Texas is by far the leading producing state of crude oil in the United States, with production amounting to roughly 5.5 million barrels per day. Following, New Mexico produced a third of the amount produced in the Lone Star state.

Crude Oil Production in the United States increased to 13468 BBL/D/1K in April from 13450 BBL/D/1K in March of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Crude Oil Production - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2023, oil production in the United States reached 19.4 million barrels per day, the highest value within the period of consideration. The United States currently produces more oil than any other country in the world. Why has U.S. oil production increased? As U.S. oil production has more than doubled since the 2008 recession, imports of crude oil to the United States have decreased. An upsurge in foreign oil prices during the financial crisis, particularly from OPEC countries located mainly in the Middle East, motivated the U.S. energy industry to find ways to increase production domestically. Developments in extraction technology During the recession, investors took advantage of low-interest rates to develop costly oil extraction processes such as hydraulic fracturing. Also known as “fracking,” this extraction method made it possible to access shale oil deep underground that was once out of reach. Texas and New Mexico are major sites of shale reserves and have thus become the two largest oil-producing states in the country.

Key information about United States Crude Oil: Production

• United States Crude Oil: Production was reported at 12,927.088 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 11,910.573 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• US Crude Oil: Production data is updated yearly, averaging 8,135.663 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1960 to 2023, with 64 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 12,927.088 Barrel/Day th in 2023 and a record low of 4,999.727 Barrel/Day th in 2008
• US Crude Oil: Production data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.OPEC.CO: Crude Oil Production: Yearly

The Permian basin is by far the most productive oil basin in the United States. Monthly production in the Permian peaked at nearly six million barrels per day in July 2023. This basin is also known as West Texas Basin, located in western Texas and southeastern New Mexico. Total daily production output in the U.S. climbed to over eight million barrels by late 2021.

Weekly Crude Oil Production in the United States increased to 13435 Thousand Barrels Per Day in June 20 from 13431 Thousand Barrels Per Day in the previous week. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Weekly Crude Oil Production.

Texas is by far the largest oil-producing state in the United States. In 2024, Texas produced a total of over two billion barrels. In a distant second place is New Mexico, which produced 744.6 million barrels in the same year. Virginia is the smallest producing state in the country, at three thousand barrels. Macro perspective of U.S. oil production The U.S. oil production totaled some 19.4 million barrels of oil per day, or a total annual oil production of 827 million metric tons in 2023. As the largest oil producer in the U.S., it is not surprising that Texas is home to the most productive U.S. oil basin, the Permian. The Permian has routinely accounted for at least 50 percent of total onshore production. Regional distribution of U.S. oil production A total of 32 of the 50 U.S. states produce oil. There are five regional divisions for oil production in the U.S., known as the Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts (PADD). These five regional divisions of the allocation of fuels derived from petroleum products were established in the U.S. during the Second World War and they are still used today for data collection purposes. In line with the fact that Texas is by far the largest U.S. oil producing state, PADD 3 (Gulf Coast) is also the largest oil producing PADD, as it also includes the federal offshore region in the Gulf of Mexico. There are around 590 operational oil and gas rigs in the country as of February 2025.

The United States is the world's largest crude oil producer. In 2023, it had an output of 19.4 million barrels worth of oil per day. This was nearly 12 million barrels more than in 2010 and largely a result of advances in unconventional tight oil production. Saudi Arabia and Russia ranked second and third, at around 11.4 and 11.1 million barrels daily respectively. Oil production includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, and natural gas liquids. Distribution of U.S. oil production The U.S. is divided into five regional divisions for oil production, known as Petroleum Administration for Defense District’s (PADD), which were created during World War II. The main goal was to organize the allocation of fuels from petroleum products and for data collection purposes these regions are still currently used. Out of all PADD's, PADD 3, including the Gulf Coast states, has recorded by far the largest daily crude oil production, at some 7.9 million barrels in 2021. By comparison, PADD 1 (East Coast) production volumes were 74 thousand barrels per day. The importance of PADD 3 to the country’s overall oil output is hardly surprising as Texas is by far the state with the largest crude oil production. U.S. natural gas production Besides being the world's largest oil producer, the U.S. is also the world’s largest natural gas producer. It produced over 934 billion cubic meters in 2021, despite ranking fifth in terms of proved natural gas reserves .

Oil production in the United States amounted to around 827.1 million metric tons in 2023, an increase when compared to the previous year and the highest figure recorded within the period of consideration. Between 1998 and 2023, figures increased by 459 million metric tons.

North America's oil production amounted to 27.1 million barrels per day in 2023, up from some 25.4 million barrels daily in the prior year. Between 1998 and 2022, figures increased by nearly 12.9 thousand barrels per day.

In 2023, the United States consumed nearly 19 million barrels of oil daily. In comparison to the previous year, figures increased by around 0.6 percent. Within the period of consideration the figure peaked at 20.8 million barrels of oil daily in 2005. The U.S. is the country with the highest oil consumption in the world. Domestic production U.S. oil production saw a noticeable growth after the Great Recession, as the energy industry developed extraction technologies to reduce the need to import high-priced oil. In 2021, domestic production amounted to 16.6 million barrels per day, while figures in 2008 stood at 6.8 million barrels per day. Texas is by far the leading crude oil producing state, with an annual production of two billion barrels in 2023. New Mexico was the second largest producer, at a quarter of Texas’ production. American oil companies As of June 2024, ExxonMobil had the highest market capitalization of any oil and gas producer in the world. Chevron and ConocoPhillips were also among the top 10 oil and gas companies worldwide based on market value, ranking second and seventh, respectively. ExxonMobil was founded in 1999, as a merger of Exxon and Mobil, formerly the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey and Standard Oil Company of New York, respectively. ExxonMobil is headquartered in Irving, Texas (although it has recently announced it will move it's headquarters further South to its Houston campus) and generated an operating revenue of 344 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. This figure represented an increase in comparison to 2021, when the company’s revenue dropped as a consequence of the coronavirus pandemic.

Shale gas and tight oil production in the United States is forecast to increase to more than 35 trillion cubic feet by 2050, up from 29.4 trillion cubic feet in 2024. Shale gas refers to natural gas that is trapped within dense shale formations. Tight oil is crude oil contained in such rock formations. It is extracted by drilling wells and pumping a sand, water, and chemical mixture into the rock. The pressure under which the mixture is pushed into fissures cracks the rock open, allowing for the gas and oil to be removed. Origins of U.S. shale gas production The extraction of shale gas and tight oil in the U.S. has increased dramatically since 2000; from about 1.77 trillion cubic feet to over 29 trillion cubic feet in 2024. The economic viability of shale exploration is a result of technological advances in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracking), as well as a surge in oil benchmark prices in the late 2000s and early 2010s. China's fast-growing economy meant it required ever greater amounts of petroleum products, while the largest oil producing body, OPEC, tightly controlled production output in order to push prices higher. This led to the WTI crude oil price climbing to an annual average of nearly 100 U.S. dollars in 2008, despite the onset of the financial crisis. Although early shale pioneer Mitchell Energy had experimented with horizontal drilling and fracking, it took until the 2000s for the technology to hit off. Shale gas production is concentrated primarily in regions such as the Northeast and the Gulf Coast, with Appalachia being the most productive U.S. natural gas region. Chevron is the largest U.S. shale oil producer by daily crude oil output.

US barrels of oil per day production is a crucial indicator of a country's oil production capacity, influencing energy markets, economic growth, and global geopolitics. This article explores the historical trends, factors impacting production, and the recent shale revolution that propelled the US to become the world's largest oil producer.

US Oil And Gas Upstream Market size was valued at USD 923.44 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1094.75 Million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 2.15% from 2026 to 2032.

Key Market Drivers

Growing Domestic Oil Production and Energy Independence: The United States has greatly increased its oil and gas production capacity, hence boosting its position in global energy markets. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), US crude oil output hit a new high of 13.3 million barrels per day in 2023, a 32% increase from 2018. According to the US Department of Energy, domestic oil output has reduced petroleum imports by 65% since 2010, and the US became a net energy exporter in 2020, exporting an average of 3.6 million barrels of petroleum products per day in 2023.

Technological Advancements in Drilling and Extraction: Advanced drilling technologies and improved extraction procedures have greatly increased production efficiency.

In 2023, the majority of oil worldwide was produced in the Middle East, which accounted for around 31.5 percent of the global output that year. Home to large hydrocarbon reserves, many of the world’s largest petrostates are located here. North America was the second largest oil producer, followed by the Commonwealth of Independent States. Global crude oil production In 2022, global oil production stood at almost 94 million barrels per day. Amongst the various crude oil producing countries in the world, the United States came in first, accounting for nearly 19 percent of global oil production in 2022. In comparison, Algeria was in the last position accounting for only 1.6 percent of the global oil production. Global oil companies In 2022, Saudi Aramco, a state-owned petroleum and natural gas company in Saudi Arabia was one of the top oil companies in terms of daily crude oil production, with a daily production volume of nearly 13.6 million barrels per day. In contrast, Sinopec, a Chinese oil company, which largely focuses on refining, reported a daily production of 769,000 barrels. Due in part to its position as refining leader, Sinopec claimed the highest revenue among global oil and gas companies, reaching nearly 373 billion U.S. dollars in 2023.

In 2018, slightly over half of the oil wells in the United States produced between 200 and 1,600 barrels per day. Oil wells operating with a daily production of over 12,800 barrels per day had a relatively small participation in the industry.

PADD 3 (Gulf Coast), which includes the oil production in Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, and Texas, was the largest oil producing PADD, having produced some 7.9 million barrels of crude oil per day in 2021. This was a increase by roughly two million barrels daily compared to 2017.

PADDs were created during World War II (under the Petroleum Administration for War) in order to help organize the allocation of fuels from petroleum products (gasoline, diesel, etc.). For data collection purposes these regions are still used today.

Global oil production amounted to ************ barrels per day in 2024. The level of oil production reached an all-time high in 2024. However, the coronavirus pandemic and its impact on transportation fuel demand led to a notable decline in 2020. Rising production and consumption Apart from events surrounding global economic crisis as in the late 2000's and 2020, oil production consistently increased every year for the past two decades. Similarly, global oil consumption only decreased in 2008, 2009, and 2020, but has otherwise increased to a higher level year after year. Oil and oil products remain invaluable commodities as most transportation fuels are petroleum-based and oil is a major raw material for the chemicals industry. Production by region and country While total production is rising, regional distribution has shifted, with the share of production declining the most in Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) since 2008, and rising the most in North America. Even though as a region the Middle East still produces the largest share of oil worldwide, the United States is currently the worl'ds largest producer of oil, followed by Saudi Arabia and Russia.

As a result of crude oil price crash followed by the economic crisis sparked by Covid-19, crude oil demand has plummeted due to restricted mobility as lockdown measures were implemented. Operators were swift to readjust their capital and production guidance for the year of 2020. From a list of 17 operators, the total capital expenditure cut sums up to approximately US$ 38 billion, with Exxon leading the cut with US$ 10 billion followed by Chevron with US$ 6 billion. However, Occidental Petroleum has the biggest percentage cut of 55%. The withdrawal of investments in development plan in US Lower 48 states has led to a decline in production in 2020. The oil production cuts intensified during Q2 2020 with Permian Basin experienced the biggest decline in crude oil, summing up to approximate 1 million barrels a day (mmbd). As for the natural gas decline, Permian and Eagle Ford contribute to approximately 3.5 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) and 1 bcfd as a result of oil well production curtailment. Read More

États-Unis: Oil production, thousand barrels per day: Pour cet indicateur, The U.S. Energy Information Agency fournit des données pour la États-Unis de 1973 à 2023. La valeur moyenne pour États-Unis pendant cette période était de 7815.61 thousand Barrels Per Day avec un minimum de 4999.67 thousand Barrels Per Day en 2008 et un maximum de 12927.22 thousand Barrels Per Day en 2023.