Despite a short period of decrease after the burst of the U.S. housing bubble and the global financial crisis, the total amount of mortgage debt in the United States has been on the rise in recent years. In 2024, the mortgage debt amounted to 20.83 trillion U.S. dollars, up from 13.5 trillion U.S. dollars a decade ago. Which factors impact the amount of mortgage debt? One of the most important factors responsible for the growth of mortgage debt is the number of home sales: The more home transactions, the more mortgages are sold, adding to the volume of debt outstanding. Additionally, as house prices increase, so does the gross lending and debt outstanding. On the other hand, high numbers of housing unit foreclosures and mortgage debt restructuring and short-sales can reduce mortgage debt. Which property type has the largest share of the mortgage market? The total mortgage debt includes different property types, such as one-to-four family residential, multifamily residential, commercial, and farm, but the overwhelming share of debt can be attributed to mortgage debt one-to-four family residences.

Debt Balance Mortgages in the United States increased to 12.94 Trillion USD in the second quarter of 2025 from 12.80 Trillion USD in the first quarter of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Debt Balance Mortgages.

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder: Individuals and Other Holders (DISCONTINUED) (MDOTHIOH) from Q4 1949 to Q3 2019 about mortgage, debt, and USA.

View quarterly updates and historical trends for US Mortgage Debt. from United States. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Track economic data with …

The home mortgage debt of households and nonprofit organizations amounted to approximately 13.46 trillion U.S. dollars in the first quarter of 2025. Mortgage debt has been growing steadily since 2014, when it was less than ten billion U.S. dollars and has increased at a faster rate since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic due to the housing market boom. Home mortgage sector in the United States Home mortgage sector debt in the United States has been steadily growing in recent years and is beginning to come out of a period of great difficulty and problems presented to it by the economic crisis of 2008. For the previous generations in the United States, the real estate market was quite stable. Financial institutions were extending credit to millions of families and allowed them to achieve ownership of their own homes. The growth of the subprime mortgages and, which went some way to contributing to the record of the highest US homeownership rate since records began, meant that many families deemed to be not quite creditworthy were provided the opportunity to purchase homes. The rate of home mortgage sector debt rose in the United States as a direct result of the less stringent controls that resulted from the vetted and extended terms from which loans originated. There was a great deal more liquidity in the market, which allowed greater access to new mortgages. The practice of packaging mortgages into securities, and their subsequent sale into the secondary market as a way of shifting risk, was to be a major factor in the formation of the American housing bubble, one of the greatest contributing factors to the global financial meltdown of 2008.

The mortgage debt service ratio in the United States remained fairly stable in 2024, after recovering from a dip in 2020 and 2021. The ratio measures the mortgage debt service payments as a percentage of disposable personal income during a specific quarter and shows the financial burden placed on households by mortgage borrowing. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the total required mortgage payments amounted to approximately 5.77 percent of disposable personal income. This was substantially lower than the spike recorded during the subprime mortgage crisis.

United States Mortgage Debt: Farm: Individuals data was reported at 12.887 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.084 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Mortgage Debt: Farm: Individuals data is updated quarterly, averaging 14.712 USD bn from Dec 1949 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 269 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 64.611 USD bn in Mar 1982 and a record low of 2.355 USD bn in Dec 1949. United States Mortgage Debt: Farm: Individuals data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB009: Mortgage Debt Outstanding.

United States Mortgage Debt: Major Financial Institutions data was reported at 5,391.001 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,341.608 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Mortgage Debt: Major Financial Institutions data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,248.206 USD bn from Dec 1949 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 269 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,391.001 USD bn in Jun 2018 and a record low of 42.597 USD bn in Dec 1949. United States Mortgage Debt: Major Financial Institutions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB009: Mortgage Debt Outstanding.

The Mortgage Debt Outstanding table is no longer being updated. All of the series that were published in this table can be found in the Financial Accounts of the United States.

Graph and download economic data for Mortgage Debt Service Payments as a Percent of Disposable Personal Income (MDSP) from Q1 1980 to Q2 2025 about disposable, payments, mortgage, personal income, debt, percent, personal, income, services, and USA.

The value of mortgage debt outstanding held by depositary institutions in the United States has increased year-on-year since 2013. From 4.05 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013, the value increased to 5.9 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023.

United States Mortgage Debt: 1 to 4 Family Res: Individuals data was reported at 912.840 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 904.269 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Mortgage Debt: 1 to 4 Family Res: Individuals data is updated quarterly, averaging 176.797 USD bn from Dec 1949 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 269 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,182.406 USD bn in Sep 2006 and a record low of 33.000 USD mn in Dec 1949. United States Mortgage Debt: 1 to 4 Family Res: Individuals data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB009: Mortgage Debt Outstanding.

United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder: Federal and Related Agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (DISCONTINUED) was 1969320.00000 Mil. of $ in July of 2019, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder: Federal and Related Agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 1969320.00000 in July of 2019 and a record low of 0.00000 in April of 1949. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder: Federal and Related Agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

United States Mortgage Debt: Multifamily Res: Federal & Rel Agencies: GNMA data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in Mar 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for Dec 2017. United States Mortgage Debt: Multifamily Res: Federal & Rel Agencies: GNMA data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Mar 1949 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 277 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.274 USD bn in Jun 1981 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Mar 2018. United States Mortgage Debt: Multifamily Res: Federal & Rel Agencies: GNMA data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KA017: Mortgage Debt Outstanding.

United States Mortgage Debt: Multifamily Res: Federal & Rel Agencies: FMHA data was reported at 9.821 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.867 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Mortgage Debt: Multifamily Res: Federal & Rel Agencies: FMHA data is updated quarterly, averaging 5.061 USD bn from Mar 1949 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.745 USD bn in Sep 1999 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Jun 1963. United States Mortgage Debt: Multifamily Res: Federal & Rel Agencies: FMHA data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB009: Mortgage Debt Outstanding.

United States Mortgage Debt: 1 to 4 Family Res: Federal & Rel Agencies: FNMA data was reported at 2,910.803 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,907.387 USD bn for Mar 2018. United States Mortgage Debt: 1 to 4 Family Res: Federal & Rel Agencies: FNMA data is updated quarterly, averaging 71.492 USD bn from Mar 1949 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 278 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,910.803 USD bn in Jun 2018 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Sep 1968. United States Mortgage Debt: 1 to 4 Family Res: Federal & Rel Agencies: FNMA data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KB009: Mortgage Debt Outstanding.

The value of mortgage debt outstanding on one-to-four-family residences in the United States increased for the tenth year in a row in 2024, exceeding 14.3 trillion U.S. dollars. One-to-four-family residences comprised the largest share of the total mortgage debt outstanding in that year.

United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder and Property: Federal and Related Agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation for Multifamily Residences (DISCONTINUED) was 42279.00000 Mil. of $ in July of 2019, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder and Property: Federal and Related Agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation for Multifamily Residences (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 85883.00000 in October of 2010 and a record low of 0.00000 in April of 1949. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder and Property: Federal and Related Agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation for Multifamily Residences (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on September of 2025.

United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder: Individuals and Other Holders (DISCONTINUED) was 1390588.00000 Mil. of $ in July of 2019, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder: Individuals and Other Holders (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 1435635.00000 in July of 2006 and a record low of 9722.00000 in October of 1949. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder: Individuals and Other Holders (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder: Mortgage Pools or Trust: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (DISCONTINUED) was 268245.00000 Mil. of $ in July of 2019, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder: Mortgage Pools or Trust: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (DISCONTINUED) reached a record high of 1838919.00000 in October of 2009 and a record low of 0.00000 in April of 1949. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Holder: Mortgage Pools or Trust: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (DISCONTINUED) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on September of 2025.