton (WPU015) from Jan 1926 to May 2025 about cotton, agriculture, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Cotton in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

United States Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Cotton Futures: ICE: Settlement Price: 1st Month data was reported at 0.411 % in 12 May 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.411 % for 05 May 2025. United States Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Cotton Futures: ICE: Settlement Price: 1st Month data is updated weekly, averaging 0.004 % from Jun 2020 (Median) to 12 May 2025, with 259 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.476 % in 18 Nov 2024 and a record low of 0.000 % in 03 Feb 2025. United States Inflation Nowcast: Contribution: Commodity Prices: Cotton Futures: ICE: Settlement Price: 1st Month data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.CEIC.NC: CEIC Nowcast: Inflation: Headline.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Farm Products: Raw Cotton was 105.18900 Index 1982=100 in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Farm Products: Raw Cotton reached a record high of 224.15800 in May of 2022 and a record low of 12.70000 in June of 1932. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Farm Products: Raw Cotton - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

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Cotton Market Size 2025-2029

The cotton market size is forecast to increase by USD 8.69 billion, at a CAGR of 3.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is a significant contributor to economic growth and a crucial source of livelihood for numerous communities worldwide. Key drivers propelling the market include the adoption of new technologies by companies to enhance productivity and efficiency. However, challenges persist, including the overconsumption of water due to poor management and water pollution. These issues not only pose environmental risks but also threaten the sustainability of cotton production. companies are increasingly investing in advanced technologies such as genetically modified cotton seeds, Precision Farming, and automation to improve yields and reduce costs. These innovations enable farmers to optimize resource utilization and minimize waste.
However, the market faces a substantial challenge in addressing the environmental impact of cotton production, particularly water usage and pollution. Inefficient drip irrigation systems and the use of excessive water for cotton cultivation have led to water scarcity in several regions, threatening both agricultural productivity and food security. Additionally, the discharge of untreated cotton processing wastewater into water bodies contributes to water pollution, posing health risks to local populations and negatively impacting the environment. To capitalize on market opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively, companies must focus on implementing sustainable farming practices and investing in water management technologies.

What will be the Size of the Cotton Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The market continues to evolve, with dynamic interplay between various sectors shaping its landscape. Cotton trade is a vital component, influenced by global supply and demand trends. Weaving transforms raw cotton into fabric, with organic cotton gaining prominence due to increasing consumer demand for sustainable textiles. The cotton supply chain encompasses spinning, flannel, plaid, voile, and various other types, each with unique applications. Research and innovation are at the forefront of the industry, driving advancements in cotton twill, blends, recycling, and regulations. Policies and certifications shape the cotton production process, focusing on sustainability and agricultural practices. Apparel, home textiles, and industrial textiles, including denim, quilting, broadcloth, and medical textiles, showcase the versatility of cotton.

Cotton's continuous evolution is further highlighted in the emergence of technologies, such as cotton derivatives, printing, and dyeing. Market volatility influences pricing, while waste reduction and innovation in finishing processes contribute to the industry's ongoing growth. The market's intricate web of interconnected components ensures a dynamic and ever-evolving industry landscape

How is this Cotton Industry segmented?

The cotton industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Cotton fiber
  Cotton seed oil
  Cotton seed


Distribution Channel

  Offline
  Online


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    Turkey


  APAC

    Bangladesh
    China
    India
    Pakistan


  Rest of World (ROW). 

By Application Insights

The cotton fiber segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Cotton, a natural fiber grown in tropical and subtropical regions, is a significant player in the global textile industry. India, as the world's leading cotton producer, contributes substantially to the market. The textile and apparel sectors' expansion fueled the cotton industry's growth. Consumer preferences and trends shape the demand for cotton fibers, which accounts for approximately one-third of all fibers produced globally. Despite being an export crop, most processing occurs in major producing countries, such as China and India. Cotton's versatility is evident in its various applications, including industrial textiles, denim, home textiles, quilting, broadcloth, medical textiles, and more. Organic cotton, recycled cotton, and cotton blends are gaining popularity due to sustainability concerns.

The cotton supply chain involves various processes, from harvesting and certifications to spinning, weaving, dyeing, and finishing. Cotton agriculture faces challenges such as regulations, production volatility, and sustainability concerns. To address these issues, re

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Cotton Lint in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa).

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Textile Products and Apparel: Spun Cotton Yarns was 150.26700 Index 1982=100 in March of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Textile Products and Apparel: Spun Cotton Yarns reached a record high of 192.35100 in July of 2022 and a record low of 39.80000 in May of 1949. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Textile Products and Apparel: Spun Cotton Yarns - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Cotton prices are to gain 5% y/y this year, as ending stocks are rapidly reduced. In 2021, the average cotton price spiked by 41% y/y to $2.23 per kg.

The South American Cotton Market Report is Geographically Segmented Into Brazil, Argentina, and Other Countries. The Market Analysis Encompasses Production Volume, Consumption Metrics (value and Volume), Export Statistics (value and Volume), Import Data (value and Volume), and Price Trends. The Market Size and Forecasts are Presented in USD Thousand (value) and Metric Tons (volume) Across all Segments.

The North American cotton fabric market expanded slightly to $11.3B in 2024, picking up by 4.5% against the previous year. Over the period under review, consumption, however, continues to indicate a mild slump. The level of consumption peaked at $13.4B in 2012; however, from 2013 to 2024, consumption failed to regain momentum.

This data product contains data on U.S. cotton and wool supply, demand, and prices, as well as U.S. cotton and textile trade data, maintained by the Economic Research Service to support related commodity market analysis and research.This record was taken from the USDA Enterprise Data Inventory that feeds into the https://data.gov catalog. Data for this record includes the following resources: Cotton and Wool Yearbook Raw-Fiber Equivalents of U.S. Textile Trade Data Bilateral Fiber and Textile Trade For complete information, please visit https://data.gov.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Textile Products and Apparel: Finished Cotton Broadwoven Fabrics was 195.87100 Index 1982=100 in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Textile Products and Apparel: Finished Cotton Broadwoven Fabrics reached a record high of 221.07800 in March of 2023 and a record low of 68.20000 in December of 1975. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Textile Products and Apparel: Finished Cotton Broadwoven Fabrics - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Value represents the benchmark prices which are representative of the global market. They are determined by the largest exporter of a given commodity. Prices are period averages in nominal U.S. dollars.

Copyright © 2016, International Monetary Fund. Reprinted with permission. Complete terms of use and contact details are available at http://www.imf.org/external/terms.htm.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Textile Products and Apparel: Other Spun Noncellulosic and Natural Fiber (Excluding Cotton and Wool) Yarns (WPU03260701) from Jun 2008 to May 2025 about yarn, wool, cotton, fiber, textiles, apparel, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.