The transportation sector is the greatest consumer of petroleum in the United States. In 2024, it was responsible for the consumption of roughly 13.8 million barrels of petroleum per day. The industrial sector followed, using an average of 5.4 million barrels per day.

Key information about United States Oil Consumption

• United States Oil Consumption was reported at 18,983.557 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 18,862.210 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• US Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 17,634.400 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 20,531.482 Barrel/Day th in 2005 and a record low of 11,512.436 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• US Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Road transportation is the greatest oil demanding sector in OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) member states. In 2023, 49.02 percent of all oil consumed in the OECD was related to motor vehicle usage. By comparison, the petrochemical sector which manufactures plastics, resins, and other petroleum-based products, only made up about an eighth of total demand. U.S. and China by far largest consumers The United States and China are the greatest oil consumers worldwide by a wide margin. In 2023, daily oil consumption in these countries amounted to 19 million barrels and 16.6 million barrels, respectively. Daily global crude oil demand, including biofuels, reached 102.21 million barrels in 2023, up from 99.57 million barrels in 2022. The future road sector Oil is used in numerous manufacturing processes and still accounts for a large chunk of primary energy supply worldwide. It is largely used to produce transportation fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and kerosene. As such, demand is also shaped by a growth or decline in internal-combustion engine vehicle usage and overall economic performance. During the 2020 pandemic, oil demand within the road sector decreased as lockdowns were enforced across the world. With many countries pushing for a wider adoption of electric vehicles, oil demand in the road sector is likely to be further affected going forward.

In 2023, the United States consumed nearly 19 million barrels of oil daily. In comparison to the previous year, figures increased by around 0.6 percent. Within the period of consideration the figure peaked at 20.8 million barrels of oil daily in 2005. The U.S. is the country with the highest oil consumption in the world. Domestic production U.S. oil production saw a noticeable growth after the Great Recession, as the energy industry developed extraction technologies to reduce the need to import high-priced oil. In 2021, domestic production amounted to 16.6 million barrels per day, while figures in 2008 stood at 6.8 million barrels per day. Texas is by far the leading crude oil producing state, with an annual production of two billion barrels in 2023. New Mexico was the second largest producer, at a quarter of Texas’ production. American oil companies As of June 2024, ExxonMobil had the highest market capitalization of any oil and gas producer in the world. Chevron and ConocoPhillips were also among the top 10 oil and gas companies worldwide based on market value, ranking second and seventh, respectively. ExxonMobil was founded in 1999, as a merger of Exxon and Mobil, formerly the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey and Standard Oil Company of New York, respectively. ExxonMobil is headquartered in Irving, Texas (although it has recently announced it will move it's headquarters further South to its Houston campus) and generated an operating revenue of 344 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. This figure represented an increase in comparison to 2021, when the company’s revenue dropped as a consequence of the coronavirus pandemic.

The transportation sector is the largest consumer of primary fossil fuel energy in the United States. Largely due to reliance on petroleum-based motor fuels, the transportation sector consumed over 26.2 quadrillion British thermal units of fossil fuel energy in 2024. By comparison, fossil fuel consumption within the electric power sector has experienced an overall declining tendency in recent years, following a decline in U.S. electricity generation from coal. Consumption of fossil fuels in the U.S. Historically, the transportation sector and electric power sector consumed more than half of the fossil fuel-produced energy in the country. Being some of the cheapest energy sources on the market, the U.S. came to rely heavily on natural gas and coal in order to power its ever-growing economy, while gasoline and diesel remain the most common motor fuels. Petroleum is the greatest source of primary energy consumption in the U.S. Energy transition Despite the role fossil fuels continue to play in every day life for the U.S. resident, many within the country have urged the U.S. government to adopt more stringent targets to reducing the country's carbon footprint in order to mitigate climate change. An outlook from April 2025 suggest that renewable energy consumption in the U.S. is on track to increase to 19.43 quadrillion British thermal units by 2050. However, this amount is still far lower than the energy needed to offset fossil fuel use.

Petroleum is the most used fuel source in the United States, with a consumption level of 35.35 quadrillion British thermal units in 2024. Natural gas is the second-most common fuel source, with consumption levels rising closer to that of petroleum over recent years. Petroleum use post-financial crisis Petroleum in the United States is primarily used for fueling the transportation sector, generating heat and electricity, as well as in the production of plastics. U.S. consumption of petroleum was at its highest before the 2008 global financial crisis, when the price of crude oil rose dramatically. Petroleum consumption began to increase again in 2013, before dropping significantly as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The rise of natural gas While petroleum consumption has been lower in the last decade than in the early 2000s, the use of natural gas has risen significantly. Natural gas consumption in the United States has seen record highs in recent years, in part due to lower costs and its growing popularity. The U.S. currently produces more natural gas than any country in the world, followed by Russia.

The global light crude oil market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing global energy demand and the continued reliance on petroleum-based products across various sectors. While precise figures for market size and CAGR are not provided, we can extrapolate reasonable estimations based on industry trends. Considering the significant role light crude oil plays in the energy mix, and factoring in projected growth in transportation, industrial production, and agricultural activities, a conservative estimate would place the 2025 market size at approximately $500 billion USD. Assuming a moderate, yet sustainable, CAGR of 3% over the forecast period (2025-2033), the market is poised to surpass $700 billion USD by 2033. Key drivers include expanding economies, particularly in developing nations, which are experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization, fueling energy consumption. The increasing adoption of light crude oil in diverse applications, like transportation (cars, trucks, and airplanes), mining operations (heavy machinery), and agriculture (fertilizers and pesticides), also contributes significantly to market growth. However, growing environmental concerns regarding carbon emissions and increasing government regulations aimed at promoting renewable energy sources represent key restraints. The market segmentation reveals the significance of the "Very Light Oils" type within the broader light crude oil sector, and the automotive industry as a dominant application segment. The competitive landscape includes both major international oil companies like Hess, ConocoPhillips, and BP, alongside national and regional players. Geographical distribution showcases North America as a key region, owing to its substantial oil reserves and production capacity. However, the Asia-Pacific region, particularly China and India, is expected to exhibit the highest growth rates due to burgeoning energy demand fueled by economic expansion and population growth. Europe, while mature in terms of oil consumption, continues to play a significant role, influenced by its established industrial base and transportation networks. Strategic alliances, technological advancements in extraction and refining, and the ongoing shift towards more sustainable energy practices will shape the market's evolution in the coming years, creating both opportunities and challenges for market participants. Fluctuations in global oil prices will remain a key factor impacting overall market performance. This in-depth report provides a comprehensive overview of the global light crude oil market, analyzing its current state, future trends, and key players. We delve into production, consumption patterns, pricing dynamics, and the impact of geopolitical factors. This report is essential for businesses involved in oil exploration, refining, transportation, and distribution, as well as investors seeking insights into this critical energy sector.

The US Oil and Gas Downstream Refining industry, currently exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 0.97%, presents a complex landscape shaped by various factors. The market size, while not explicitly stated, can be reasonably estimated based on global trends and the prominence of US players. Considering the significant contribution of major companies like Marathon Petroleum Corp, Phillips 66, Valero Energy Corporation, Exxon Mobil Corporation, and Shell Plc, the market is likely in the hundreds of billions of dollars. Key drivers include increasing global energy demand, particularly in developing economies, and the ongoing shift towards more sophisticated refined products like petrochemicals. However, stringent environmental regulations, fluctuating crude oil prices, and the rise of renewable energy sources pose significant restraints. The industry is segmented into refining and petrochemicals, with the refining segment likely dominating due to the fundamental need for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Growth in the petrochemicals segment is expected to be driven by the increasing demand for plastics and other chemical products. Regional analysis suggests strong performance in North America, driven by domestic production and consumption, while international markets, particularly in Asia Pacific and Europe, experience varying growth depending on local regulations and economic conditions. The forecast period (2025-2033) will see continued competition among established players, along with potential for consolidation and strategic partnerships. Further analysis reveals significant opportunities for growth within specialized refining technologies focusing on efficiency improvements and reduced emissions. The industry is actively pursuing innovations to mitigate environmental impact, including carbon capture and storage technologies. Government policies, including tax incentives for cleaner fuels and regulations aimed at reducing emissions, play a critical role in shaping industry trajectory. Furthermore, the fluctuating geopolitical landscape significantly influences crude oil prices and subsequently impacts profitability within the downstream refining sector. Therefore, strategic risk management and adaptation to evolving global dynamics are crucial for success in this sector. Recent developments include: In June 2024, the United States announced refining capacity expansion of around 1.5% to 18.38 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2023. The expansion in the capacity was due to the expansion of Exxon Mobil's Texas refinery.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing Demand for Petroleum Products4.; Upcoming Investment in the Refining Sector. Potential restraints include: 4., Increasing Demand for Petroleum Products4.; Upcoming Investment in the Refining Sector. Notable trends are: Refining Sector to Register a Modest Growth.

Oil consumption worldwide reached approximately 100.2 million barrels per day in 2023. This was an increase of around three percent in comparison to the previous year, when global oil consumption experienced a drop as a result of the pandemic-enforced mobility restrictions which, in turn, led to a decline in transportation fuel demand. Apart from the years of the financial crisis and the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, oil consumption consecutively increased in every year since 1998. Oil demand by region As a region, Asia-Pacific has the highest demand for oil in the world, followed closely by the Americas. The United States alone contributes strongly to this high regional demand in the Americas, as it is the country with the largest petroleum consumption in the world. Oil is mainly used as a raw material for motor fuels or as a feedstock in the chemicals industry for products ranging from adhesives to plastics. It has historically also been used as a source for electricity and heat generation, although to a lesser extent than other fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas. Where is oil produced? Though the U.S. holds only around four percent of proved oil reserves, it currently accounts for the greatest share of global crude oil production, surpassing countries with far larger oil reserves such as Saudi Arabia. With the expansion of the shale oil industry through new methods of extraction like hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, the United States has become less dependent on oil imports as domestic production has drastically increased.

The United States Refined Petroleum Products Market, valued at approximately $500 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.50% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is primarily driven by increasing demand from the transportation sector, particularly automotive fuels, and the continued reliance on petroleum-based products across various industries. The market's segmentation reveals a significant contribution from automotive fuels, followed by marine and aviation fuels. Growth in the LPG segment is anticipated to be driven by its increasing use as a cooking fuel and in industrial applications. However, growing environmental concerns and the push towards cleaner energy alternatives, such as biofuels and electric vehicles, pose a significant restraint on market expansion. Government regulations promoting energy efficiency and emission reduction also influence market dynamics. Key players like Royal Dutch Shell, Exxon Mobil Corporation, and Chevron Corporation, along with significant domestic refineries, are actively involved in shaping the market landscape through strategic investments in refining capacity and product diversification. Despite the growth trajectory, the market faces challenges. Fluctuations in crude oil prices directly impact profitability, while stringent environmental regulations necessitate significant investments in upgrading refineries to meet emission standards. This necessitates adaptation and innovation within the industry, driving a shift towards more sustainable practices and the integration of renewable energy sources into the refining process. Regional variations in demand will also influence market share distribution, with certain regions experiencing faster growth than others based on industrial activity and population density. The competition among major players is fierce, leading to strategic mergers, acquisitions, and technological advancements aimed at enhancing efficiency and securing market position. The forecast period, 2025-2033, will witness a dynamic interplay between growth drivers, restraints, and competitive pressures, shaping the future of the US Refined Petroleum Products Market. Recent developments include: July 2021: Contango Oil & Gas agreed to acquire low-decline, conventional gas assets in the Wind River Basin of Wyoming, United States, from ConocoPhillips in a USD 67 million cash deal.. Notable trends are: Aviation Fuel Usage to Grow Significantly.

The size of the USA Oil and Gas Market was valued at USD XX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 4.00% during the forecast period. The oil and gas market refers to the global industry involved in the exploration, extraction, refining, transportation, and sale of petroleum and natural gas products. This sector plays a crucial role in powering the global economy, providing the primary source of energy for industries, transportation, heating, and electricity generation. The market is divided into three main segments: upstream, midstream, and downstream. Upstream involves exploration and production, where companies search for oil and gas reserves and extract them. Midstream covers the transportation, storage, and wholesale marketing of crude or refined petroleum products, often involving pipelines, shipping, and storage facilities. Downstream includes refining crude oil, processing raw natural gas, and marketing the end products like gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, lubricants, and petrochemicals used in plastics and other materials. Recent developments include: March 2022: The United States' President Joe Biden agreed to a landmark energy supply deal with the European Union. Under this deal, the United States was expected to increase transatlantic gas deliveries. This deal is important to reduce dependence on Russia after the Russia-Ukraine War., January 2022: The Department of Energy announced the release of 13.4 million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. The release of the emergency oil reserves aimed to combat rising gasoline prices in the United States and the lack of oil supply worldwide.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Modernization and Upgrades of Existing Military Aircraft Fleets4.; Increasing Defense Budgets. Potential restraints include: 4., Shift Toward Unmanned Aircraft. Notable trends are: Upstream Sector Expected Witness Significant Growth.

U.S. downstream oil and gas market was valued at USD 18.8 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 20.8 Million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.5% from 2024 to 2031.

Increasing Energy Demand: The demand for energy in the U.S. continues to grow, driven by population growth, industrial activities, and transportation. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the U.S. petroleum consumption in 2023 was approximately 20.25 million barrels per day, highlighting the steady demand for refined products like gasoline and diesel.

Technological Advancements in Refining: nnovations in refining technologies, such as hydrocracking and catalytic cracking, are improving efficiency and increasing the production of high-value products. This is driving growth in the downstream sector, with companies like ExxonMobil and Chevron investing in digital and automated refining systems to enhance throughput and reduce costs.

Petrochemical Growth: The petrochemical industry is a major contributor to the downstream oil and gas market, as petrochemicals are used in a variety of products, including plastics, fertilizers, and medicines. In 2022, the U.S. produced about 40% of global ethylene, a key petrochemical feedstock, reinforcing the importance of petrochemicals in the downstream value chain.

As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, the Global Oil Exploration and Production market size is $3,588.98 Million in 2024 and it is forecasted to reach $5,116.57 Billion by 2031. Oil Exploration and Production Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 5.20% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of the Oil Exploration and Production Market

Market Driver for the Oil Exploration and Production Market

The increasing investment in oil sector by several government bodies worldwide elevates the market growth 

Many countries view a stable and secure energy supply as crucial for their economic development and national security. Investing in the oil sector helps ensure a reliable source of energy. Oil exploration and production contribute significantly to the economic growth of a country. Governments often invest in the oil sector to capitalize on the potential for high returns, which can be used to fund public services, infrastructure projects, and other essential programs. Despite efforts to transition to renewable energy sources, the global demand for oil remains high. Governments recognize the need to meet this demand and ensure a stable energy supply to support industrial processes, transportation, and other key sectors. The oil and gas industry encompasses activities linked to exploration, including the search for hydrocarbons, identification of high-potential areas for oil and gas extraction, test drilling, the construction of wells, and initial extraction. According to the Center on Global Energy Policy, data 2023, the 2021–22 period of high oil and gas prices did not lead to a significant increase in capital spending by private companies despite record profits. One exception has been upstream exploration and production (E&P) companies, whose capital spending in 2022 was the highest since 2014.   According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), data 2022, the oil and gas industry makes a significant contribution to the global economy and to its growth and development worldwide. The oil industry alone accounts for almost 3 per cent of global domestic product. The trade in crude oil reached US$640 billion in 2020, making it one of the world’s most traded commodities. Additionally, the industry is highly capital-intensive. Globally investments in oil and gas supply reached more than US$511 billion in 2020. According to the oil and gas industry outlook, data 2023, rapid recovery in demand, and geopolitical developments have driven oil prices to 2014 highs and upstream cash flows to record levels. In 2022, the global upstream industry is projected to generate its highest-ever free cash flows of $1.4 trillion at an assumed average Brent oil price of $106/bbl. Until now, the industry has practiced capital discipline and focused on cash flow generation and pay-out—2022 year-to-date average O&G production is up by 4.5% over the same period last year, while 2022 free cash flows per barrel of production is projected to be higher by nearly 70% over 2021. In addition, high commodity prices and growing concerns over energy security are creating urgency for many to diversify supply and accelerate the energy transition. As a result, clean energy investment by Oil &Gas companies has risen by an average of 12% each year since 2020 and is expected to account for an estimated 5% of total Oil & Gas capex spending in 2022, up from less than 2% in 2020.Therefore, investments made over recent decades enabled the United States to become a world leader in oil and natural gas production. Thus, owing to increased oil production, the demand for oil exploration and production has surged during the past few years.

The rising demand for oil across both commercial and residential sector is expected to drive the market growth 

Oil remains a primary source of energy for transportation, including cars, trucks, ships, and airplanes. The growing global population, urbanization, and increased industrial activity contribute to a rise in the number of vehicles and the overall demand for transportation fuels derived from oil, such as gasoline and diesel. Many industrial processes rely on oil and its by-products as energy sources and raw materials. Industries such as manufacturing, petrochemicals, and construction utilize oil-based products for various applications, including heating, power generation, and the production of pl...

The transportation sector is the largest consumer of refined petroleum products in the United States. In 2023, the demand for motor fuels, motor oil, lubricants, and other refined petroleum products used for transportation reached 24.8 quadrillion British thermal units. Usage of refined petroleum by electric utilities has notably decreased since 1990, with demand coming to 0.17 quadrillion British thermal units in 2023.

Companies in the Gasoline and Petroleum Bulk Stations industry manage bulk storage tanks and terminals for crude oil and petroleum products including gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oil and liquid petroleum gases (LPGs). These bulk stations are often located near major refineries, ports and industrial centers to quickly and efficiently receive product and unload it to customers, playing an important role in the crude oil and petroleum products supply chain. Operators can be as large as a multitank facility with the capacity to store millions of gallons of product or as small as a single-tank outpost that supplies gasoline to only a handful of retail gas stations. The industry's performance is closely linked to the supply and demand for petroleum and petroleum products. This has caused industry revenue to be volatile in recent years, as collapsing oil prices caused a sharp drop in the prices of industry products amid the pandemic in 2020. The industry recovered in 2021 and 2022 as the world price of crude oil skyrocketed as demand rose coming out of the pandemic while supply was low, in part thanks to the war in Ukraine. Industry revenue has increased at a CAGR of 1.5% to $732.3 billion over the past five years, including a decline of 0.8% in 2024 alone as oil prices have stabilized. Moving forward, industry revenue is set to fall as oil prices decline. This will be tempered by economic growth. The volume of oil and petroleum products supplied by downstream markets is forecast to expand, which will lead to significant investment in distribution infrastructure. This will expand the markets that bulk station operators are able to serve and stimulate downstream demand. However, industry revenue is set to decrease at a CAGR of 1.4% to $681.3 billion over the next five years.

The U.S. oil and gas market, a significant contributor to the global energy landscape, is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing energy demand and a complex interplay of factors. While precise market sizing for the USA alone is absent from the provided data, we can infer substantial value based on the global CAGR of >4.00% and North America's significant role in global oil and gas production. Assuming a similar growth trajectory, and considering the US's considerable share of the North American market, the US oil and gas market size likely exceeds several hundred billion USD in 2025. Key drivers include sustained domestic consumption, ongoing exploration and production activities in shale formations (like the Permian Basin), and government policies aimed at energy independence. Emerging trends include increased investment in renewable energy sources alongside continued fossil fuel reliance, a shift towards more sustainable extraction techniques, and technological advancements improving efficiency and reducing environmental impact. However, regulatory hurdles related to environmental protection, fluctuating global oil prices, and geopolitical instability pose significant restraints on market expansion. The upstream sector, encompassing exploration and production, plays a crucial role, while the midstream segment, focusing on transportation and storage, and the downstream segment, covering refining and marketing, are equally vital components. Major players like Shell, Chevron, ExxonMobil, and ConocoPhillips dominate the market, leveraging advanced technologies and strategic partnerships. The future of the U.S. oil and gas market suggests a continuation of moderate growth, influenced by the global energy transition. While renewable energy adoption is accelerating, the sustained demand for oil and gas in the short to medium term ensures the industry's continued importance. Strategies for sustainable growth will involve increasing efficiency, reducing carbon emissions through carbon capture and storage technologies, and adapting to a changing regulatory environment. Diversification into cleaner energy sources and leveraging advanced analytics to optimize production and supply chains will be crucial for long-term success in this dynamic market. The competitiveness within the industry, particularly amongst the large integrated oil companies, will continue to shape market dynamics, driving innovation and technological advancements. Recent developments include: March 2022: The United States' President Joe Biden agreed to a landmark energy supply deal with the European Union. Under this deal, the United States was expected to increase transatlantic gas deliveries. This deal is important to reduce dependence on Russia after the Russia-Ukraine War., January 2022: The Department of Energy announced the release of 13.4 million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. The release of the emergency oil reserves aimed to combat rising gasoline prices in the United States and the lack of oil supply worldwide.. Notable trends are: Upstream Sector Expected Witness Significant Growth.

This statistic depicts the consumption volume of motor oil by the private sector in the United States from 2013 to 2017, and forecast figures for 2018 to 2024. By 2024, the volume of motor oil consumed by the U.S. private sector is expected to decrease to some 561 million gallons, compared to 579 million gallons in 2016.

The State Energy Data is a made available by the Energy Information Administration (EIA), the independent statistical and analytical branch of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). It provides annual data concerning energy consumption in each of the United States starting from 1960. Tables include annual consumption (measured in physical units, British thermal units (Btu), physical to Btu conversion factors, or share factors) by fuel type, end-user sector, and state. Fuel types include coal, natural gas, and petroleum. End-user sectors include residential, commercial, industrial, transportation, and electric utilities.

The State energy data is available online from: "http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/states/_seds.html" The latest report (1999) can be downloaded in pdf.

State data is also available from: "http://eia.doe.gov/emeu/states/_states.html"

Natural gas prices are the highest in the residential sector. In 2023, U.S. households paid an all time high average of 15.2 U.S. dollars per 1,000 cubic feet. Commercial natural gas costs were second-highest, while prices in the electric power sector were the lowest, at around four U.S. dollars on average. Prices for the industrial and electric power customers tend to be close to the wholesale electricity price. All sectors saw a year-on-year increase in natural gas prices in 2022 due to the decline in U.S. natural gas production in the first quarter of 2022, which resulted in high withdrawals of natural gas from storage and an increase in average natural gas prices. The growing natural gas market In recent years, the average natural gas prices for all sectors have been increasing in the United States. In 2022, the residential sector witnessed an increase in natural gas prices higher than 2008, while natural gas prices for other sectors were still lower despite increases in average natural gas prices for those sectors. Meanwhile, consumption of natural gas has increased more than any other fuel type following the 2008 Recession. Petroleum consumption has been more variable, and use of coal has significantly decreased. The price of coal and crude oil had already been increasing since the early 2000s, and was further exacerbated by the financial crisis. Around the same time, the cost of natural gas dropped significantly, making it a more viable economic alternative compared to other fossil fuels. This decrease was in part the result of drastically increased production of shale gas as a result of hydraulic fracturing and other techniques.