Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The value of M2 money supply in the U.S. amounted to ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, which was a slight decrease compared to the previous year. While between 2000 and 2019, the M2 money supply increased at a relatively slow pace, there was an exceptionally sharp increase in 2020, which was the result of the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Key information about United States M2 Growth

• United States Money Supply M2 increased 3.9 % YoY in Jan 2025, compared with a growth of 3.8 % in the previous month
• US Money Supply M2 growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1960 to Jan 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 26.6 % in Feb 2021 and a record low of -4.6 % in Apr 2023

• In the latest reports, US Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 34.9 USD bn in Dec 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.1 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• US Domestic Credit reached 30,648.3 USD bn in Mar 2024, representing an drop of 0.3 % YoY
• The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 1.7 % in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 1.5 % in the previous quarter
• Household Debt of US reached 18,036.0 USD bn in Dec 2024, accounting for 61.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP

The U.S. M1 money supply reached ***** trillion dollars in 2024, showing a modest increase from the previous year. While M1 grew gradually between 2000 and 2019, it experienced an unprecedented surge in 2020 due to the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The most dramatic spike occurred in May 2020, when M1 jumped from *** to **** trillion dollars - more than tripling in a single month.

The United States M2 money supply reached approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by July 2025, marking a gradual upward trend after a period of decline. This followed an extraordinary surge in 2020 and 2021, primarily driven by the Federal Reserve's aggressive quantitative easing measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Money Supply M1 in the United States increased to 18861.10 USD Billion in July from 18803.40 USD Billion in June of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US M2 Money Supply. from United States. Source: Federal Reserve. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

United States Money Supply M1: sa: Currency in Circulation data was reported at 1,617.200 USD bn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,610.700 USD bn for Sep 2018. United States Money Supply M1: sa: Currency in Circulation data is updated monthly, averaging 211.350 USD bn from Jan 1959 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 718 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,617.200 USD bn in Oct 2018 and a record low of 28.500 USD bn in Jan 1959. United States Money Supply M1: sa: Currency in Circulation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KA005: Money Stock, Liquid Assets and Debt Measures: Monthly.

United States Money Supply M2: Wkly: sa data was reported at 14,148.400 USD bn in 16 Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 14,128.400 USD bn for 09 Jul 2018. United States Money Supply M2: Wkly: sa data is updated weekly, averaging 4,575.500 USD bn from Jan 1981 (Median) to 16 Jul 2018, with 1959 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,148.400 USD bn in 16 Jul 2018 and a record low of 1,596.600 USD bn in 05 Jan 1981. United States Money Supply M2: Wkly: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KA004: Money Stock, Liquid Assets and Debt Measures.

United States Money Supply M2: Small Time Deposits: Thrifts data was reported at 112.400 USD bn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 110.400 USD bn for Sep 2018. United States Money Supply M2: Small Time Deposits: Thrifts data is updated monthly, averaging 295.900 USD bn from Jan 1959 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 718 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 623.300 USD bn in Aug 1989 and a record low of 2.200 USD bn in Apr 1959. United States Money Supply M2: Small Time Deposits: Thrifts data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KA005: Money Stock, Liquid Assets and Debt Measures: Monthly.

Money Supply M2 in China decreased to 329940 CNY Billion in July from 330332.50 CNY Billion in June of 2025. This dataset provides - China Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to Jul 2025 about monetary base and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Aggregates and Their Components: Broad Money and Components: M3 for United States (MABMM301USA657S) from 1960 to 2024 about M3, broad, monetary aggregates, and USA.

United States Money Supply M2: Retail Money Market Funds data was reported at 784.600 USD bn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 768.100 USD bn for Sep 2018. United States Money Supply M2: Retail Money Market Funds data is updated monthly, averaging 432.100 USD bn from Jan 1973 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 550 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,041.700 USD bn in Apr 2008 and a record low of 0.000 USD bn in Oct 1973. United States Money Supply M2: Retail Money Market Funds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KA005: Money Stock, Liquid Assets and Debt Measures: Monthly.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately *** trillion U.S. dollars by August 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by July 2025, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in August 2023, before the first rate cut since September 2021 occurred in September 2024. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

United States Money Supply: MZM sa data was reported at 15,630.800 USD bn in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 15,602.000 USD bn for Oct 2018. United States Money Supply: MZM sa data is updated monthly, averaging 2,046.000 USD bn from Jan 1959 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 719 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,630.800 USD bn in Nov 2018 and a record low of 274.900 USD bn in Jan 1959. United States Money Supply: MZM sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KA006: Money, Zero Maturity.

This statistic shows the unadjusted annual inflation rate and monetary base growth rate in the United States from 1960 to 2019. Historic data is shown in 3-year increments. In 2019, prices went up by 1.6 percent compared to 2018. In the same time frame, the monetary base decreased by approximately 0.8 percent.

United States Money Supply M2: sa: Small Time Deposits: Banks data was reported at 406.100 USD bn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 395.900 USD bn for Sep 2018. United States Money Supply M2: sa: Small Time Deposits: Banks data is updated monthly, averaging 381.750 USD bn from Jan 1959 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 718 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,079.800 USD bn in Dec 2008 and a record low of 8.900 USD bn in Feb 1960. United States Money Supply M2: sa: Small Time Deposits: Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KA005: Money Stock, Liquid Assets and Debt Measures: Monthly.

Until 2018 the money supply in the United Kingdom had been increasing faster than in the United States or Japan, reaching a year-on-year broad money growth rate of 5.3 percent in 2018. This compares to 4.07 percent in the United States and 2.43 percent in Japan for the same year. However, in 2019 the broad money supply in the United Kingdom declined by -1.34 percent, whereas it grew by almost 8.4 percent in the United States.

Broad money is the most inclusive method of calculating the money supply within a given economy.

It is likely that the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic will impact the broad money supply across many countries as governments enact stimulus packages in response to the resulting economic downturn. For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Fact and Figures page.

Graph and download economic data for Money Market Funds; Total Financial Assets, Level (MMMFFAQ027S) from Q4 1945 to Q1 2025 about MMMF, IMA, financial, assets, and USA.