United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data was reported at 2.621 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.221 % for 2014. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data is updated yearly, averaging 2.335 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2015, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.456 % in 1999 and a record low of -1.772 % in 2009. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Description: This dataset contains historical economic data spanning from 1871 to 2024, used in Jaouad Karfali’s research on Economic Cycle Analysis with Numerical Time Cycles. The study aims to improve economic forecasting accuracy through the 9-year cycle model, which demonstrates superior predictive capabilities compared to traditional economic indicators.

Dataset Contents: The dataset includes a comprehensive range of economic indicators used in the research, such as:

USGDP_1871-2024.csv – U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data. USCPI_cleaned.csv – U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI), cleaned and processed. USWAGE_1871-2024.csv – U.S. average wages data. EXCHANGEGLOBAL_cleaned.csv – Global exchange rates for the U.S. dollar. EXCHANGEPOUND_cleaned.csv – U.S. dollar to British pound exchange rates. INTERESTRATE_1871-2024.csv – U.S. interest rate data. UNRATE.csv – U.S. unemployment rate statistics. POPTOTUSA647NWDB.csv – U.S. total population data. Significance of the Data: This dataset serves as a foundation for a robust economic analysis of the U.S. economy over multiple decades. It was instrumental in testing the 9-year economic cycle model, which demonstrated an 85% accuracy rate in economic forecasting when compared to traditional models such as ARIMA and VAR.

Applications:

Economic Forecasting: Predicts a 1.5% decline in GDP in 2025, followed by a gradual recovery between 2026-2034. Economic Stability Analysis: Used for comparing forecasts with estimates from institutions like the IMF and World Bank. Academic and Institutional Research: Supports studies in economic cycles and long-term forecasting. Source & Further Information: For more details on the methodology and research findings, refer to the full paper published on SSRN:

https://ssrn.com/author=7429208 https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9626-7289

• Jaouad Karfali

United States US: GDP: USD: Gross National Income data was reported at 19,607.598 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 18,968.714 USD bn for 2016. United States US: GDP: USD: Gross National Income data is updated yearly, averaging 5,447.032 USD bn from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19,607.598 USD bn in 2017 and a record low of 546.400 USD bn in 1960. United States US: GDP: USD: Gross National Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Gap-filled total;

In 2024, the finance, real estate, insurance, rental, and leasing industry added the most value to the GDP of the United States. In that year, this industry added 6.2 trillion U.S. dollars to the national GDP. Gross Domestic Product Gross domestic product is a measure of how much a country produces in a certain amount of time. Countries with a high GDP tend to have large economies, for example, the United States. However, GDP does not take into consideration the cost of living and inflation rates, so it is not a good measure of the standard of living. GDP per capita at purchasing power parity is thought to be more reflective of living conditions within a particular country. U.S. GDP California added the largest amount of value to the real GDP of the U.S. in 2022. California was followed by Texas and New York. In California, the professional and business services industry was the most valuable to GDP in 2022. In New York, the finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing industry added the most value to the state GDP. While the business sector added the highest value to the U.S. real GDP in 2021, it was the information industry that had the biggest percentage change in value added to the GDP between 2010 and 2021.

United States - Gross domestic product: Imputations was 3726.90400 Bil. of $ in January of 2022, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Gross domestic product: Imputations reached a record high of 3726.90400 in January of 2022 and a record low of 6.89400 in January of 1933. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Gross domestic product: Imputations - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Contributions to Percent Change in Real GDP by Industry: Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Rental, and Leasing: Finance and Insurance (CPGDPFI) from Q2 2005 to Q1 2025 about contributions, financing, leases, insurance, rent, real estate, private industries, percent, private, real, industry, GDP, and USA.

Economic Policy Uncertainty : News-Based for the United States was 715.59055 Index in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Economic Policy Uncertainty : News-Based for the United States reached a record high of 715.59055 in April of 2025 and a record low of 44.78275 in July of 2007. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Economic Policy Uncertainty : News-Based for the United States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

In 2023, the real gross domestic product (GDP) of Missouri increased by roughly 2.6 percent from the preceding year. 2021 saw significant GDP growth in the state as the economy rebounded from the COVID-19 pandemic. The GDP of the United States grew by 2.9 percent in 2023.

United States SB: MA: Outlook: BP: Change Business Strategies data was reported at 15.900 % in 11 Apr 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 14.500 % for 04 Apr 2022. United States SB: MA: Outlook: BP: Change Business Strategies data is updated weekly, averaging 17.100 % from Feb 2022 (Median) to 11 Apr 2022, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.600 % in 14 Mar 2022 and a record low of 14.500 % in 04 Apr 2022. United States SB: MA: Outlook: BP: Change Business Strategies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S049: Small Business Pulse Survey: by State: Northeast Region: Weekly, Beg Monday (Discontinued).

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Economy population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Economy across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2023, the population of Economy was 8,962, a 0.18% decrease year-by-year from 2022. Previously, in 2022, Economy population was 8,978, a decline of 0.74% compared to a population of 9,045 in 2021. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2023, population of Economy decreased by 452. In this period, the peak population was 9,414 in the year 2000. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2023

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2023)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Economy is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Economy population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Economy Population by Year. You can refer the same here

United States - Longer Run FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Civilian Unemployment Rate, Median was 4.20% in March of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Longer Run FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Civilian Unemployment Rate, Median reached a record high of 5.00 in June of 2015 and a record low of 4.00 in March of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Longer Run FOMC Summary of Economic Projections for the Civilian Unemployment Rate, Median - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Gross private domestic investment: Fixed investment: Nonresidential: Equipment and software (DISCONTINUED) (A010RY2Q224SBEA) from Q2 1947 to Q1 2013 about software, contributions, nonresidential, fixed, investment, equipment, domestic, percent, private, real, GDP, and USA.

United States - Government current expenditures: Federal: Economic affairs was 234.46500 Bil. of $ in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Government current expenditures: Federal: Economic affairs reached a record high of 987.44000 in January of 2021 and a record low of 5.46400 in January of 1960. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Government current expenditures: Federal: Economic affairs - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

United States - Government current expenditures: Economic affairs: Transportation: Highways was 194.65300 Bil. of $ in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Government current expenditures: Economic affairs: Transportation: Highways reached a record high of 194.65300 in January of 2023 and a record low of 4.59000 in January of 1959. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Government current expenditures: Economic affairs: Transportation: Highways - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

PCE Price Index Monthly Change in the United States remained unchanged at 0.10 percent in May. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States PCE Price Index Monthly Change.

United States TSOS: Wages & Benefits: Number Change data was reported at 59.800 % in Apr 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 71.800 % for Mar 2020. United States TSOS: Wages & Benefits: Number Change data is updated monthly, averaging 79.000 % from Jan 2007 (Median) to Apr 2020, with 160 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 89.100 % in Nov 2010 and a record low of 59.800 % in Apr 2020. United States TSOS: Wages & Benefits: Number Change data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.S017: Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey.

Graph and download economic data for Change in private inventories: Manufacturing (N150RC1Q027SBEA) from Q1 1997 to Q1 2025 about inventories, private, manufacturing, GDP, and USA.

Please ReadME file included

United States Fed Govt Outlays: Mandatory & Net Interest (MI): as % of GDP data was reported at 16.400 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.200 % for 2022. United States Fed Govt Outlays: Mandatory & Net Interest (MI): as % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 11.950 % from Sep 1962 (Median) to 2023, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.100 % in 2020 and a record low of 5.700 % in 1966. United States Fed Govt Outlays: Mandatory & Net Interest (MI): as % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of Management and Budget. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.F006: Federal Government Receipts and Outlays: Annual.

United States The Economist YouGov Polls: 2024 Presidential Election: Donald Trump data was reported at 46.000 % in 29 Oct 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 46.000 % for 22 Oct 2024. United States The Economist YouGov Polls: 2024 Presidential Election: Donald Trump data is updated weekly, averaging 43.000 % from May 2023 (Median) to 29 Oct 2024, with 61 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.000 % in 29 Oct 2024 and a record low of 38.000 % in 31 Oct 2023. United States The Economist YouGov Polls: 2024 Presidential Election: Donald Trump data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by YouGov PLC. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.PR004: The Economist YouGov Polls: 2024 Presidential Election (Discontinued). If an election for president were going to be held now and the Democratic nominee was Joe Biden and the Republican nominee was Donald Trump, would you vote for...