In 2023, the U.S. investments made in India were valued at approximately 49.56 billion U.S. dollars. The total direct position of the U.S. abroad amounted to 6.68 trillion U.S. dollars in that year. U.S. direct investment abroad is defined as ownership by a U.S. investor of at least 10 percent of a foreign business. The direct investor is known as a U.S. parent, and the U.S.-owned foreign business is known as a foreign affiliate. International transactions statistics cover the foreign affiliates’ transactions with their U.S. parents, so these statistics focus on the U.S. parent’s share, or interest, in its affiliates rather than on the affiliates’ overall size or level of operations. The major items include capital flows, which measure the funds that U.S. parents provide to their foreign affiliates, and income, which measures the return on those funds. Direct investment position statistics are stocks and are cumulative; they measure the total outstanding level of U.S. direct investment abroad at year end.

In 2023, the foreign direct investments from India in the United States amounted to approximately 4.66 billion U.S. dollars. The total foreign direct investments in the U.S. were valued at approximately 5.39 trillion U.S. dollars in that year.

The amount of FDI from U.S. to India during fiscal year 2024 was estimated to be about five billion U.S. dollars, down from about six billion U.S. dollars in the previous fiscal year. Singapore had the highest amount of FDI inflows in to India that year.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in India was reported at 28078983530 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on May of 2025.

India Foreign Direct Investment: Outflow: Equity: United States data was reported at 22.323 USD mn in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 44.129 USD mn for Sep 2018. India Foreign Direct Investment: Outflow: Equity: United States data is updated monthly, averaging 37.608 USD mn from Jul 2007 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 136 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 560.775 USD mn in Apr 2017 and a record low of 3.028 USD mn in Aug 2014. India Foreign Direct Investment: Outflow: Equity: United States data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Investment – Table IN.OA026: Foreign Direct Investment: Outflow: by Country.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in India was reported at 13878566777 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

United States Foreign Direct Investment: Asia and Pacific: India data was reported at 37.000 USD mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -244.000 USD mn for Mar 2018. United States Foreign Direct Investment: Asia and Pacific: India data is updated quarterly, averaging 97.500 USD mn from Mar 2002 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 66 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 616.000 USD mn in Sep 2007 and a record low of -483.000 USD mn in Dec 2016. United States Foreign Direct Investment: Asia and Pacific: India data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.O004: Foreign Direct Investment: by Country: Flow.

Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in India was reported at --14200416754 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

India Foreign Direct Investment: Inflow: Fiscal Year: Year to Date: USD: United States of America data was reported at 2.342 USD bn in Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 970.150 USD mn for Sep 2018. India Foreign Direct Investment: Inflow: Fiscal Year: Year to Date: USD: United States of America data is updated quarterly, averaging 869.375 USD mn from Mar 2011 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.192 USD bn in Mar 2016 and a record low of 145.810 USD mn in Jun 2012. India Foreign Direct Investment: Inflow: Fiscal Year: Year to Date: USD: United States of America data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Investment – Table IN.OA011: Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: Fiscal Year: ytd: by Country: USD.

High Frequency Indicator: The dataset contains year- and month-wise compiled data from the year 2005 to till date on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India. The FDI investment flows in the datasets are separately given in the Indian currency (rupees) and US (Dollars) values

United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Income: Asia and Pacific: India data was reported at 103.000 USD mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 96.000 USD mn for Mar 2018. United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Income: Asia and Pacific: India data is updated quarterly, averaging 76.000 USD mn from Mar 2002 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 194.000 USD mn in Jun 2014 and a record low of -10.000 USD mn in Mar 2002. United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Income: Asia and Pacific: India data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.O006: Foreign Direct Investment: by Country: Income.

The total foreign direct investment inflow into India dropped reached over ** billion U.S. dollars. FDIs are an important driver of a country’s economy as they boost the job market, technical knowledge base, and provide non-debt financial resources. FDI in India   In the case of a developing country like India, foreign investors find the lower job wages and government tax exemptions in FDI a lucrative offer for investments in the country. The Indian government has been actively working towards increasing FDI inflows through various policy and financial reforms in the investment processes. According to a UN report, India was ranked among the top 20 host economies for FDI inflows. Leading FDI investors and sectors in the Indian market Singapore was the leading investor in the country with FDI equity investments amounting to over ** billion U.S. dollars in the financial year 2025, followed by Mauritius. The services sector led in terms of FDI inflows, followed by the computer hardware and software sectors.

India Foreign Direct Investment: Outflow: United States data was reported at 238.686 USD mn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 222.204 USD mn for Sep 2018. India Foreign Direct Investment: Outflow: United States data is updated monthly, averaging 130.603 USD mn from Jul 2007 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 136 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.402 USD bn in Jun 2012 and a record low of 26.501 USD mn in Feb 2010. India Foreign Direct Investment: Outflow: United States data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Investment – Table IN.OA026: Foreign Direct Investment: Outflow: by Country.

Key information about India Foreign Portfolio Investment

• India Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 19.815 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with an increase of 897.230 USD mn in the previous quarter.
• India Foreign Portfolio Investment: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Jun 2009 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 21.703 USD bn in Dec 2020 and a record low of -14.743 USD bn in Mar 2020.

• In the latest reports of India, Current Account recorded a deficit of 11.157 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 5.044 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• India Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 7.282 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 873.666 USD bn in Mar 2023.

United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Position: Asia and Pacific: India data was reported at 9.819 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.805 USD bn for 2016. United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Position: Asia and Pacific: India data is updated yearly, averaging 3.461 USD bn from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2017, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.819 USD bn in 2017 and a record low of 227.000 USD mn in 2002. United States (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Position: Asia and Pacific: India data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.O005: Foreign Direct Investment: by Country: Stock.

The total foreign direct investment inflow into India dropped to 70.9 billion U.S. dollars in financial year 2023. This was a one percent decline from last year. FDIs are an important driver of a country’s economy since they boost the job market, technical knowledge base and provide non-debt financial resources. In the case of a developing country like India, foreign investors find the lower job wages and government tax exemptions in FDI a lucrative offer for investments in the country.

FDI in India  

The Indian government has been actively working towards increasing FDI inflows through various policy and financial reforms in the investment processes. According to a UN report in 2022, India was ranked among the top 20 host economies for FDI inflows. The global FDI inflows for fiscal year 2022 aggregated to over one trillion U.S. dollars, out of which over six hundred billion dollars were from the developing Asian region, including India.

Leading FDI investors and sectors in the Indian market

Singaporewas the leading investor in the country with FDI equity investments amounting to over 11 billion U.S. dollars in the financial year 2024 followed by Mauritius. The computer hardware and software sector led the foreign direct investment inflows, with an overall amount of close to 8 billion U.S. dollars for fiscal year 2024, followed by the services sector.

India Foreign Direct Investment: Inflow: Year to Date: USD: USA data was reported at 2.693 USD bn in Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.321 USD bn for Sep 2018. India Foreign Direct Investment: Inflow: Year to Date: USD: USA data is updated quarterly, averaging 657.550 USD mn from Sep 2004 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.855 USD bn in Dec 2015 and a record low of 94.820 USD mn in Mar 2005. India Foreign Direct Investment: Inflow: Year to Date: USD: USA data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OA017: Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: Calendar Year: ytd: by Country: USD.

In financial year 2025, ********* accounted for the highest FDI equity inflow to India, which was valued at nearly ** billion U.S. dollars, followed by the ********* with over ***** billion dollars. Singapore accounted for roughly ** percent of total FDI inflows in fiscal year 2025. Most sought after FDI sectors According to the Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, higher equity inflows could be attributed to the government’s efforts in improving ease of doing business along with relaxed FDI norms. In fiscal year 2023, the computer and hardware sector received the highest FDI equity inflow, followed by the services sector. How does FDI contribute to economic development? FDI inflows play a significant role in contributing towards the development of the Indian economy. It often results in opening of factories in the destination country. Higher FDI inflows are directly correlated with higher employment in the country. This improves productivity including the quality of processes and supply chains towards achieving global quality standards.

Graph and download economic data for Financial Account: Net Direct Investment for India (DISCONTINUED) (BPFADI01INA637N) from 2001 to 2008 about financial account, BOP, India, investment, financial, and Net.

Graph and download economic data for Financial Account: Liabilities: Direct Foreign Investment in Reporting Country for India (DISCONTINUED) (BPFADI03INA637N) from 1991 to 2008 about FDI, financial account, foreign, BOP, India, liabilities, investment, and financial.