100+ datasets found
  1. U.S. real GDP growth by quarter Q2 2013- Q2 2024

    • statista.com
    • flwrdeptvarieties.store
    Updated Nov 4, 2024
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    Statista (2024). U.S. real GDP growth by quarter Q2 2013- Q2 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/188185/percent-change-from-preceding-period-in-real-gdp-in-the-us/
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 4, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    As of the third quarter of 2024, the GDP of the U.S. grew by 2.8 percent from the second quarter of 2024. GDP, or gross domestic product, is effectively a count of the total goods and services produced in a country over a certain period of time. It is calculated by first adding together a country’s total consumer spending, government spending, investments and exports; and then deducting the country’s imports. The values in this statistic are the change in ‘constant price’ or ‘real’ GDP, which means this basic calculation is also adjusted to factor in the regular price changes measured by the U.S. inflation rate. Because of this adjustment, U.S. real annual GDP will differ from the U.S. 'nominal' annual GDP for all years except the baseline from which inflation is calculated. What is annualized GDP? The important thing to note about the growth rates in this statistic is that the values are annualized, meaning the U.S. economy has not actually contracted or grown by the percentage shown. For example, the fall of 29.9 percent in the second quarter of 2020 did not mean GDP is suddenly one third less than a year before. In fact, it means that if the decline seen during that quarter continued at the same rate for a full year, then GDP would decline by this amount. Annualized values can therefore exaggerate the effect of short-term economic shocks, as they only look at economic output during a limited period. This effect can be seen by comparing annualized quarterly growth rates with the annual GDP growth rates for each calendar year.

  2. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in the United States 2029

    • statista.com
    Updated Nov 29, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in the United States 2029 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263614/gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth-rate-in-the-united-states/
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 29, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The statistic shows the growth rate of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States from 2019 to 2023, with projections up until 2029. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. Real GDP is adjusted for price changes and is therefore regarded as a key indicator for economic growth. In 2023, the growth of the real gross domestic product in the United States was around 2.53 percent compared to the previous year. See U.S. GDP per capita and the US GDP for more information.

    Real gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States

    The gross domestic product (GDP) of a country is a crucial economic indicator, representing the market value of the total goods and services produced and offered by a country within a year, thus serving as one of the indicators of a country’s economic state. The real GDP of a country is defined as its gross domestic product adjusted for inflation.

    An international comparison of economic growth rates has ranked the United States alongside other major global economic players such as China and Russia in terms of real GDP growth. With further growth expected during the course of the coming years, as consumer confidence continues to improve, experts predict that the worst is over for the United States economy.

    A glance at US real GDP figures reveals an overall increase in growth, with sporadic slips into decline; the last recorded decline took place in Q1 2011. All in all, the economy of the United States can be considered ‘well set’, with exports and imports showing positive results. Apart from this fact, the United States remains one of the world’s leading exporting countries, having been surpassed only by China and tailed by Germany. It is also ranked first among the top global importers. Despite this, recent surveys revealing Americans’ assessments of the U.S. economy have yielded less optimistic results. Interestingly enough, this consensus has been mutual across the social and environmental spectrum. On the other hand, GDP is often used as an indicator for the standard of living in a country – and most Americans seem quite happy with theirs.

  3. T

    United States GDP Annual Growth Rate

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pt.tradingeconomics.com
    • +17more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Dec 1, 2012
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2012). United States GDP Annual Growth Rate [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/gdp-growth-annual
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    excel, csv, xml, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 1, 2012
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 31, 1948 - Dec 31, 2024
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the United States expanded 2.50 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States GDP Annual Growth Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

  4. M

    U.S. GDP Growth Rate 1961-2025

    • macrotrends.net
    csv
    Updated Feb 28, 2025
    + more versions
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    MACROTRENDS (2025). U.S. GDP Growth Rate 1961-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/USA/united-states/gdp-growth-rate
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    csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 28, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MACROTRENDS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1961 - Mar 16, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

  5. T

    United States GDP

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • sv.tradingeconomics.com
    • +17more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, United States GDP [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/gdp
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    xml, excel, json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the United States was worth 27720.71 billion US dollars in 2023, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of the United States represents 26.29 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides - United States GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  6. U

    United States Nominal GDP Growth

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United States Nominal GDP Growth [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/united-states/nominal-gdp-growth
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 1, 2022 - Dec 1, 2024
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Key information about US Nominal GDP Growth

    • United States Nominal GDP Growth was reported at 5.028 % in Dec 2024.
    • This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.032 % for Sep 2024.
    • US Nominal GDP Growth data is updated quarterly, averaging 6.138 % from Mar 1948 to Dec 2024, with 308 observations.
    • The data reached an all-time high of 19.646 % in Mar 1951 and a record low of -6.835 % in Jun 2020.
    • US Nominal GDP Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
    • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Nominal GDP: Y-o-Y Growth: Quarterly: Seasonally Adjusted.

    CEIC calculates quarterly Nominal GDP Growth from quarterly Nominal GDP. The Bureau of Economic Analysis provides Nominal GDP in USD.

  7. U.S. quarterly real GDP growth Q1 2013- Q1 2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 27, 2024
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    Statista (2024). U.S. quarterly real GDP growth Q1 2013- Q1 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/216549/quarterly-change-in-us-gdp-from-preceding-period/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 27, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In the first quarter of 2024, the GDP of the United States was three percent higher compared to the first quarter of 2023. The gross domestic product refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country within a given period. The GDP of the United States amounted to 25.46 trillion U.S. dollars in 2022. The annual GDP of the United States can be found here, the growth per quarter can be found here and the chained quarterly GDP growth can be found here.

  8. U.S. GDP forecast 2024-2034

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 5, 2024
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    Statista (2024). U.S. GDP forecast 2024-2034 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/216985/forecast-of-us-gross-domestic-product/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 5, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This graph shows a forecast of the gross domestic product of the United States of America for fiscal years 2024 to 2034. GDP refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. According to the CBO, the United States GDP will increase steadily over the next decade from 28.18 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023 to 41.65 trillion U.S. dollars in 2034. The annual GDP of the United States for recent years can be found here. Also, view the monthly inflation rate for the country.

  9. U.S. annual GDP 1990-2023

    • statista.com
    • flwrdeptvarieties.store
    Updated Jul 5, 2024
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    Statista (2024). U.S. annual GDP 1990-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/188105/annual-gdp-of-the-united-states-since-1990/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 5, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2023, the U.S. GDP increased from the previous year to about 27.36 trillion U.S. dollars. This increase in GDP can be attributed to a continued rebound from the impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Gross domestic product (GDP) refers to the market value of all goods and services produced within a country. In 2023, the United States has the largest economy in the world. See, for example, the Russian GDP for comparison.

    What is GDP? Gross domestic product is one of the most important indicators used to analyze the health of an economy. GDP is defined by the BEA as the market value of goods and services produced by labor and property in the United States, regardless of nationality. It is the primary measure of U.S. production. The OECD defines GDP as an aggregate measure of production equal to the sum of the gross values added of all resident, institutional units engaged in production (plus any taxes, and minus any subsidies, on products not included in the value of their outputs).

    GDP and national debt

    Although the United States had the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the world in 2022, this does not tell us much about the quality of life in any given country. GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) is an economic measurement that is thought to be a better method for comparing living standards across countries because it accounts for domestic inflation and variations in the cost of living.

    While the United States might have the largest economy, the country that ranked highest in terms of GDP at PPP was Luxembourg, amounting to around 141,333 international dollars per capita. Singapore, Ireland, and Qatar also ranked highly on the GDP PPP list, and the United States ranked 9th in 2022.

  10. F

    Nominal Gross Domestic Product for United States

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Jan 27, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Nominal Gross Domestic Product for United States [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGDPSAXDCUSQ
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 27, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-requiredhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-citation-required

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Nominal Gross Domestic Product for United States (NGDPSAXDCUSQ) from Q1 1950 to Q3 2024 about GDP and USA.

  11. F

    Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Exports of...

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Mar 27, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Exports of goods and services [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A020RY2Q224SBEA
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 27, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Exports of goods and services (A020RY2Q224SBEA) from Q2 1947 to Q4 2024 about contributions, exports, percent, goods, services, real, GDP, and USA.

  12. U

    United States Real GDP Growth

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2020
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    CEICdata.com (2020). United States Real GDP Growth [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/united-states/real-gdp-growth
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2020
    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jun 1, 2020 - Mar 1, 2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Key information about United States Real GDP Growth

    • The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in United States expanded 1.6 % YoY in Mar 2023, following a growth of 0.9 % in the previous quarter.
    • Real GDP Growth YoY data in US is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1948 to Mar 2023, with an average rate of 3.0 %.
    • The data reached an all-time high of 13.4 % in Dec 1950 and a record low of -8.4 % in Jun 2020.
    CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Bureau of Economic Analysis provides Real GDP in USD, at chain linked 2012 prices.


    Related information about United States Real GDP Growth

    • In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of US reached 6,621.6 USD bn in Mar 2023.
    • Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 5.4 % in Mar 2023.
    • GDP Per Capita in US reached 59,484.0 USD in Dec 2017.
    • Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 15.9 % in Mar 2023.
    • For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 20.7 % in Mar 2023.
    • Public Consumption accounted for 14.1 % in Mar 2023.
    • Private Consumption accounted for 67.9 % in Mar 2023.

  13. F

    Shares of gross domestic product: Personal consumption expenditures

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Mar 27, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Shares of gross domestic product: Personal consumption expenditures [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DPCERE1Q156NBEA
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 27, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Shares of gross domestic product: Personal consumption expenditures (DPCERE1Q156NBEA) from Q1 1947 to Q4 2024 about Shares of GDP, PCE, consumption expenditures, consumption, personal, GDP, and USA.

  14. GDP growth forecast: Asia, U.S., UK and Germany 2010-2026

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 4, 2024
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    Statista (2024). GDP growth forecast: Asia, U.S., UK and Germany 2010-2026 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/369274/gdp-growth-forecast-asia-vs-major-economies/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 4, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Asia, Germany, United Kingdom, United States, Worldwide
    Description

    The gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of all major economies included except China was negative in 2020 following the COVID-19 pandemic. Growth rates were positive again in 2021, but stagnated in some countries in 2023 amid high inflation rates. What does GDP measure? GDP is the sum of all consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports in an economy. As such, different things drive the growth of each of these countries. Germany benefits from a high value of net exports, also known as its trade balance. Drawbacks of GDP growth as a metric GDP measures growth, but it does not capture welfare gains correctly in many cases. For example, carbon dioxide emissions often go hand in hand with a growing GDP. These emissions are from industry, such as coal power plants, or consumption, such as driving cars, but GDP does not measure the damage from these activities. Also, national debt is not incorporated into GDP.

  15. T

    United States Government Spending To GDP

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • pl.tradingeconomics.com
    • +16more
    csv, excel, json, xml
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    TRADING ECONOMICS, United States Government Spending To GDP [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/government-spending-to-gdp
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    excel, xml, csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1900 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Government spending in the United States was last recorded at 34.4 percent of GDP in 2023 . This dataset provides - United States Government Spending To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  16. F

    Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Gross...

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Feb 27, 2025
    + more versions
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    (2025). Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Gross private domestic investment: Change in private inventories [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A014RY2Q224SBEA
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 27, 2025
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product: Gross private domestic investment: Change in private inventories (A014RY2Q224SBEA) from Q2 1947 to Q4 2024 about contributions, inventories, investment, domestic, percent, private, real, GDP, and USA.

  17. T

    Myanmar GDP

    • tradingeconomics.com
    • id.tradingeconomics.com
    • +16more
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Dec 15, 2023
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2023). Myanmar GDP [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/myanmar/gdp
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    csv, excel, xml, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 15, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 31, 1960 - Dec 31, 2023
    Area covered
    Myanmar (Burma)
    Description

    The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Myanmar was worth 66.76 billion US dollars in 2023, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of Myanmar represents 0.06 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides - Myanmar GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

  18. U.S. share of value added to GDP 2023, by industry

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 5, 2024
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    U.S. share of value added to GDP 2023, by industry [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/248004/percentage-added-to-the-us-gdp-by-industry/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 5, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    In 2023, the finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing industry contributed the highest amount of value to the GDP of the U.S. at 20.7 percent. The construction industry contributed around four percent of GDP in the same year.

  19. U

    United States GDP: Deflator: Imports of Goods and Services: USD

    • ceicdata.com
    + more versions
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    CEICdata.com, United States GDP: Deflator: Imports of Goods and Services: USD [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/united-states/gdp-deflator-forecast-oecd-member-annual/gdp-deflator-imports-of-goods-and-services-usd
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    Dataset provided by
    CEICdata.com
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2014 - Dec 1, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Gross Domestic Product
    Description

    United States GDP: Deflator: Imports of Goods and Services: USD data was reported at 1.136 Index, 2017 in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.114 Index, 2017 for 2024. United States GDP: Deflator: Imports of Goods and Services: USD data is updated yearly, averaging 0.837 Index, 2017 from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2025, with 66 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.136 Index, 2017 in 2025 and a record low of 0.174 Index, 2017 in 1962. United States GDP: Deflator: Imports of Goods and Services: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.EO: GDP: Deflator: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. PMGSD - Imports of goods and services in USD, deflator (national accounts basis)Index, OECD reference year OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

  20. Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in China 2014-2029

    • statista.com
    Updated Jan 17, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in China 2014-2029 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263616/gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth-rate-in-china/
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 17, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    According to preliminary figures, the growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) in China amounted to 5.0 percent in 2024. For 2025, the IMF expects a GDP growth rate of around 4.6 percent. Real GDP growth The current gross domestic product is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. It refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. When analyzing year-on-year changes, the current GDP is adjusted for inflation, thus making it constant. Real GDP growth is regarded as a key indicator for economic growth as it incorporates constant GDP figures. As of 2023, China was among the leading countries with the largest gross domestic product worldwide, second only to the United States which had a GDP volume of almost 27.5 trillion U.S. dollars. The Chinese GDP has shown remarkable growth over the past years. Upon closer examination of the distribution of GDP across economic sectors, a gradual shift from an economy heavily based on industrial production towards an economy focused on services becomes visible, with the service industry outpacing the manufacturing sector in terms of GDP contribution. Key indicator balance of trade Another important indicator for economic assessment is the balance of trade, which measures the relationship between imports and exports of a nation. As an economy heavily reliant on manufacturing and industrial production, China has reached a trade surplus over the last decade, with a total trade balance of around 823 billion U.S. dollars in 2023.

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Statista (2024). U.S. real GDP growth by quarter Q2 2013- Q2 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/188185/percent-change-from-preceding-period-in-real-gdp-in-the-us/
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U.S. real GDP growth by quarter Q2 2013- Q2 2024

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12 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Nov 4, 2024
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
United States
Description

As of the third quarter of 2024, the GDP of the U.S. grew by 2.8 percent from the second quarter of 2024. GDP, or gross domestic product, is effectively a count of the total goods and services produced in a country over a certain period of time. It is calculated by first adding together a country’s total consumer spending, government spending, investments and exports; and then deducting the country’s imports. The values in this statistic are the change in ‘constant price’ or ‘real’ GDP, which means this basic calculation is also adjusted to factor in the regular price changes measured by the U.S. inflation rate. Because of this adjustment, U.S. real annual GDP will differ from the U.S. 'nominal' annual GDP for all years except the baseline from which inflation is calculated. What is annualized GDP? The important thing to note about the growth rates in this statistic is that the values are annualized, meaning the U.S. economy has not actually contracted or grown by the percentage shown. For example, the fall of 29.9 percent in the second quarter of 2020 did not mean GDP is suddenly one third less than a year before. In fact, it means that if the decline seen during that quarter continued at the same rate for a full year, then GDP would decline by this amount. Annualized values can therefore exaggerate the effect of short-term economic shocks, as they only look at economic output during a limited period. This effect can be seen by comparing annualized quarterly growth rates with the annual GDP growth rates for each calendar year.

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