The DXY exchange rate rose to 96.8585 on July 2, 2025, up 0.18% from the previous session. Over the past month, the United States Dollar has weakened 2.39%, and is down by 8.02% over the last 12 months. United States Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Nominal Broad U.S. Dollar Index (DTWEXBGS) from 2006-01-02 to 2025-06-27 about trade-weighted, broad, exchange rate, currency, goods, services, rate, indexes, and USA.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by June 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

Interactive chart of historical data showing the broad price-adjusted U.S. dollar index published by the Federal Reserve. The index is adjusted for the aggregated home inflation rates of all included currencies. The price adjustment is especially important with our Asian and South American trading partners due to their significant inflation episodes of the 80s and 90s.

The U.S. dollar was the most common currency in foreign exchange reserves in 2023, comprising more than three times the amount of the euro in global reserves that year. This total peaked in 2015, partly due to the strength of the dollar during the Eurozone crisis. The share of the U.S. dollar has lost since to the Japanese yen and euro, as well as other currencies. Why do foreign exchange reserves matter? When countries with different currencies export goods, they must agree on a currency for payment. As a result, countries hold currency reserves worth trillions of U.S. dollars. After World War II, the U.S. dollar itself became the international currency in the Bretton Woods Agreement and is thus the most common currency for international payments. The United States Treasury is also seen by most as risk-free, giving the country a low-risk premium. For this reason, countries hold U.S. dollars in reserve because the currency holds value relatively well eventually. China and currency reserves Since 2016, the International Monetary Fund has included the Chinese renminbi (yuan) as part of the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket. This decision recognized the influence of the renminbi as a reserve currency, particularly in several Asian countries. China also holds significant foreign exchange reserves itself, funded by its large positive trade balance.

The USD/MXN exchange rate rose to 18.7470 on July 2, 2025, up 0.04% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Mexican Peso has strengthened 2.58%, but it's down by 3.19% over the last 12 months. Mexican Peso - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about monetary base and USA.

The exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the Russian ruble increased continuously over the period from 1992 to 1997. Starting in 1998, Russia redenominated its currency at a rate 1,000 to 1. On August 17, 1998, the devaluation of the Russian ruble was announced, which had a negative impact on the population's economic well-being.

The USD/RUB exchange rate rose to 78.5000 on July 1, 2025, up 0.38% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Russian Ruble has strengthened 0.95%, and is up by 10.64% over the last 12 months. Russian Ruble - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

ABSTRACT A number of developing countries mainly in East Asia and Latin America and Russia suffered exchange rate crises in the 1990s. We examine the run up to the crisis in terms of a few macro indicators suggested by various crisis models. We then examine the aftermath of the crisis, in contrast to most empirical work that concentrates on determining the causes of crises. We seek to explain the pre-crisis as well as the post-crisis situation in the light of various crisis models. We find that the first-generation crisis model despite anomalies seems to fit the crises in Latin American countries whereas it does not fit the crisis in the Asian countries. The Russian case is different from any of the crisis models. The crisis eliminated the Dutch disease aspects leading to a large increase in exports and an improvement in the current account balance. This resulted in a higher growth rate of GDP. We also find that the exchange market pressure index is not successful in predicting the crises.

Due to the coronavirus outbreak, economic and financial markets worldwide have been experiencing periods of stress, and the foreign exchange market is not the exception. Among the Latin American currencies shown in this graph, the Brazilian real has experienced the highest depreciation in relation to the U.S. dollar since the COVID-19 pandemic spread in the American continent. Between March 2 and May 28 of 2020, the Brazilian real lost almost 16% of its value in comparison to the U.S. dollar. The Peruvian sol is one of the Latin American currencies that has shown the best performance since the beginning of this crisis.

This dataset supports the thesis The U.S. Dollar in Crisis: The Role of Asset-Backed Digital Currencies in Its Transformation by Nicolin Decker. It provides empirical data and econometric models to analyze the feasibility of Asset-Backed Digital Currencies (ABDCs) as a stabilizing alternative to fiat monetary systems. Spanning historical macroeconomic data (1970–2024) and projected ABDC circulation trends (2026–2036), the dataset includes inflation-adjusted monetary indicators, crisis response simulations, and global trade impact assessments. Key analyses incorporate Vector Autoregression (VAR), Monte Carlo simulations, Granger causality tests, and DSGE modeling to evaluate ABDC's effect on inflation control, liquidity stability, and financial resilience. The dataset is structured for full reproducibility, ensuring rigorous validation of ABDC’s role in modernizing global monetary policy.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 2.40 percent in May from 2.30 percent in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The USD/CNY exchange rate rose to 7.1649 on July 2, 2025, up 0.06% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Chinese Yuan has strengthened 0.37%, and is up by 1.89% over the last 12 months. Chinese Yuan - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

View data of the frequency at which one unit of currency purchases domestically produced goods and services within a given time period.

Graph and download economic data for South Korean Won to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXKOUS) from 1981-04-13 to 2025-06-27 about Korea, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

The USD/TRY exchange rate fell to 39.8216 on July 2, 2025, down 0.05% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Turkish Lira has weakened 1.80%, and is down by 22.33% over the last 12 months. Turkish Lira - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.17 USD recorded at the end of June 27, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year. Establishment The euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita. Euro to USD Between 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.

The USD/JPY exchange rate rose to 143.8390 on July 2, 2025, up 0.33% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Japanese Yen has strengthened 0.09%, and is up by 10.98% over the last 12 months. Japanese Yen - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The weekly value of all liquidity facilities of the Federal Reserve Banks in the United States peaked in 2008, during the global financial crisis. On December 10th, 2008, the value of such facilities amounted to 1.5 trillion U.S. dollars, the highest value during the observed period. There was another sharp increase in 2020, likely triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. As of January 22, 2025, the value of liquidity facilities of the Federal Reserve amounted to roughly 3.2 billion U.S. dollars.