As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 38.861 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 27.653 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 34.582 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109.805 USD bn in Jul 1989 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Jan 1977. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

Net Purchases of US Treasury Bonds and Notes increased by 23700 million dollars in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Net Purchases of US Treasury Bonds and Notes - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors (FDHBFIN) from Q1 1970 to Q2 2025 about foreign, debt, federal, and USA.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: China: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 14.512 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.034 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: China: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 3.055 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 501 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 56.126 USD bn in Sep 2011 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Feb 1985. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: China: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

Graph and download economic data for Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: All: Wednesday Level (TREAST) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-11-26 about maturity, Treasury, securities, and USA.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 69.149 USD bn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 83.543 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 21.394 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 114.425 USD bn in Feb 2016 and a record low of 2.000 USD mn in Oct 1978. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z037: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities.

A table that summarizes the amounts outstanding for the securities issued by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service adjusted for Unamortized Discount on Treasury Bills and Zero Coupon Treasury Bonds, Other Debt (old debt issued before 1917 and old currency called United States Notes), Debt held by the Federal Financing Bank and Guaranteed Debt of Government Agencies that makes up the Total Public Debt Subject to Limit amount.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: France: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 93.906 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 77.199 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: France: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 10.056 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 419.815 USD bn in Aug 2011 and a record low of 1.000 USD mn in Jul 1978. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: France: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z041: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: European Countries.

United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: China: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 5.552 USD bn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 22.594 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: China: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 2.563 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 66.332 USD bn in Aug 2011 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Feb 1985. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: China: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

High-level information on the federal government's outstanding debts, holdings, and the statutory debt limit. Data is reported monthly.

The yield on US 10 Year Note Bond Yield rose to 4.12% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has remained flat, and it is 0.11 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. US 10 Year Treasury Bond Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Others: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 2.076 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.222 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Others: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 2.373 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.605 USD bn in May 2013 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Apr 1984. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Others: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z037: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities.

Graph and download economic data for Bond Sales, Par Value for United States (M11001USM144NNBR) from Jan 1889 to Nov 1956 about bonds, sales, and USA.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: UK: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 525.019 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 480.421 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: UK: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 139.238 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 919.629 USD bn in Aug 2007 and a record low of 25.000 USD mn in Jan 1977. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: UK: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z041: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: European Countries.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Germany: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 8.060 USD bn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.196 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Germany: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 6.154 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.626 USD bn in May 2002 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in May 1977. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Germany: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z041: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: European Countries.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Europe: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 659.368 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 614.299 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Europe: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 194.834 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,397.632 USD bn in Aug 2011 and a record low of 186.000 USD mn in Jan 1977. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Europe: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z037: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Australia: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 1.270 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.359 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Australia: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 2.155 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 501 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.291 USD bn in May 2013 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Apr 1984. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Australia: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z043: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Other Countries.

The yield on US 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 4.76% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.06 points and is 0.35 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United States 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Ireland: US T Bonds and Notes data was reported at 3.522 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.724 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Ireland: US T Bonds and Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 7.712 USD bn from May 1988 (Median) to May 2018, with 361 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 116.036 USD bn in Jan 2008 and a record low of 128.000 USD mn in Nov 1988. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Ireland: US T Bonds and Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z041: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: European Countries.