The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 4 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Fed Funds Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Bank Prime Loan Rate Changes: Historical Dates of Changes and Rates (PRIME) from 1955-08-04 to 2025-10-30 about prime, loans, interest rate, banks, depository institutions, interest, rate, and USA.

Bank Lending Rate in the United States decreased to 7 percent in October from 7.25 percent in September of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Average Monthly Prime Lending Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about United States Bank Lending Rate

• United States Bank Lending Rate was reported at 7.000 % pa in Nov 2025.
• This stayed constant from the previous number of 7.000 % pa for Nov 2025.
• US Bank Lending Rate data is updated daily, averaging 3.250 % pa from Aug 1955 to 27 Nov 2025, with 25684 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 8.500 % pa in 18 Sep 2024 and a record low of 3.250 % pa in 16 Mar 2022.
• US Bank Lending Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Bank Lending Rate: Daily.

View market daily updates and historical trends for US Bank Prime Loan Rate. from United States. Source: Federal Reserve. Track economic data with YCharts…

The U.S. bank prime loan rate has undergone significant fluctuations over the past three decades, reflecting broader economic trends and monetary policy decisions. From a high of **** percent in 1990, the rate has seen periods of decline, stability, and recent increases. As of October 2025, the prime rate stood at **** percent, marking a notable rise from the historic lows seen in the early 2020s. Federal Reserve's impact on lending rates The prime rate's trajectory closely mirrors changes in the federal funds rate, which serves as a key benchmark for the U.S. financial system. In 2023, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of rate hikes, pushing the federal funds target range to ******** percent by year-end. This was followed by several rate cuts in 2024, with the target range standing at 4.25 to 4.5 percent in December 2024. The aggressive monetary tightening in 2023 was aimed at combating rising inflation, and its effects rippled through various lending rates, including the prime rate. Long-term investment outlook While short-term rates have risen, long-term investment yields have also seen changes. The 10-year U.S. Treasury bond, a benchmark for long-term interest rates, showed an average market yield of **** percent in the second quarter of 2024, adjusted for constant maturity and inflation. This figure represents a recovery from negative real returns seen in 2021, reflecting shifting expectations for economic growth and inflation. The evolving yield environment has implications for both borrowers and investors, influencing decisions across the financial landscape.

Graph and download economic data for Bank Prime Loan Rate (DPRIME) from 1955-08-04 to 2025-11-28 about prime, loans, interest rate, banks, depository institutions, interest, rate, and USA.

The U.S. federal funds effective rate underwent a dramatic reduction in early 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The rate plummeted from 1.58 percent in February 2020 to 0.65 percent in March and further decreased to 0.05 percent in April. This sharp reduction, accompanied by the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing program, was implemented to stabilize the economy during the global health crisis. After maintaining historically low rates for nearly two years, the Federal Reserve began a series of rate hikes in early 2022, with the rate moving from 0.33 percent in April 2022 to 5.33 percent in August 2023. The rate remained unchanged for over a year before the Federal Reserve initiated its first rate cut in nearly three years in September 2024, bringing the rate to 5.13 percent. By December 2024, the rate was cut to 4.48 percent, signaling a shift in monetary policy in the second half of 2024. In January 2025, the Federal Reserve implemented another cut, setting the rate at 4.33 percent, which remained unchanged until September 2025, when another cut set the rate at 4.22 percent. In October 2025, the rate was further reduced to 4.09 percent. What is the federal funds effective rate? The U.S. federal funds effective rate determines the interest rate paid by depository institutions, such as banks and credit unions, that lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight. Changing the effective rate in times of crisis is a common way to stimulate the economy, as it has a significant impact on the whole economy, such as economic growth, employment, and inflation. Central bank policy rates The adjustment of interest rates in response to the COVID-19 pandemic was a coordinated global effort. In early 2020, central banks worldwide implemented aggressive monetary easing policies to combat the economic crisis. The U.S. Federal Reserve's dramatic reduction of its federal funds rate—from 1.58 percent in February 2020 to 0.05 percent by April—mirrored similar actions taken by central banks globally. While these low rates remained in place throughout 2021, mounting inflationary pressures led to a synchronized tightening cycle beginning in 2022, with central banks pushing rates to multi-year highs. By mid-2024, as inflation moderated across major economies, central banks began implementing their first rate cuts in several years, with the U.S. Federal Reserve, Bank of England, and European Central Bank all easing monetary policy.

30 Year Mortgage Rate in the United States decreased to 6.23 percent in November 26 from 6.26 percent in the previous week. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States 30 Year Mortgage Rate.

Key information about United States Short Term Interest Rate

• United States Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: Treasury Bills: 3 Months was reported at 4.20 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 4.20 % pa in the previous month.
• US Short Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1954 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 15.52 % pa in Aug 1981 and a record low of -0.01 % pa in Sep 2015.
• Short Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by Federal Reserve Board.

• In the latest reports, US Treasury Notes Yield: Constant Maturity: Nominal: 10 Years was reported at 4.45 % pa in Feb 2025.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Effective Federal Funds Rate) was set at 4.33 % pa in Feb 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Bank Prime Loan Rate (WPRIME) from 1955-08-10 to 2025-11-26 about prime, loans, banks, interest rate, depository institutions, interest, rate, and USA.

The U.S. federal funds rate peaked in 2023 at its highest level since the 2007-08 financial crisis, reaching 5.33 percent by December 2023. A significant shift in monetary policy occurred in the second half of 2024, with the Federal Reserve implementing regular rate cuts. By December 2024, the rate had declined to 4.48 percent. What is a central bank rate? The federal funds rate determines the cost of overnight borrowing between banks, allowing them to maintain necessary cash reserves and ensure financial system liquidity. When this rate rises, banks become more inclined to hold rather than lend money, reducing the money supply. While this decreased lending slows economic activity, it helps control inflation by limiting the circulation of money in the economy. Historic perspective The federal funds rate historically follows cyclical patterns, falling during recessions and gradually rising during economic recoveries. Some central banks, notably the European Central Bank, went beyond traditional monetary policy by implementing both aggressive asset purchases and negative interest rates.

Actual value and historical data chart for United States Lending Interest Rate Percent

United States - Bank Prime Loan Rate was 7.00% in November of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Bank Prime Loan Rate reached a record high of 21.50 in December of 1980 and a record low of 3.25 in August of 1955. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Bank Prime Loan Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

The benchmark interest rate in Japan was last recorded at 0.50 percent. This dataset provides - Japan Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

United States - Bank Prime Loan Rate Changes: Historical Dates of Changes and Rates was 7.50% in December of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Bank Prime Loan Rate Changes: Historical Dates of Changes and Rates reached a record high of 21.50 in December of 1980 and a record low of 3.25 in August of 1955. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Bank Prime Loan Rate Changes: Historical Dates of Changes and Rates - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

Historical Prime Rates and Related Significant Events 1956-Present

Understanding Lending and Economic Trends

By Brandon Gadoci [source]

About this dataset

This dataset looks back at the history of lending rates from 1956 to present and investigates the effects of significant historical events on prime lending rate. The data, which was sourced from trusted sources, provides an insight into how major political and economic developments have influenced the cost of borrowing in different countries. By examining which events had an impact on interest rates and by how much, this dataset could prove invaluable for researchers looking to understand historical financial trends or for investors trying to understand past market behaviour. Take a step back in time with this comprehensive collection of lending data – it could be the key to unlocking greater insights into our financial history!

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How to use the dataset

This dataset contains historical prime rates from 1956 to present, as well as significant events that may have affected the prime lending rate. With this data, you can analyze changes in the average majority prime rate charged by banks and any events that may have contributed to this change.

To get started with this dataset, you'll want to make sure you understand the columns it contains: Year: This is the year of the data point. (Integer)
Average Majority Prime Rate Charged By Banks: This is average prime rate charged by banks in the majority of he year for a given time period. (Float)
Significant Events: Significant events that may have impacted or shifted the Prime Lending Rate during a certain period or throughout history. (String)

You can then use this information to begin exploring and comparing periods where there were drastic shifts inside of one year within this data set as it provides an overall view intoprime lending during these different times periods along with what plausible external or internal factors could’ve caused them. To do so, you can use descriptive statistics such a means and medians, along with graphing tools such as line charts and scatter plots to observe any correlations between fluctuations inPrime Lending Rates and Significant Events taking place concurrently at different points in time throughout history over six decades §§ when both economic states seem prosperous or abysmal for comparison purposes so we can identify driving forces behind certain trends inside our data set

Research Ideas

• Create a timeline visualization of major prime rate events in the US to show the influence of various political and economic factors on interest rates.
• Superimpose this data over monthly trends of mortgage and auto loan interest rates to illustrate the impact that movements in the prime lending rate have on consumer borrowing.
• Determine which banks currently offer loans with the lowest prime rates, by tracking historic trends against current market conditions for lenders

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

License: Dataset copyright by authors - You are free to: - Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. - Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. - You must: - Give appropriate credit - Provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. - ShareAlike - You must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. - Keep intact - all notices that refer to this license, including copyright notices.

Columns

File: historical_prime rate.csv | Column name | Description | |:-------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Year | Year of the average majority prime rate charged by banks. (Integer) | | Average majority prime rate charged by banks | The average majority prime rate charged by banks in a given year. (Float) | | Significant Events | Significant events that may have had an effect on the prime rate. (String) |

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please cr...

Fixed 30-year mortgage rates in the United States averaged 6.40 percent in the week ending November 21 of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States MBA 30-Yr Mortgage Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

View weekly updates and historical trends for 30 Year Mortgage Rate. from United States. Source: Freddie Mac. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Graph and download economic data for Bank Prime Loan Rate (MPRIME) from Jan 1949 to Nov 2025 about prime, loans, interest rate, banks, depository institutions, interest, rate, and USA.