In 2023, U.S. national health expenditure as a share of its gross domestic product (GDP) reached 17.6 percent, this was an increase on the previous year. The United States has the highest health spending based on GDP share among developed countries. Both public and private health spending in the U.S. is much higher than other developed countries. Why the U.S. pays so much moreWhile private health spending in Canada stays at around three percent and in Germany under two percent of the gross domestic product, it is nearly nine percent in the United States. Another reason for high costs can be found in physicians’ salaries, which are much higher in the U.S. than in other wealthy countries. A general practitioner in the U.S. earns nearly twice as much as the average physician in other high-income countries. Additionally, medicine spending per capita is also significantly higher in the United States. Finally, inflated health care administration costs are another of the predominant factors which make health care spending in the U.S. out of proportion. It is important to state that Americans do not pay more because they have a higher health care utilization, but mainly because of higher prices. Expected developmentsBy 2031, it is expected that health care spending in the U.S. will reach nearly one fifth of the nation’s gross domestic product. Or in dollar-terms, health care expenditures will accumulate to about seven trillion U.S. dollars in total.

The United States has the highest expenditure on health care per capita globally. However, the U.S. has an unique way of paying for their health care where a majority of the expenditure falls upon private insurances. In FY 2024, around one ***** of all health expenditure is paid by private insurance. Public insurance programs Medicare and Medicaid accounted for ** and ** percent, respectively, of health expenditure during that same year. U.S. health care system Globally health spending has been increasing among most countries. However, the U.S. has the highest public and private per capita health expenditure among all countries globally, followed by Switzerland. As of 2020, annual health care costs per capita in the United States totaled to over ** thousand U.S. dollars, a significant amount considering the average U.S. personal income is around ** thousand dollars. Out of pocket costs in the U.S. Aside from overall high health care costs for U.S. residents, the total out-of-pocket costs for health care have been on the rise. In recent years, the average per capita out-of-pocket health care payments have exceeded *** thousand dollars. Physician services, dental services and prescription drugs account for the largest proportion of out-of-pocket expenditures for U.S. residents.

Graph and download economic data for Health Expenditures per Capita (HLTHSCPCHCSA) from 2000 to 2021 about healthcare, health, expenditures, per capita, and USA.

The public and private per capita health expenditure differs significantly by country. As of 2024, the United States had by far the highest public per capita spending worldwide. Moreover, the U.S. had the second-highest private expenditure on health globally, just after Switzerland. Health expenditures globally Health expenditures include the consumption of health goods, services and public health programs as well as insurance and government spending. Globally, health expenditures are on the rise. Among all countries, the average per capita health expenditure is projected to see an increase of over 30 percent from the 2019 totals by the year 2050. Despite the growing expenditures, there are still countries with relatively low health expenditures. The countries with the lowest governmental health expenditure include South Sudan, Eritrea and Bangladesh. Health expenditures spotlight: the U.S. In 2023 the U.S. national health expenditure was at an all-time high. However, the projections indicate that total health expenditures will increase even more. The per capita health expenditures for the U.S. looked equally grim, with 2023 being the most expensive year for health care on record.

Graph and download economic data for Government current expenditures: Federal: Health (G160661A027NBEA) from 1959 to 2024 about health, expenditures, federal, government, GDP, and USA.

In 2024, the United States had the ******* per capita health expenditure among OECD countries. At that time, per capita health expenditure in the U.S. amounted over ******** U.S. dollars, significantly higher than in Switzerland, the country with the ************** per capita health expenditure. Norway, Germany and, the Netherlands are also within the top five countries with the highest per capita health expenditure. The United States also spent the highest share of it’s gross domestic product on health care, with **** percent of its GDP spent on health care services. Health Expenditure in the U.S. The United States is the highest spending country worldwide when it comes to health care. In 2023, total health expenditure in the U.S. came close to **** trillion dollars. Expenditure as a percentage of GDP is projected to increase to approximately ** percent by the year 2033. Distribution of Health Expenditure in the U.S. Health expenditure in the United States is spread out across multiple categories such as nursing home facilities, home health care, and prescription drugs. As of 2023, the majority of health expenditure in the United States was spent on hospital care, accounting for a bit less than *** third of all health spending. Hospital care was followed by spending on physician and clinical services which accounted for ** percent of overall health expenditure.

Personal healthcare spending in the United States. Data are from Health, United States. Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Office of the Actuary, National Health Statistics Group, National Health Expenditure Accounts, National health expenditures.
Search, visualize, and download these and other estimates from over 120 health topics with the NCHS Data Query System (DQS), available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/dataquery/index.htm.

Graph and download economic data for Expenditures: Healthcare by Age: from Age 25 to 34 (CXUHEALTHLB0403M) from 1984 to 2023 about healthcare, age, 25 years +, health, expenditures, and USA.

The HCUP Summary Trend Tables include monthly information on hospital utilization derived from the HCUP State Inpatient Databases (SID) and HCUP State Emergency Department Databases (SEDD). Information on emergency department (ED) utilization is dependent on availability of HCUP data; not all HCUP Partners participate in the SEDD. The HCUP Summary Trend Tables include downloadable Microsoft® Excel tables with information on the following topics: Overview of monthly trends in inpatient and emergency department utilization All inpatient encounter types Inpatient stays by priority conditions -COVID-19 -Influenza -Other acute or viral respiratory infection Inpatient encounter type -Normal newborns -Deliveries -Non-elective inpatient stays, admitted through the ED -Non-elective inpatient stays, not admitted through the ED -Elective inpatient stays Inpatient service line -Maternal and neonatal conditions -Mental health and substance use disorders -Injuries -Surgeries -Other medical conditions Emergency department treat-and-release visits Emergency department treat-and-release visits by priority conditions -COVID-19 -Influenza -Other acute or viral respiratory infection Description of the data source, methodology, and clinical criteria

In 2022, health spending in the United States reached approximately 4.6 trillion U.S. dollars, and private insurance accounted for around 29 percent of that figure. However, public health insurance, which includes the Medicare and Medicaid programs, combined for a share of around 39 percent. The rising costs of health care coverage U.S. national health expenditure continues to increase and is projected to exceed four trillion U.S. dollars in 2021. Hospital care and physician services have been the leading spending categories for several years and combined for more than half of all health spending in 2021. In the same year, federal and state governments made up 61 percent of national health expenditures, with the federal government’s share accounting for 27 percent. The differences between Medicare and Medicaid Medicare and Medicaid were both signed into U.S. law by President Johnson in 1965. Medicare is a health insurance program solely funded by the federal government. The plan was primarily created for all Americans aged 65 and older, regardless of their income. Medicaid is administered at a state level in accordance with some core federal requirements, but both fund the program. The plan provides health care to millions of Americans, and some states have expanded the Medicaid program to cover nearly all low-income adults under the age of 65.

U.S. Pandemic Mental Health Care

Impact on Households in Previous 4 Weeks

By US Open Data Portal, data.gov [source]

About this dataset

This U.S. Household Pandemic Impacts dataset assesses the mental health care that households in America have been receiving over the past four weeks during the Covid-19 pandemic. Produced by a collaboration between the U.S. Census Bureau, and five other federal agencies, this survey was designed to measure both social and economic impacts of Covid-19 on American households, such as employment status, consumer spending trends, food security levels and housing disruptions among other important factors. The data collected was based on an internet questionnaire which was conducted through emails and text messages sent to randomly selected housing units from across America linked with email addresses or cell phone numbers from the Census Bureau Master Address File Data; all estimates comply with NCHS Data Presentation Standards for Proportions. Be sure to check out more about how U.S Government Works for further details!

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How to use the dataset

This dataset can be useful to examine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on access to and utilization of mental health care by U.S. households in the last 4 weeks.

By studying this dataset, you can gain insight into how people’s mental health has been affected by the pandemic and identify trends based on population subgroups, states, phases of the survey and more.

Instructions for Use: - To get started, open up ‘csv-1’ found in this dataset. This file contains information on access to and utilization of mental health care by U.S households in the last 4 weeks, broken down into 14 different columns (e.g., Indicator, Group, State).
- Familiarize yourself with each column label (e.g., Time Period Start Date), data type (e

Research Ideas

• Analyzing the impact of pandemic-induced stress on different demographic groups, such as age and race/ethnicity.
• Comparing the mental health care services received in different states over time.
• Investigating the correlation between socio-economic status and access to mental health care services during Covid-19 pandemic

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

License: Dataset copyright by authors - You are free to: - Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. - Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. - You must: - Give appropriate credit - Provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. - ShareAlike - You must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. - Keep intact - all notices that refer to this license, including copyright notices.

Columns

File: csv-1.csv | Column name | Description | |:---------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------| | Indicator | The type of indicator being measured. (String) | | Group | The group (by age, gender or race) being measured. (String) | | State | The state where the data was collected. (String) | | Subgroup | A narrower level categorization within Group. (String) | | Phase | Phase number reflective of survey iteration. (Integer) | | Time Period | A label indicating duration captured by survey period. (String) | | Time Period Label | A label indicating duration captured by survey period. (String) | | Time Period Start Date | Beginning date for surveyed period. (DateFormat ‘YYYY-MM-DD’) | | Time Period End Date | End date for surveyed period. (DateFormat ‘YYYY-MM-DD’) | | Value | The value of the indicator being measured. (Float) | | LowCI | The lower confidence interval of the value. (Float) | | HighCI | The higher confidence interval of the value. (Float) | | Quartile Range | The quartile range of the value. (String) | | Suppression Flag | A f...

Context

This indicator calculates the average expenditure on health per person. It contributes to understand the health expenditure relative to the population size facilitating international comparison. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) defines current health spending as:

Health spending measures the final consumption of health care goods and services (i.e. current health expenditure) including personal health care (curative care, rehabilitative care, long-term care, ancillary services and medical goods) and collective services (prevention and public health services as well as health administration), but excluding spending on investments. Health care is financed through a mix of financing arrangements including government spending and compulsory health insurance (“Government/compulsory”) as well as voluntary health insurance and private funds such as households’ out-of-pocket payments, NGOs and private corporations (“Voluntary”). This indicator is presented as a total and by type of financing (“Government/compulsory”, “Voluntary”, “Out-of-pocket”) and is measured as a share of GDP, as a share of total health spending and in USD per capita (using economy-wide PPPs).

OECD (2020), Health spending (indicator). doi: 10.1787/8643de7e-en (Accessed on 19 September 2020)

United States - Government current expenditures: Health was 2357.67800 Bil. of $ in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Government current expenditures: Health reached a record high of 2357.67800 in January of 2023 and a record low of 5.20800 in January of 1959. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Government current expenditures: Health - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Total Public Construction Spending: Health Care in the United States (MPCP04XXS) from Feb 2002 to Aug 2025 about healthcare, public, health, expenditures, construction, and USA.

2023 saw the largest expenditures on Medicaid in U.S. history. At that time about 894 billion U.S. dollars were expended on the Medicaid public health insurance program that aims to provide affordable health care options to low income residents and people with disabilities. Medicaid was signed into law in 1965. By 1975 around 13 billion U.S. dollars were spent on the program. Groups covered by Medicaid There are several components of the Medicaid health insurance program. The Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) was started in 1997 to provide health coverage to families and children that could not afford care. As of 2021, children represented the largest distribution of Medicaid enrollees. Despite having the largest proportion of enrollees, those that were enrolled in Medicaid as children had the lowest spending per enrollee. As of 2021, disabled Medicaid enrollees had the highest spending per enrollee. Medicaid expenditures Currently, Medicaid accounts for 19 percent of all health care expenditure in the United States. Expenditures on Medicaid programs vary among the U.S. states and depend heavily on whether Medicaid expansion was accepted after the Affordable Care Act was enacted. California and New York are the top states with the highest Medicaid expenditures. It is projected that Medicaid expenditure will continue to increase at both the state and federal levels.

Graph and download economic data for Health Services Expenditures (HLTHSEEXPHCSA) from 2000 to 2021 about healthcare, health, expenditures, services, and USA.

Healthcare Price Transparency Software Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Healthcare Price Transparency Software market size in 2024 stands at USD 1.65 billion, reflecting the sector’s robust growth trajectory. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 13.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of USD 4.72 billion by 2033. This surge is driven by regulatory mandates, the increasing demand for cost-effective healthcare delivery, and the growing emphasis on patient empowerment and informed decision-making in medical services. Healthcare stakeholders are increasingly adopting advanced software solutions to comply with new regulations and to provide transparent pricing information to patients, payers, and providers.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the Healthcare Price Transparency Software market is the implementation of stringent regulations by governments and healthcare authorities, particularly in the United States and Europe. Policies such as the Hospital Price Transparency Rule in the US require hospitals to publish clear and accessible pricing information for all services, compelling healthcare organizations to invest in sophisticated software solutions. These regulations aim to reduce the opacity of healthcare costs, prevent unexpected medical bills, and foster a competitive environment where patients can make informed choices. Consequently, healthcare providers and payers are increasingly seeking robust transparency tools to ensure compliance and improve patient satisfaction, which is significantly boosting market demand.

Another critical driver is the rising consumerization of healthcare, with patients demanding greater visibility into their healthcare expenses. The proliferation of high-deductible health plans and the shift towards value-based care models have heightened the need for tools that empower patients to compare costs and make cost-effective choices. Healthcare Price Transparency Software enables real-time access to cost estimates, out-of-pocket projections, and service comparisons, thereby enhancing patient engagement and trust. As patients become more proactive in managing their healthcare spending, providers and payers are compelled to adopt these solutions to retain patient loyalty and remain competitive in a rapidly evolving landscape.

Technological advancements and the integration of artificial intelligence and data analytics into price transparency solutions are also accelerating market growth. Modern Healthcare Price Transparency Software leverages machine learning algorithms to provide personalized cost estimates, automate complex billing processes, and deliver actionable insights to both providers and patients. The adoption of cloud-based platforms facilitates seamless data sharing, interoperability, and scalability, making it easier for healthcare organizations of all sizes to implement transparency initiatives. These technological innovations are reducing administrative burdens, improving billing accuracy, and driving operational efficiencies across the healthcare ecosystem.

From a regional perspective, North America currently dominates the Healthcare Price Transparency Software market, accounting for the largest share due to early regulatory adoption, high healthcare expenditure, and a mature digital infrastructure. Europe follows closely, driven by increasing policy initiatives and the growing digitalization of healthcare services. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is witnessing rapid growth, fueled by expanding healthcare investments, rising awareness about healthcare costs, and government efforts to enhance transparency and accountability. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also emerging as promising markets, supported by healthcare reforms and the increasing penetration of health IT solutions.

Component Analysis

The Healthcare Price Transparency Software market is segmented by component into software and services, each playing a pivotal role in addressing the diverse needs of healthcare stakeholders. The software segment encompasses comprehensive platforms and standalone solutions designed to aggregate, analyze, and present pricing data in user-friendly formats. These platforms often integrate with existing hospital information systems, electronic health records, and billing applications to ensure seamless data flow and real-time updates. The demand for advanced software is particularly high among large healthcare providers a

This dataset tracks the updates made on the dataset "DEV DQS Personal healthcare spending: United States" as a repository for previous versions of the data and metadata.

In 1970, some 7.5 billion U.S. dollars were spent on the Medicare program in the United States. Fifty plus years later, this figure stood at 1,122.1 billion U.S. dollars. This statistic depicts total Medicare spending from 1970 to 2024. Increasing Medicare coverage Medicare is the federal health insurance program in the U.S. for the elderly and those with disabilities. In the U.S., the share of the population with any type of health insurance has increased to over 90 percent in the past decade. As of 2019, approximately 18 percent of the U.S. population was covered by Medicare in particular. Increasing Medicare costs Medicare costs are forecasted to continue increasing over time, with outlays rising to a predicted 1.78 trillion U.S. dollars by 2031 as the population continues to age. Certain diseases of old age, such as Alzheimer’s disease, are increasing in prevalence in the U.S., which will reflect on healthcare costs for the elderly. In 2021, Alzheimer's disease was estimated to cost Medicare and Medicaid around 239 billion U.S. dollars in care costs; by 2050, this number is projected to climb to 798 billion dollars.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Public Health Care Construction Spending. from United States. Source: Census Bureau. Track economic data…