Chinese companies invested 28.04 billion U.S. dollars into firms in the United States in 2023, when measured on a historical-cost basis. The total foreign direct investments in the U.S. were valued at approximately 5.39 trillion U.S. dollars in that year. Sino-American relations FDI flows are even higher from the United States into China than the flows in this statistic. In addition to FDI, the countries are linked by billions of U.S. dollars in trade value, much of which includes integrated supply chains which see intermediate products shipped back and forth before a final product goes to consumers. This close economic relationship does not imply a political partnership, however. In fact, the countries engaged in what most analysts consider a trade war starting in 2018. China’s other options China is expanding its Belt and Road Initiative, producing infrastructure investments abroad in different parts of Asia. However, these outflows do not yet reach the values seen in this statistic, partly due to the smaller size of the target economies. Still, the majority of net overseas direct investment from China goes to Asia. This measure is slightly different because it does not give the total volume of investments, but it underscores the importance of regional ties to Chinese investors.

Foreign Direct Investment in China increased by 498.80 USD Hundred Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - China Foreign Direct Investment - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This statistic depicts the volume of foreign direct investments (FDI) from China to the United States between 2013 and 2023. In 2023, about **** billion U.S. dollars worth of direct investments from China had been made in the United States.

China foreign direct investment for 2023 was 42.73 billion US dollars, a 77.54% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>China foreign direct investment for 2022 was <strong>190.20 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>44.72% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>China foreign direct investment for 2021 was <strong>344.07 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>35.95% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>China foreign direct investment for 2020 was <strong>253.10 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>35.22% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

In 2023, about **** billion U.S. dollars of foreign direct investments (FDI) have been invested into the manufacturing sector in China. Total FDI inflows to China amounted to around *** billion U.S. dollars that year. Sectoral FDI distribution Foreign investment in China has been traditionally strong in the manufacturing sector. However, with the focus of Chinese economic development shifting from production to technology, services, and consumption, the landscape is changing rapidly. The manufacturing sector’s contribution to total FDI inflows has gradually declined from nearly ** percent in 2005 to less than ** percent in 2021, while the service sector accounted for more than ** percent in that year. In particular, research and technology, IT, and leasing and business services, are quickly gaining importance adding to the diversification of investments into China. Investment restrictions in China In international comparison, the level of investment openness in China is still low. Sectors with long standing restrictions are media and telecommunications, as well as industries of national interest. In recent years, China has made new efforts to improve the investment environment and issued a new foreign investment law in 2019, further protecting the interests of foreign companies in the country. Given China’s ongoing, comparatively low FDI intensity, the country has the potential to attract much more foreign investment than it currently does. However, current geopolitical tensions and doubts about China’s determination to further open the market, raise questions about future development in this area.

Key information about China Foreign Direct Investment

• China Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 8.3 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with a drop of 14.9 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• China Foreign Direct Investment: USD mn net flows data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1998 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 107.2 USD bn in Mar 2022 and a record low of -14.9 USD bn in Jun 2024.

• In the latest reports of China, Current Account recorded a surplus of 147.6 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• China Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 34.5 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 24.0 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 4,166.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

This statistic shows the capital stock of Chinese foreign direct investments (FDI) in Latin America from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, China's FDI capital stock in Latin American countries amounted to around ***** billion U.S. dollars.

In 2023, total annual foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into China amounted to around ****** billion U.S. dollars. According to official accounts, approximately ***** billion U.S. dollars were invested from Hong Kong and *** billion from the U.S. However, this picture might not be representative for the actual origin of these money flows. Who are the investors? International financial hubs play an important role in directing foreign financial streams to China. According to official accounts, more than ** percent of the inward Chinese FDI stock in 2023 had entered China through *********, while a substantial share also came from the **************. These financial hubs offer favorable conditions or services to international investors, who are in most of the cases located in a third country. According to calculations by UNCTAD, made in an attempt to trace back ultimate investors, approximately **** percent of the total Chinese inward FDI stock in 2020 originated from investors in the United States, *** percent from Japan, and *** percent from the United Kingdom. Only **** percent originated from Hong Kong, while **** percent came from within China, from Chinese companies not registered on the mainland. Investment destinations in China Although China’s economic development has spread from Eastern China into the inner provinces, foreign FDI inflows are still mainly directed towards the coastal regions, which attracted more than ** percent of total investments in recent years. Foreign companies were most active in the Yangtze River Delta, namely in Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang province, in the Greater Bay Area in Guangdong, and in the north in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shandong province. Many investments were made in Special Economic Zones, which provide beneficial conditions for foreign investors.

Key information about China Direct Investment Abroad

• China Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 34.5 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with a growth of 71.0 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• China Direct Investment Abroad: USD mn data is updated quarterly.
• It is available from Mar 1998 to Sep 2024 and averaged 15.4 USD bn throughout the period.
• The data reached an all-time high of 71.0 USD bn in Jun 2024 and a record low of -754.0 USD mn in Sep 2000.

• In the latest reports of China, Current Account recorded a surplus of 147.6 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 8.3 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 24.0 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 4,166.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.

United States Foreign Direct Investment: Asia and Pacific: China data was reported at 371.000 USD mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -607.000 USD mn for Mar 2018. United States Foreign Direct Investment: Asia and Pacific: China data is updated quarterly, averaging 89.000 USD mn from Mar 2002 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 66 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.266 USD bn in Dec 2016 and a record low of -1.007 USD bn in Dec 2010. United States Foreign Direct Investment: Asia and Pacific: China data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.O004: Foreign Direct Investment: by Country: Flow.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in China was reported at 185301449981 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Portfolio investment, equity (DRS, current US$) in China was reported at 60667928466 % in 2018, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Portfolio investment, equity (DRS, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

China Outward Investment: Latin America: Honduras data was reported at 2.990 USD mn in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of -10.920 USD mn for 2020. China Outward Investment: Latin America: Honduras data is updated yearly, averaging 1.380 USD mn from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2021, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49.060 USD mn in 2018 and a record low of -10.920 USD mn in 2020. China Outward Investment: Latin America: Honduras data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OB: Outward Direct Investment: by Country.

United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Income: Asia and Pacific: China data was reported at 175.000 USD mn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 237.000 USD mn for Mar 2018. United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Income: Asia and Pacific: China data is updated quarterly, averaging 24.000 USD mn from Mar 2002 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 65 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 379.000 USD mn in Dec 2014 and a record low of -117.000 USD mn in Jun 2016. United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Income: Asia and Pacific: China data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.O006: Foreign Direct Investment: by Country: Income.

China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Year to Date: North America: United States data was reported at 2.689 USD bn in Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.506 USD bn for Nov 2018. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Year to Date: North America: United States data is updated monthly, averaging 1.543 USD bn from Jan 2006 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 156 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.017 USD bn in Dec 2010 and a record low of 121.110 USD mn in Jan 2017. China (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Utilized: Year to Date: North America: United States data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OA: Foreign Direct Investment: Capital Utilized: by Country.

China Outward Investment: Latin America: Ecuador data was reported at 100.400 USD mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 16.800 USD mn for 2022. China Outward Investment: Latin America: Ecuador data is updated yearly, averaging 16.800 USD mn from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2023, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 470.600 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of -131.100 USD mn in 2017. China Outward Investment: Latin America: Ecuador data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OB: Outward Direct Investment: by Country.

United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Position: Asia & Pacific: China: Retail Trade data was reported at 14.000 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -16.000 USD mn for 2016. United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Position: Asia & Pacific: China: Retail Trade data is updated yearly, averaging -5.000 USD mn from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2017, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.000 USD mn in 2017 and a record low of -16.000 USD mn in 2016. United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Position: Asia & Pacific: China: Retail Trade data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.O005: Foreign Direct Investment: by Country and Region: Stock.

Existing research has found that American politicians benefit from trying to attract investment and creates jobs. In this paper, we build on this work by describing the drivers of Americans’ attitudes towards inward foreign investment (FDI). We posit that foreign and Chinese investment are different than domestic investment in the public imagination, and that nationalism and proximity to deindustrialization interact to shape public opinion about them. We propose and test two theories of this interaction using a survey experiment that randomizes whether a respondent is responding to a statement about “business investment”, “foreign business investment”, or “Chinese business investment”. We find that 1) Americans are skeptical of business investments by Chinese, and, to lesser degree, “foreign” firms; 2) the gap in enthusiasm for generic business investment and foreign/Chinese business investment rises with local trade-related job losses; and 3) the distinction between nationalists’ and non-nationalists’ attitudes towards FDI declines in local job losses.

This statistic shows the cash flow of Chinese foreign direct investments (FDI) to Latin America from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, around ***** billion U.S. dollars were directed from China to Latin America, a decrease from around ***** billion U.S. dollars in the year prior.

China Outward Investment: United States: Financial Intermediation data was reported at 3.291 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.673 USD bn for 2021. China Outward Investment: United States: Financial Intermediation data is updated yearly, averaging 213.000 USD mn from Dec 2008 (Median) to 2022, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.673 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of -3.548 USD bn in 2016. China Outward Investment: United States: Financial Intermediation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OB: Outward Direct Investment: United States by Industry.