Natural gas consumption in the United States amounted to 33.11 trillion cubic feet in 2024. This was a record high, up from 30.6 trillion cubic feet in 2020. Figures increased notably from 2018 onward. Natural gas demand highest in the power sector In the U.S., natural gas plays a huge role in generating electricity and heating homes. The electric power sector is responsible for the largest share of natural gas consumption in the U.S., followed closely by the industrial sector. Consumption of natural gas by the electric power sector has doubled since 2005, as coal use plummeted. Natural gas consumption close to petroleum levels Natural gas is the second most consumed fuel in the U.S. following petroleum, with natural gas looking to overtake petroleum in the coming years. Benefiting from a surge in production following technological advances in the 2010s, U.S. natural gas demand has increased notably, especially as it pertains to its use in the power sector and the export of LNG.

Graph and download economic data for Natural Gas Consumption (NATURALGAS) from Jan 2000 to May 2025 about gas, consumption, and USA.

The electric power sector accounted for the largest share of natural gas consumption in the United States. In 2024, the sector reported a consumption volume of 13.5 trillion cubic feet. Closely following, the industrial sector consumed over 10.5 trillion cubic feet of natural gas that year. By comparison, the transportation sector had the smallest share of natural gas consumption in the U.S.

Key information about United States Natural Gas: Consumption

• United States Natural Gas: Consumption was reported at 85.768 Cub ft/Day bn in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 85.102 Cub ft/Day bn for Dec 2022
• US Natural Gas: Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 57.451 Cub ft/Day bn from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 85.768 Cub ft/Day bn in 2023 and a record low of 40.241 Cub ft/Day bn in 1965
• US Natural Gas: Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.NS: Natural Gas: Consumption

Texas is the largest natural gas-consuming state in the U.S. In 2023, it had an annual natural gas consumption of 5.3 quadrillion British thermal units. Ranking second, California used less than half that amount. Louisiana rounded out the top three.

Data and statistics on natural gas prices, exploration and reserves, production, imports and exports, storage, pipelines, and consumption. Data released on a weekly, monthly and annual basis. International data on natural gas production, consumption, imports and exports, CO2 emissions, and reserves.

The power sector is the greatest end user of natural gas in the United States. In 2024, the power sector had a natural gas demand of 36.7 billion cubic feet per day. This figure was nearly double the demand volume reported in 2008, with natural gas having become the largest source for electricity generation in the U.S. Other notable changes in end use have been observed for LNG exports. The U.S. began exporting LNG in 2016 and natural gas demand for LNG exports has since grown to 12 billion cubic feet per day.

Petroleum is the most used fuel source in the United States, with a consumption level of 35.35 quadrillion British thermal units in 2024. Natural gas is the second-most common fuel source, with consumption levels rising closer to that of petroleum over recent years. Petroleum use post-financial crisis Petroleum in the United States is primarily used for fueling the transportation sector, generating heat and electricity, as well as in the production of plastics. U.S. consumption of petroleum was at its highest before the 2008 global financial crisis, when the price of crude oil rose dramatically. Petroleum consumption began to increase again in 2013, before dropping significantly as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The rise of natural gas While petroleum consumption has been lower in the last decade than in the early 2000s, the use of natural gas has risen significantly. Natural gas consumption in the United States has seen record highs in recent years, in part due to lower costs and its growing popularity. The U.S. currently produces more natural gas than any country in the world, followed by Russia.

United States Natural Gas Consumption: Wyoming data was reported at 172,378.000 Cub ft mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 162,997.000 Cub ft mn for 2022. United States Natural Gas Consumption: Wyoming data is updated yearly, averaging 140,912.000 Cub ft mn from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2023, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 172,378.000 Cub ft mn in 2023 and a record low of 96,726.000 Cub ft mn in 1999. United States Natural Gas Consumption: Wyoming data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB014: Natural Gas Consumption: by State: Annual.

The size of the US Natural Gas Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 5.00">> 5.00% during the forecast period. The natural gas market in the United States is a crucial component of the nation's energy landscape, involving the production, transportation, and utilization of natural gas, which is essential for electricity generation, heating, and various industrial applications. This market is notably influenced by the significant development of domestic shale gas resources, particularly from regions such as the Marcellus and Permian basins, which have greatly increased production levels in the U.S. As a result, the country has emerged as one of the foremost producers and exporters of natural gas globally. The market is supported by a comprehensive infrastructure, featuring an extensive network of pipelines, storage facilities, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminals that enable effective distribution and international trade. The growth of natural gas usage has been propelled by its comparatively lower carbon emissions relative to coal and oil, aligning with environmental standards and sustainability objectives. Nevertheless, the market encounters challenges, including price fluctuations, changes in regulations, and environmental issues associated with hydraulic fracturing and methane emissions. In spite of these obstacles, the U.S. natural gas market continues to thrive, with ongoing investments in infrastructure and technology focused on improving efficiency and minimizing environmental effects. Ultimately, this market is vital to the nation's energy framework, enhancing energy security and fostering economic development. Recent developments include: May 2022: According to the US Energy Information Administration, the Natural Gas Pipeline Project Tracker was updated with recent approvals and completions of pipeline projects. As of the end of the first quarter of 2022, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved three projects to increase the export of US natural gas by pipeline and LNG. FERC approved two projects connecting LNG terminals in Louisiana. The Evangeline Pass Expansion Project, owned by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, is 1.1 billion cubic feet in size. It is intended that the proposed Plaquemines LNG Project in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, be supplied with natural gas by constructing 13.1 miles of new pipeline and two new compressor stations., April 2022: TotalEnergies signed a Heads of Agreement (HOA) with Sempra Infrastructure, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and Japan LNG Investment for the expansion of Cameron LNG, a liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and export facility located in Louisiana, United States. The expansion project includes the development of a fourth train with a production capacity of 6.75 million metric tons per annum (Mtpa), as well as the debottlenecking of the first three trains to increase production by 5%.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Global Demand for Refined Petroleum Products4., Economic Growth and Industrialization. Potential restraints include: Environmental Concerns and Regulations. Notable trends are: Power Generation Segment to Dominate the Market.

The natural gas consumption volume in the United States amounted to approximately **** billion cubic meters (bcm) in January 2023. The highest consumption volume of natural gas during the period of consideration was ***** bcm in January 2022.

All available data collected from EIA U.S. Natural Gas Total Consumption series (series NG.N9140US2.M) the first of every month. An additional month - one step ahead of the final month in the series NG.N9140US2.M - collected from EIA's short-term energy forecast U.S. Natural Gas Consumption series (series STEO.NGTCPUS.M).

This data is collected by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) available here (http://www.eia.gov/opendata/qb.cfm?category=480324&sdid=NG.N9140US2.M) available here (http://www.eia.gov/opendata/qb.cfm?category=1039914&sdid=STEO.NGTCPUS.M) (one-month ahead forecast from last data point collected from series id NG.N9140US2.M).

The report covers US Natural Gas Demand and it is segmented by Type (Wet Natural Gas and Dry Natural Gas) and End Use (Power Generation, Automotive, Residential, and Industries). The report offers the natural gas consumption and forecasts in units (billion cubic meters) for all the above segments.

United States Natural Gas Consumption: Consumers: Industrial data was reported at 655.334 Cub ft bn in Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 652.066 Cub ft bn for Jul 2018. United States Natural Gas Consumption: Consumers: Industrial data is updated monthly, averaging 596.181 Cub ft bn from Jan 2001 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 212 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 770.106 Cub ft bn in Jan 2018 and a record low of 459.110 Cub ft bn in Jun 2009. United States Natural Gas Consumption: Consumers: Industrial data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB011: Natural Gas Consumption.

2010 Natural Gas consumption in therms and GJ, by ZIP code, building type, and utility company.

The City and County Energy Profiles lookup table provides modeled electricity and natural gas consumption and expenditures, on-road vehicle fuel consumption, vehicle miles traveled, and associated emissions for each U.S. city and county. Please note this data is modeled and more precise data may be available from regional, state, or other sources. The modeling approach for electricity and natural gas is described in Sector-Specific Methodologies for Subnational Energy Modeling: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy19osti/72748.pdf. This data is part of a suite of state and local energy profile data available at the "State and Local Energy Profile Data Suite" link below and complements the wealth of data, maps, and charts on the State and Local Planning for Energy (SLOPE) platform, available at the "Explore State and Local Energy Data on SLOPE" link below. Examples of how to use the data to inform energy planning can be found at the "Example Uses" link below.

The US natural gas market, a significant component of the global energy landscape, is projected to experience robust growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). Driven by increasing demand from the power generation sector, a shift towards cleaner energy sources (compared to coal), and ongoing industrialization, the market is poised for expansion. The abundance of shale gas reserves within the US contributes significantly to this growth, making the nation a key player in global natural gas production and trade. While challenges exist, such as fluctuating prices influenced by global supply chains and environmental concerns regarding methane emissions, technological advancements in extraction and infrastructure development are mitigating these risks. The residential sector also contributes to market growth, albeit at a slower rate compared to power generation and industrial applications. Competition among major players like ExxonMobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips, fuels innovation and efficiency improvements within the industry. The market segmentation by gas type (wet and dry) further reflects the diverse applications and evolving needs of consumers and industries. Assuming a conservative CAGR of 5% based on the provided information, and a 2025 market size of approximately $300 billion (a reasonable estimate considering the scale of the US energy market), we can project substantial growth throughout the forecast period. Growth is expected to be most pronounced in regions with strong industrial activity and expanding power grids. The specific growth trajectory will depend on factors such as government policies promoting natural gas utilization (or potentially phasing it out), technological advancements, and global geopolitical events impacting energy prices. Nonetheless, the US natural gas market is expected to maintain its position as a major contributor to the national energy supply and a significant player in the global energy market. Further analysis of specific segments (e.g., wet vs. dry natural gas within each end-use sector) would provide more granular insights into market dynamics and investment opportunities. The overall outlook remains positive, projecting significant value creation and economic benefits over the next decade. Recent developments include: May 2022: According to the US Energy Information Administration, the Natural Gas Pipeline Project Tracker was updated with recent approvals and completions of pipeline projects. As of the end of the first quarter of 2022, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved three projects to increase the export of US natural gas by pipeline and LNG. FERC approved two projects connecting LNG terminals in Louisiana. The Evangeline Pass Expansion Project, owned by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, is 1.1 billion cubic feet in size. It is intended that the proposed Plaquemines LNG Project in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, be supplied with natural gas by constructing 13.1 miles of new pipeline and two new compressor stations., April 2022: TotalEnergies signed a Heads of Agreement (HOA) with Sempra Infrastructure, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and Japan LNG Investment for the expansion of Cameron LNG, a liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and export facility located in Louisiana, United States. The expansion project includes the development of a fourth train with a production capacity of 6.75 million metric tons per annum (Mtpa), as well as the debottlenecking of the first three trains to increase production by 5%.. Notable trends are: Power Generation Segment to Dominate the Market.

The USA: Natural gas consumption: The latest value from 2023 is 33.683 quadrillion Btu, an increase from 33.379 quadrillion Btu in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.788 quadrillion Btu, based on data from 189 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1980 to 2023 is 23.679 quadrillion Btu. The minimum value, 16.591 quadrillion Btu, was reached in 1986 while the maximum of 33.683 quadrillion Btu was recorded in 2023.

The average for 2023 based on 19 countries was 0.356 quadrillion Btu. The highest value was in Mexico: 3.405 quadrillion Btu and the lowest value was in Guatemala: 0 quadrillion Btu. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.