In 2023, the U.S. investments made in the United Kingdom were valued at approximately 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. The total direct position of the United States abroad amounted to 6.68 trillion U.S. dollars in that year.

In 2022, the foreign direct investments from the UK in the United States amounted to approximately 663.37 billion U.S. dollars. The total foreign direct investments in the U.S. were valued at approximately 4.98 trillion U.S. dollars in that year.

United Kingdom (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Inward: Americas: ow: USA data was reported at 1,587.000 GBP mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 26,535.000 GBP mn for 2022. United Kingdom (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Inward: Americas: ow: USA data is updated yearly, averaging 18,918.000 GBP mn from Dec 2007 (Median) to 2023, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44,833.000 GBP mn in 2018 and a record low of 1,587.000 GBP mn in 2023. United Kingdom (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment: Inward: Americas: ow: USA data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office for National Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.O001: BPM6: Foreign Direct Investment: Inward: By Region.

United Kingdom UK: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Inflows data was reported at 64.685 USD bn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 265.811 USD bn for 2016. United Kingdom UK: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Inflows data is updated yearly, averaging 22.149 USD bn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2017, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 265.811 USD bn in 2016 and a record low of -347.323 USD mn in 1984. United Kingdom UK: BOP: Financial Account: Foreign Direct Investment: Net Inflows data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Balance of Payments: Capital and Financial Account. Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and official national sources.; Sum; Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Key information about United Kingdom Foreign Portfolio Investment

• United Kingdom Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 2.779 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with an increase of 40.421 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• UK Foreign Portfolio Investment: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1987 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 169.149 USD bn in Jun 1999 and a record low of -106.309 USD bn in Sep 2012.

CEIC converts quarterly Foreign Portfolio Investment into USD. The Office for National Statistics provides Foreign Portfolio Investment in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.


Related information about United Kingdom Foreign Portfolio Investment

• In the latest reports of UK, Current Account recorded a deficit of 13.073 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 8.586 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• UK Direct Investment Abroad fell by 6.997 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 786.411 USD bn in Mar 2023.

In 2023, the U.S. investments made in UK Caribbean territories were valued at approximately 398.94 billion U.S. dollars. The total direct position of the United States abroad amounted to 6.68 trillion U.S. dollars in that year.

Foreign Direct Investment in the United Kingdom decreased by 6600 GBP Million in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United Kingdom Net Foreign Direct Investment - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Key information about United Kingdom Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP

• United Kingdom Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a fall equal to 0.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2024, compared with a fall equal to 1.7 % in the previous quarter.
• UK Foreign Direct Investment: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1987 to Sep 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 23.5 % in Sep 2005 and a record low -11.8 % in Jun 2009.

CEIC calculates Foreign Direct Investment as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Foreign Direct Investment and quarterly Nominal GDP. Office for National Statistics provides Foreign Direct Investment in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.


Related information about United Kingdom Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP

• In the latest reports of UK, Current Account recorded a deficit of 13.1 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 8.6 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• UK Direct Investment Abroad fell by 7.0 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 2.8 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 786.4 USD bn in Mar 2023.

United States Foreign Direct Investment: WH: UK Island, Caribbean data was reported at 739.000 USD mn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.031 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Foreign Direct Investment: WH: UK Island, Caribbean data is updated quarterly, averaging 708.500 USD mn from Mar 1994 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 96 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.630 USD bn in Jun 2001 and a record low of -4.357 USD bn in Dec 2016. United States Foreign Direct Investment: WH: UK Island, Caribbean data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.O004: Foreign Direct Investment: by Country: Flow.

In 2022, no country had a higher foreign direct investment (FDI) position in the United States than Japan, followed by the United Kingdom and Canada. At that time, Japan had over 711 billion U.S. dollars invested in the United States.

What is FDI?

FDI is an international investment, in this case when a foreign firm or individual invests in a business in the United States. The worldwide value of FDI flows is immense, which is a result of the increasing connectedness of world financial markets. In this statistic, we see countries that are connected to the U.S. for historic and geographic reasons, such as the UK and Canada respectively, investing large sums of money in U.S. enterprises. The countries which received the most FDI from the United States in 2022 were the Netherlands, the UK, and Luxembourg.

The effects of FDI

Foreign direct investment, like any increase in capital, leads to a higher number of jobs. The economy of the target country grows, and the investing country generally earns a good rate of return. Critics of FDI worry that it opens companies to the influence of foreign individuals and firms.

The United States emerged as the largest foreign real estate investor in the UK property market in the 12 months ending June 2024. During that period, the U.S. accounted for 10.9 million in cross-border investments. That was nearly half of the total 20.6 billion U.S. dollars targeting the UK property sector.

Consumer Edge is a leader in alternative consumer data for public and private investors and corporate clients. CE Transact Signal is an aggregated transaction feed that includes consumer transaction data on 100M+ credit and debit cards, including 14M+ active monthly users. Capturing online, offline, and 3rd-party consumer spending on public and private companies, data covers 12K+ merchants and deep demographic and geographic breakouts. Track detailed consumer behavior patterns, including retention, purchase frequency, and cross shop in addition to total spend, transactions, and dollars per transaction.

Consumer Edge’s consumer transaction datasets offer insights into industries across consumer and discretionary spend such as: • Apparel, Accessories, & Footwear • Automotive • Beauty • Commercial – Hardlines • Convenience / Drug / Diet • Department Stores • Discount / Club • Education • Electronics / Software • Financial Services • Full-Service Restaurants • Grocery • Ground Transportation • Health Products & Services • Home & Garden • Insurance • Leisure & Recreation • Limited-Service Restaurants • Luxury • Miscellaneous Services • Online Retail – Broadlines • Other Specialty Retail • Pet Products & Services • Sporting Goods, Hobby, Toy & Game • Telecom & Media • Travel

This data sample illustrates how Consumer Edge data can be used by private investors for deal sourcing, providing daily spend for 12,000 brands by channel.

Inquire about a CE subscription to perform more complex, near real-time deal sourcing, diligence, and portfolio monitoring analysis functions on public tickers and private brands like: • Screen fast-growing brands in any consumer industry or subindustry • Search for lagging companies open to capital discussions

Consumer Edge offers a variety of datasets covering the US and Europe (UK, Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Spain), with subscription options serving a wide range of business needs.

Use Case: Deal Sourcing & Diligence

Problem A $35B Private Equity company focused on growth & venture, credit, and public equity investing in later-stage companies was looking for a data solution to enable them to source and vet the health of potential investments vs. their peers and their industry. With limited visibility, they were seeking a data solution that would seamlessly and easily provide concrete data and analytics for their assessments.

Solution The firm leveraged CE data to monitor and report weekly on: • Sourcing: With the support of Consumer Edge’s Insight team, the firm set up dashboard views to find and track the struggling firms that are open to capital needs. • Diligence: The firm vetted the health of a potential investment target vs. their peers and their industry by monitoring key metrics such as YoY growth, spend amount % growth, transactions, and of transactions % growth.

Impact The diligence team able to: • Identify three target acquisition companies based on historic performance • Set benchmarks vs. competition and monitor growth trends • Develop growth plans for post-acquisition strategy

Corporate researchers and consumer insights teams use CE Vision for:

Corporate Strategy Use Cases • Ecommerce vs. brick & mortar trends • Real estate opportunities • Economic spending shifts

Marketing & Consumer Insights • Total addressable market view • Competitive threats & opportunities • Cross-shopping trends for new partnerships • Demo and geo growth drivers • Customer loyalty & retention

Investor Relations • Shareholder perspective on brand vs. competition • Real-time market intelligence • M&A opportunities

Most popular use cases for private equity and venture capital firms include: • Deal Sourcing • Live Diligences • Portfolio Monitoring

Public and private investors can leverage insights from CE’s synthetic data to assess investment opportunities, while consumer insights, marketing, and retailers can gain visibility into transaction data’s potential for competitive analysis, understanding shopper behavior, and capturing market intelligence.

Most popular use cases among public and private investors from quant and systematic funds to quantamental and fundamental funds include: • Track Key KPIs to Company-Reported Figures • Understanding TAM for Focus Industries • Competitive Analysis • Evaluating Public, Private, and Soon-to-be-Public Companies • Ability to Explore Geographic & Regional Differences • Cross-Shop & Loyalty • Drill Down to SKU Level & Full Purchase Details • Customer lifetime value • Earnings predictions • Uncovering macroeconomic trends • Analyzing market share • Performance benchmarking • Understanding share of wallet • Seeing subscription trends

Fields Include: • Day • Merchant • Subindustry • Industry • Spend • Transactions • Spend per Transaction (derivable) • Cardholder State • Cardholder CBSA • Cardholder CSA • Age • Income • Wealth •...

Base Year 2023 Forecast Period 2024-2028 Market Growth X.XX%*

United States Direct Investment Abroad: Income: WH: UK Island, Caribbean data was reported at 7.628 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.515 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Direct Investment Abroad: Income: WH: UK Island, Caribbean data is updated quarterly, averaging 4.089 USD bn from Mar 2000 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 74 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.515 USD bn in Mar 2018 and a record low of 75.000 USD mn in Jun 2000. United States Direct Investment Abroad: Income: WH: UK Island, Caribbean data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.O012: Direct Investment Abroad: by Country: Income.

During 2022, Mexico's foreign direct investment (FDI) from the United Kingdom amounted to about 1.7 billion U.S. dollars, the highest FDI recorded since at least 2016 after the FDI recorded in 2021 with around 1,24 billion dollars. In comparison, China's FDI in the Latin American country were lower than those originating from the UK throughout the selected timespan.

Snapshot img

Alternative Data Market Size 2025-2029

The alternative data market size is forecast to increase by USD 60.32 billion at a CAGR of 52.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increased availability and diversity of data sources. This trend is driven by the rise of alternative data-driven investment strategies, which offer unique insights and opportunities for businesses and investors. However, challenges persist in the form of issues related to data quality and standardization. big data analytics and machine learning help businesses gain insights from vast amounts of data, enabling data-driven innovation and competitive advantage. Data governance, data security, and data ethics are crucial aspects of managing alternative data.
As more data becomes available, ensuring its accuracy and consistency is crucial for effective decision-making. The market analysis report provides an in-depth examination of these factors and their impact on the growth of the market. With the increasing importance of data-driven strategies, staying informed about the latest trends and challenges is essential for businesses looking to remain competitive in today's data-driven economy.

What will be the Size of the Alternative Data Market During the Forecast Period?

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Alternative data, the non-traditional information sourced from various industries and domains, is revolutionizing business landscapes by offering new opportunities for data monetization. This trend is driven by the increasing availability of data from various sources such as credit card transactions, IoT devices, satellite data, social media, and more. Data privacy is a critical consideration in the market. With the increasing focus on data protection regulations, businesses must ensure they comply with stringent data privacy standards. Data storytelling and data-driven financial analysis are essential applications of alternative data, providing valuable insights for businesses to make informed decisions. Data-driven product development and sales prediction are other significant areas where alternative data plays a pivotal role.
Moreover, data management platforms and analytics tools facilitate data integration, data quality, and data visualization, ensuring data accuracy and consistency. Predictive analytics and data-driven risk management help businesses anticipate trends and mitigate risks. Data enrichment and data-as-a-service are emerging business models that enable businesses to access and utilize alternative data. Economic indicators and data-driven operations are other areas where alternative data is transforming business processes.

How is the Alternative Data Market Segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Credit and debit card transactions
  Social media
  Mobile application usage
  Web scrapped data
  Others


End-user

  BFSI
  IT and telecommunication
  Retail
  Others


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    Mexico
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The credit and debit card transactions segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Alternative data derived from card and debit card transactions offers valuable insights into consumer spending behaviors and lifestyle choices. This data is essential for market analysts, financial institutions, and businesses seeking to enhance their strategies and customer experiences. The two primary categories of card transactions are credit and debit. Credit card transactions provide information on discretionary spending, luxury purchases, and credit management skills. In contrast, debit card transactions reveal essential spending habits, budgeting strategies, and daily expenses. By analyzing this data using advanced methods, businesses can gain a competitive advantage, understand market trends, and cater to consumer needs effectively. IT & telecommunications companies, hedge funds, and other organizations rely on web scraped data, social and sentiment analysis, and public data to supplement their internal data sources. Adhering to GDPR regulations ensures ethical data usage and compliance.

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The credit and debit card transactions segment was valued at USD 228.40 million in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 56% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

T

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) International Direct Investment Statistics database provides annual statistics from 1980 onwards on international direct investment to and from the OECD area. Data are broken down by geographical zone and industrial sector for direct investment flows and stocks. The data are presented in the following tables:

Direct Investment by Country
Provides statistics for OECD countries on international direct investment flows (inflows, outflows) and position (inward, outward) by geographical distribution, i.e. to and from partner countries and regions. Data are provided in national currency.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - by Industrial Sectors
Provides statistics for OECD countries on international direct investment flow (inflows, outflows) and positions (inward, outward) by industrial sector, according to the International Standard Industrial Classification Revision 3 secondary level classification.

Exchange Rates
Provides statistics for OECD countries on exchange rates both as yearly averages and end-of-period rates in national currency units per United States dollar (USD). Note: These OECD series relate to exchange rates used at the time of drafting to compute the amounts in US dollars for comparative tables. Data are provided in national currency per US dollar.

Summary Tables
This table provides cross-country comparisons of international direct investment flows (inflows, outflows) and positions (outward, inward). Data are provided in millions of US dollars.

These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in May 2004.

Main Topics:

The database covers the following topics:

• economic indicators
• foreign investment
• international monetary systems
• exchange rates
• finance
• monetary economics
• foreign capital
• investment

Colombia Investment Abroad: Central America: UK Virgin Islands data was reported at -267,569,603.320 USD in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,011,984,418.660 USD for 2016. Colombia Investment Abroad: Central America: UK Virgin Islands data is updated yearly, averaging 12,631,856.235 USD from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2017, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,626,427,618.150 USD in 2010 and a record low of -948,154,387.050 USD in 2011. Colombia Investment Abroad: Central America: UK Virgin Islands data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Planning Department. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Colombia – Table CO.O007: Investment Abroad: by Country.

United States BoP: UK: CA: Imp: PI: Investment Income (II) data was reported at 21.340 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 20.584 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States BoP: UK: CA: Imp: PI: Investment Income (II) data is updated quarterly, averaging 17.415 USD bn from Mar 2003 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 61 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.155 USD bn in Jun 2007 and a record low of 6.509 USD bn in Dec 2015. United States BoP: UK: CA: Imp: PI: Investment Income (II) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.JB005: Balance of Payments: BPM6: Europe.