Lumber fell to 602.62 USD/1000 board feet on June 6, 2025, down 0.40% from the previous day. Over the past month, Lumber's price has risen 11.57%, and is up 18.02% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Lumber - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

The price of lumber in the United States fluctuated widely over the last five years, from a low of 240 dollars per 1,000 board feet in January 2016 to a peak of over 1,500 dollars in April 2021. This overall increase has not been linear though, with, for example, lumber prices falling by around 50 percent between June and September 2018, and again between August and October 2020. The value fell again by around 75 percent between May and August 2021. As of the end of December 2024, the price of lumber stood at 550.5 U.S. dollars per thousand board feet. Which nations are at the forefront of lumber production? The production of lumber is dependent on the availability of forest resources, market demand, and technological advances. Sustainable forest management practices a continuous supply of timber, while economic factors and construction activity drive demand. Among the countries countries with the largest production of lumber were China and the United States. Other countries with a relatively high lumber production rate were Russia, China, and Brazil.

The price of lumbe has seen both an overall increase, and large amounts of volatility since 2019. From its low in early April 2020 to its peak in May 2021, the price per 1,000 board feet of lumber increased almost sevenfold, reaching 1,670 U.S. dollars. Yet, after reaching this peak the price then fell to below 500 U.S. dollars per 1,000 board feet in August 2021 before rising again to reach over 1,000 U.S. dollars in the beginning of 2022. Since then, the price per 1,000 board feet of lumber decreased overall, reaching 576 U.S. dollars as of January 29, 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Lumber (WPU081) from Jan 1926 to Apr 2025 about wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Explore the upcoming launch of Southern yellow pine futures by CME Group, marking a progressive shift in lumber trading amid rising Canadian export taxes and growing Southern U.S. forestry production.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Plywood was 274.21700 Index 1982=100 in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Plywood reached a record high of 471.30000 in June of 2021 and a record low of 42.00000 in November of 1966. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Plywood - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2025.

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Timber Logistics Market Size 2025-2029

The timber logistics market size is forecast to increase by USD 18.57 billion at a CAGR of 6.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key trends. Technological advances are revolutionizing the industry, with the adoption of automation and digitalization in timber transportation and processing. Additionally, there is an increasing demand for lesser-known timber species, offering opportunities for market expansion. The market's size is significant, with applications ranging from paper production using wood pulp and fuelwood to furniture manufacturing. However, the market faces challenges, including growing concerns over rising deforestation and the need for sustainable forestry practices. These issues are driving the need for transparency and accountability in the timber supply chain. The market analysis report provides a comprehensive overview of these trends and challenges, offering insights into the future growth prospects of the timber logistics industry.

What will be the Size of the Timber Logistics Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market encompasses the transportation and management of various timber products, including construction materials like sawn timber, plywood, and industrial roundwood, as well as paper-based packaging solutions such as paper and paperboard, tissue paper, and packaging materials. Key drivers in this market include the construction industry's continued demand for sustainable building materials and the growth of eco-friendly packaging trends.
Moreover, sustainable forest management is increasingly important, with a focus on certified timber products and the reduction of deforestation and illegal logging practices. Infrastructure limitations pose challenges to efficient timber transportation via land and sea, necessitating innovation in the form of technologies like blockchain, drones, and satellite imagery for forest mapping and timber inventory management. Consumers' increasing environmental consciousness further fuels market growth.

How is this Timber Logistics Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The timber logistics industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Industrial roundwood
  Fuelwood
  Others


Mode Of Transportation

  Land transportation
  Sea transportation


Service

  Transportation
  Warehousing


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  North America

    US


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The industrial roundwood segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses the transportation and distribution of industrial roundwood, a fundamental input in the production of paper, lumber, and various wood-based products. The market's expansion is fueled by the burgeoning wood-based product industry and the escalating preference for eco-friendly and sustainable solutions. The construction sector is a significant consumer of industrial roundwood, utilizing it for timber frames, roofing, flooring, and other applications. Moreover, it plays a pivotal role in the manufacturing of paper, packaging materials, and wood-based products for the furniture industry. The increasing urbanization and population growth have led to an increase in construction activities, thereby driving the demand for industrial roundwood.

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The industrial roundwood segment was valued at USD 18.35 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 40% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The construction industry in Asia Pacific (APAC), particularly in countries like India, is experiencing significant growth. With the Indian government planning to mobilize over USD1 trillion in investments by 2025, the country is projected to rank among the world's top five largest construction markets. By 2050, it is estimated that over 65% of the global population will reside in urban areas, with a majority in APAC. Indonesia, a major construction market in APAC, is anticipated to expand at a faster pace than other countries in the region. The increasing urbanization and construction activities in APAC are driving the deman

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Sawmills: Hardwood Lumber, Made in Sawmills (PCU3211133211131) from Dec 2003 to Apr 2025 about sawmills, floor coverings, wood, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Technological advancements in the North America Lumber Pallet industry are shaping the future market landscape. The report evaluates innovation-driven growth and how emerging technologies are transforming industry practices, offering a comprehensive outlook on future opportunities and market potential.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Plywood (WPU083) from Jan 1947 to Apr 2025 about wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

This feature layer shows the initial and final timber harvest units for the Fifteen Elk Stewardship Agreement. It also shows road maintenance that has been completed and proposed temp road locations for timber harvesting.For more information about the project please see the Custer Gallatin project page.This data is used within map products related to the Fifteen Elk Stewardship Agreement project located at: Web Application (Experience platform)Interactive WebMap

The recent housing market cycle has driven the sawmill and wood production industry’s performance. Initially, the surge in residential construction and renovation in Canada and the US in 2021, spurred by low interest rates and high disposable incomes, drove significant demand for softwood lumber, leading to a 43.5% jump in revenue for industry mills. However, rising interest rates in 2022 cooled housing demand, causing a significant drop in lumber prices and revenue. In 2024, the industry faced ongoing challenges due to rising costs, tariffs and reduced demand, with major companies like West Fraser and Canfor reporting losses and closing mills to correct the supply-demand imbalance for lumber. The longstanding Canada-US trade dispute over softwood lumber continues, with tariffs raised to 14.54% in 2024, prompting Canada to file legal challenges. Further increases are expected to be implemented in 2025. The industry is grappling with the impacts of severe wildfires that hinder mill operations and access to timber resources, further exacerbating economic difficulties. As a result, over the past five years, revenue has fallen at an estimated annualized rate of 4.0% to $18.8 billion through the end of 2025, with low growth of 1.6% forecast for the current year. Future performance will depend on the US and Canadian housing markets, which are facing challenges relating to home affordability. Tariffs from the ongoing softwood lumber dispute between the US and Canada will continue to affect industry sawmills, prompting companies to adapt by improving efficiency or relocating facilities. Market conditions are pushing major lumber players to consolidate operations, with some acquiring mills in the US to bypass tariffs. Natural threats like wildfires and wood-boring insects pose ongoing risks to log supplies essential for sawmill operations. Over the next five years, industry revenue is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.7% to $20.5 billion through the end of 2030.

Subscribers can find out export and import data of 23 countries by HS code or product’s name. This demo is helpful for market analysis.

The Oriented Strand Board Market Report is Segmented by Grade (OSB/1, OSB/2, OSB/3, and OSB/4), End-User Application (Furniture, Construction, and Packaging), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle East and Africa). For Each Segment, The Market Sizes and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Volume (Meter Cube).

The wood pellets market is expected to witness steady growth between 2025 and 2035, driven by rising demand for renewable energy sources, increasing adoption of biomass fuel, and stringent environmental regulations promoting sustainable heating solutions. The market is projected to be valued at USD 12.18 billion in 2025 and is anticipated to reach USD 31.33 billion by 2035, reflecting a CAGR of 9.9% over the forecast period.

Metric	Value
Industry Size (2025E)	USD 12.18 billion
Industry Value (2035F)	USD 31.33 billion
CAGR (2025 to 2035)	9.9%

Country-wise Outlook

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United States	10.2%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United Kingdom	9.7%

Region	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
European Union	10.0%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Japan	9.6%

Country	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
South Korea	10.4%

Competitive Outlook

Company Name	Estimated Market Share (%)
Enviva Partners, LP	12-16%
Drax Group plc	10-14%
Pinnacle Renewable Energy	8-12%
Graanul Invest	6-10%
Lignetics, Inc.	4-8%
Other Companies (combined)	45-55%

Wood framing contractors have navigated a challenging landscape marked by fluctuating housing starts and rising costs. In recent years, their fortunes have been mainly tied to the ebb and flow of residential construction, which has seen significant volatility. The low interest rates of 2020 and 2021 spurred substantial growth in housing starts, boosting single-family and multifamily projects. However, interest rate hikes in 2022 slowed single-family construction, although multifamily units showed resilience. Yet, as interest rates remained high, the multifamily sector also took a hit by 2023, reflecting broader trends in housing starts. Single-family housing starts rebounded in 2024 amid low housing stock, but multifamily housing starts bottomed out. Still, contractors found stability in single-family attached projects. Industry revenue has been increasing at a CAGR of 1.8% over the past five years to total an estimated $31.5 billion in 2025, including an estimated gain of 1.9% in 2025. Over the past five years, lumber prices soared, driven by supply chain disruptions and environmental factors like wildfires and pest infestations. This has made profitability a challenge for contractors. Labor shortages exacerbated the issue, forcing wage hikes to attract workers as retirements outpaced the entry of new labor. Despite these pressures, slow growth among new entrants has mitigated some price competition. Meanwhile, home improvement projects offered some relief, though DIY trends and high interest rates tempered this growth. On the nonresidential front, contractors missed opportunities in surging warehouse and data center construction, where demand for steel and concrete sidelined wood. Wood framing contractors face a complex future shaped by persistent high rates and evolving construction demands. The potential for rate cuts could revive single-family projects, yet lumber tariffs and labor shortages loom large. Anticipated housing shortages might offer a silver lining in residential construction, but stricter fire-resistant codes in wildfire-prone areas challenge traditional wood framing. Contractors will need to adapt to labor shortages by embracing prefabrication and modular techniques. The growing demand for hotel and retail construction provides a promising avenue, while office-to-multifamily conversions could further boost opportunities. Industry revenue is forecast to climb at a CAGR of 2.1% to total an estimated $35.0 billion through the end of 2030.

Technological advancements in the North America Wood Chips industry are shaping the future market landscape. The report evaluates innovation-driven growth and how emerging technologies are transforming industry practices, offering a comprehensive outlook on future opportunities and market potential.

Subscribers can find out export and import data of 23 countries by HS code or product’s name. This demo is helpful for market analysis.

The last decade’s economic, social, and environmental changes have affected the production, consumption, prices, and trade of forest products in the United States, including in the U.S. South. The tabular data included within this publication are projections, 2020-2070, by scenario, quantifying the effects of changes in future societal and biophysical variables on the States of the U.S. South, the country, and the world on the forest sector. Potential changes are modeled with six scenarios that offer alternative trajectories for economic growth, climate warming, technology, and trade openness. Among these are two scenarios exploring (i) the accelerated adoption of mass timber products in construction and (ii) a large, hypothetical increase in trade restrictions. All scenarios are summarized in terms of changes in production, consumption, prices, and trade in forest products. For the U.S. South, projections are reported by Resources Planning Act Region and the two southern subregions (South Central, Southeast) and, for softwood and hardwood industrial roundwood production quantities and prices, softwood and hardwood lumber production quantities, wood pellet production quantities, and jobs for three forest sector North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) industries, also at the state level. Historical data by product category, 1990-2015, are also provided for context and comparisons. For each state, historical (1999-2019) and projected (2020-2070) data by scenario are provided for annual, Statewide totals of the number of jobs by three industries, including NAICS 113 (Forestry and Logging), NAICS 321 (Wood Product Manufacturing), and NAICS 322 (Paper Manufacturing).The U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service produces a periodic assessment of the conditions and trends of the Nation's renewable resources required by the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act (RPA) of 1974. The Southern Research Station of the Forest Service has assessed the potential future of the South's forests and forest sector, sometimes based in part on the RPA Assessment system. The Southern Forest Outlook focuses on the future of the region's wildfire, water resources, and forest product markets. The data offered here on the future of markets, by each of six scenarios, processed through the 2020 RPA Assessment's market model, FOROM, in interaction with the RPA Forest Dynamics Model, offering internally consistent projections of markets and forest resources for the South, the United States, and the world to 2070 for 20 wood products and, for this Outlook, jobs in the forest sector. Such data therefore can serve as the information for decision makers in the public and private sectors and researchers.The FOrest Resource Outlook Model (FOROM) is a global recursive dynamic partial equilibrium model of the forest sector that recognizes Resources Planning Act (RPA) Assessment regions as separate producing, consuming, and trading market regions within a complete global market. FOROM is calibrated to a base year and projects future market variables of price, production, consumption, and trade of primary and secondary forest products across various socioeconomic development paths. Further captured in the model are predicted changes in forest area and forest stocks (inventory volumes) by management category. The model also incorporates changes to forest inventory under specifications of productivity changes as driven by climate change and greenhouse gas accumulations. For more information on the model, please refer to Johnston et al. (2021; https://doi.org/10.2737/SRS-GTR-254).

To read the 2020 RPA Assessment chapter on forest products, please refer to Johnston et al. (2023; https://doi.org/10.2737/WO-GTR-102-Chap7), and for the projection data on markets, please refer to Johnston et al. (2023; https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2022-0073-2).

For more information about the data included in this package, see Prestemon and Guo (in press).

Subscribers can find out export and import data of 23 countries by HS code or product’s name. This demo is helpful for market analysis.