In 2021, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Minnesota had the highest Human Development Index (HDI) score of any other states at ****. Many more states had a score just below this at ****. Mississippi had the lowest HDI score at ****, and the U.S. average was ****.

The USA: Human Development Index (0 - 1): The latest value from 2023 is 0.938 points, an increase from 0.927 points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.744 points, based on data from 185 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1980 to 2023 is 0.898 points. The minimum value, 0.825 points, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 0.938 points was recorded in 2023.

******* had the highest level of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide in 2023 with a value of *****. With a score of ****, ****** followed closely behind *********** and had the second-highest level of human development in that year. The rise of the Asian tigers In the decades after the Cold War, the four so-called Asian tigers, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Hong Kong (now a Special Administrative Region of China) experienced rapid economic growth and increasing human development. At number eight and number 13 of the HDI, respectively, *********************** are the only Asian locations within the top-15 highest HDI scores. Both locations have experienced tremendous economic growth since the 1980’s and 1990’s. In 1980, the per capita GDP of Hong Kong was ***** U.S. dollars, increasing throughout the decades until reaching ****** in 2023, which is expected to continue to increase in the future. Meanwhile, in 1989, Singapore had a GDP of nearly ** billion U.S. dollars, which has risen to nearly *** billion U.S. dollars today and is also expected to keep increasing. Growth of the UAE The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is the only Middle Eastern country besides Israel within the highest ranking HDI scores globally. Within the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, the UAE has the third-largest GDP behind Saudi Arabia and Israel, reaching nearly *** billion U.S. dollars by 2022. Per capita, the UAE GDP was around ****** U.S. dollars in 1989, and has nearly doubled to ****** U.S. dollars by 2021. Moreover, this is expected to reach over ****** U.S. dollars by 2029. On top of being a major oil producer, the UAE has become a hub for finance and business and attracts millions of tourists annually.

The average for 2023 based on 12 countries was 0.787 points. The highest value was in Chile: 0.878 points and the lowest value was in Venezuela: 0.709 points. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The average for 2023 based on 184 countries was 0.744 points. The highest value was in Iceland: 0.972 points and the lowest value was in South Africa: 0.388 points. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

In 2023 Zurich was both the leading smart city based on the IMD smart city index as well as the city with the highest human development index score, making it one of the premier places on earth to live in. Notable exceptions to the HDI to IMD index score were Beijing, Dubai, and Abu Dhabi. Beijing is a notable outlier because although it ranked 12th on the digital smart cities ranking it was nearly 90 points lower than Zurich on the HDI score. This is compared to Munich, Germany, which was the 20th digital city but had a HDI score of 950.

Smart tech is watching.

CCTV cameras powered by artificial intelligence have become a significant growing market in the modern city. These are predominantly residential, with half the market catering to residential applications of CCTV cameras. However, commercial and business-related CCTV cameras have also seen significant growth, with the market reaching over 800 million U.S. dollars in 2023.

Digital cities need data and data needs infrastructure.

The leading issue with AI infrastructure is data management. AI is a strong influence on how digital cities work and requires a considerable amount of infrastructure to be effective. Storage of AI software is a minor concern, accounting for less than ten percent of challenges globally in 2023.

Subscribers can find out export and import data of 23 countries by HS code or product’s name. This demo is helpful for market analysis.

Access global HDI prices in locations such as United States, Southeast Asia and China. Includes monthly historical series. Delivered via online charts, Excel, Power BI, and API. Free preview.

Countries from Natural Earth 50M scale data with a Human Development Index attribute for each of the following years: 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2013, 2015, & 2017. The Human Development Index measures achievement in 3 areas of human development: long life, good education and income. Specifically, the index is computed using life expectancy at birth, Mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income (GNI) per capita (PPP $). The United Nations categorizes the HDI values into 4 groups. In 2013 these groups were defined by the following HDI values: Very High: 0.736 and higher High: 0.615 to 0.735 Medium: 0.494 to 0.614 Low: 0.493 and lower

In 2015 & 2017 these groups were defined by the following HDI values: Very High: 0.800 and higher High: 0.700 to 0.799 Medium: 0.550 to 0.699 Low: 0.549 and lower

Human Development Index attributes are from The World Bank: HDRO calculations based on data from UNDESA (2013a), Barro and Lee (2013), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2013), UN Statistics Division(2014), World Bank (2014) and IMF (2014). 2015 & 2017 values source: HDRO calculations based on data from UNDESA (2017a), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2018), United Nations Statistics Division (2018b), World Bank (2018b), Barro and Lee (2016) and IMF (2018).

Population data are from (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

Subscribers can find out export and import data of 23 countries by HS code or product’s name. This demo is helpful for market analysis.

Ranked bottom and top five states, HLI, 2016.

1,6-Diisocyanate (HDI) Market Outlook

The global market size of 1,6-diisocyanate (HDI) was valued at approximately USD 3.4 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach around USD 5.9 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.3% during the forecast period. The market is primarily driven by increasing demand in various industrial applications such as coatings, adhesives, sealants, and elastomers, coupled with the rising growth in end-user industries including automotive, construction, and electronics.

One of the major growth factors for the HDI market is the booming construction industry globally. With urbanization accelerating at a rapid pace, there is a significant increase in construction activities, particularly in emerging economies. HDI is extensively used in producing durable and high-performance coatings which are crucial for construction materials. The demand for aesthetic finishes and protective coatings is further propelling the consumption of HDI, as these coatings offer enhanced durability and resistance to environmental factors. Additionally, the stringent environmental regulations demanding low VOC emissions are pushing manufacturers to opt for HDI-based products.

Another key growth driver is the expansion of the automotive industry. The increasing production and sales of vehicles are fueling the demand for HDI, particularly in producing automotive coatings that offer superior durability, resistance to abrasion, and improved aesthetics. The trend towards lightweight vehicles and electric vehicles, which require specialized coatings, is also contributing to the growing market for HDI. Moreover, the ongoing research and development initiatives to develop bio-based HDI are expected to create new growth avenues, aligning with the global shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly materials.

The electronics industry is also playing a vital role in the growth of the HDI market. HDI is used in manufacturing protective coatings for electronic components, which require high levels of performance and reliability. The increasing consumer demand for electronic devices, including smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices, is driving the need for advanced protective coatings, thereby boosting the demand for HDI. Furthermore, the ongoing trend of miniaturization in electronics is emphasizing the importance of high-performance materials, further bolstering the market for HDI.

In terms of regional outlook, Asia Pacific holds the largest market share and is expected to continue its dominance during the forecast period. The rapid industrialization, growing automotive and construction sectors, and increasing investments in infrastructure projects are significant factors contributing to the market growth in this region. North America and Europe are also notable markets, driven by the well-established automotive and construction industries and stringent environmental regulations promoting the use of eco-friendly materials. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are expected to witness moderate growth owing to the developing industrial activities and increasing investments in these regions.

Product Type Analysis

In the HDI market, the product type segmentation is classified into monomer and polymer. The monomer segment holds a significant share due to its extensive application in producing high-performance coatings, adhesives, and sealants. HDI monomers are highly valued for their ability to provide excellent mechanical properties and resistance to chemicals and weathering. The versatility of HDI monomers in formulating various polymer products makes them a preferred choice in several industries, including automotive and construction. The ongoing advancements in monomer production technologies are expected to enhance their performance characteristics, further driving market growth.

The polymer segment is also witnessing substantial growth, primarily driven by its application in producing elastomers and other specialty products. HDI polymers are known for their excellent elasticity, durability, and resistance to environmental factors, making them ideal for high-performance applications. The increasing demand for advanced elastomeric materials in industries such as automotive, electronics, and healthcare is propelling the growth of the polymer segment. Furthermore, the development of bio-based polymers is gaining traction, aligning with the global trend towards sustainability and eco-friendliness.

Both monomer and polymer segments are benefiting from the ongoing research and development activities aimed

Survey year, sample size, GDP (per capita, US$), HDI, and Gini index for countries in LAC that participated in the GSHS1, 2009–2013.

In Q1 2025, the North American Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) market experienced a generally bullish price trend, driven by supply-side constraints and steady demand from downstream industries. The quarter began with stable HDI production and a modest recovery in the U.S. manufacturing sector, which helped support market sentiment. Although crude oil prices initially fell, easing feedstock costs, production costs remained influenced by ongoing trade policy shifts and geopolitical factors.

In 2025, Luxembourg was the country with the highest gross domestic product per capita in the world. Of the 20 listed countries, 13 are in Europe and five are in Asia, alongside the U.S. and Australia. There are no African or Latin American countries among the top 20. Correlation with high living standards While GDP is a useful indicator for measuring the size or strength of an economy, GDP per capita is much more reflective of living standards. For example, when compared to life expectancy or indices such as the Human Development Index or the World Happiness Report, there is a strong overlap - 14 of the 20 countries on this list are also ranked among the 20 happiest countries in 2024, and all 20 have "very high" HDIs. Misleading metrics? GDP per capita figures, however, can be misleading, and to paint a fuller picture of a country's living standards then one must look at multiple metrics. GDP per capita figures can be skewed by inequalities in wealth distribution, and in countries such as those in the Middle East, a relatively large share of the population lives in poverty while a smaller number live affluent lifestyles.

Information about Human Development Index

Using micro-data on six surveys–the Gallup World Poll 2005–2023, the U.S. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1993–2022, Eurobarometer 1991–2022, the UK Covid Social Survey Panel, 2020–2022, the European Social Survey 2002–2020 and the IPSOS Happiness Survey 2018–2023 –we show individuals’ reports of subjective wellbeing in Europe declined in the Great Recession of 2008/9 and during the Covid pandemic of 2020–2021 on most measures. They also declined in four countries bordering Ukraine after the Russian invasion in 2022. However, the movements are not large and are not apparent everywhere. We also used data from the European Commission’s Business and Consumer Surveys on people’s expectations of life in general, their financial situation and the economic and employment situation in the country. All of these dropped markedly in the Great Recession and during Covid, but bounced back quickly, as did firms’ expectations of the economy and the labor market. Neither the annual data from the United Nation’s Human Development Index (HDI) nor data used in the World Happiness Report from the Gallup World Poll shifted much in response to negative shocks. The HDI has been rising in the last decade reflecting overall improvements in economic and social wellbeing, captured in part by real earnings growth, although it fell slightly after 2020 as life expectancy dipped. This secular improvement is mirrored in life satisfaction which has been rising in the last decade. However, so too have negative affect in Europe and despair in the United States.