North America's oil production amounted to 27.1 million barrels per day in 2023, up from some 25.4 million barrels daily in the prior year. Between 1998 and 2022, figures increased by nearly 12.9 thousand barrels per day.

Texas is by far the largest oil-producing state in the United States. In 2023, Texas produced a total of over two billion barrels. In a distant second place is New Mexico, which produced 667.5 million barrels in the same year. Virginia is the smallest producing state in the country, at five thousand barrels. Macro perspective of U.S. oil production The U.S. oil production totaled some 16.6 million barrels of oil per day, or a total annual oil production of 711 million metric tons. As the largest oil producer in the U.S., it is not surprising that Texas is home to the most productive U.S. oil basin, the Permian. The Permian has routinely accounted for at least 50 percent of total onshore production. Regional distribution of U.S. oil production A total of 32 of the 50 U.S. states produce oil. There are five regional divisions for oil production in the U.S., known as the Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts (PADD). These five regional divisions of the allocation of fuels derived from petroleum products were established in the U.S. during the Second World War and they are still used today for data collection purposes. In line with the fact that Texas is by far the largest U.S. oil producing state, PADD 3 (Gulf Coast) is also the largest oil producing PADD, as it also includes the federal offshore region in the Gulf of Mexico. There are around 711 operational oil and gas rigs in the country as of May 2023

In 2023, oil production in the United States reached 19.4 million barrels per day, the highest value within the period of consideration. The United States currently produces more oil than any other country in the world. Why has U.S. oil production increased? As U.S. oil production has more than doubled since the 2008 recession, imports of crude oil to the United States have decreased. An upsurge in foreign oil prices during the financial crisis, particularly from OPEC countries located mainly in the Middle East, motivated the U.S. energy industry to find ways to increase production domestically. Developments in extraction technology During the recession, investors took advantage of low-interest rates to develop costly oil extraction processes such as hydraulic fracturing. Also known as “fracking,” this extraction method made it possible to access shale oil deep underground that was once out of reach. Texas and New Mexico are major sites of shale reserves and have thus become the two largest oil-producing states in the country.

Global oil production amounted to 96.4 million barrels per day in 2023. The level of oil production reached an all-time high in 2023. However, the coronavirus pandemic and its impact on transportation fuel demand led to a notable decline in 2020. Rising production and consumption Apart from events surrounding global economic crisis as in the late 2000's and 2020, oil production consistently increased every year for the past two decades. Similarly, global oil consumption only decreased in 2008, 2009, and 2020, but has otherwise increased to a higher level year after year. Oil and oil products remain invaluable commodities as most transportation fuels are petroleum-based and oil is a major raw material for the chemicals industry. Production by region and country While total production is rising, regional distribution has shifted, with the share of production declining the most in Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) since 2008, and rising the most in North America. Even though as a region the Middle East still produces the largest share of oil worldwide, the United States is currently the worl'ds largest producer of oil, followed by Saudi Arabia and Russia.

UK oil and gas production has diminished over the past decade because old oil fields have matured, and developing new commercially viable sources has become increasingly challenging. To combat this, extractors have pooled their resources and formed partnerships to enhance efficiency, while some have benefitted from previous investments in fields coming onstream. Oil and gas extracting companies also have reaped the rewards of an upsurge in global prices through 2022-23, leading to sharp revenue growth. However, this quickly turned around in 2023-24, with most major companies’ revenue nosediving along with oil prices. Revenue is expected to expand at a compound annual rate of 3.4% over the five years through 2024-25 to just over £33 billion. This includes a forecast hike of 5.3% in 2024-25; however, profit is slated to inch downward over the year as global oil and gas prices remain somewhat flat in the second half of 2024-25. The industry's performance is greatly affected by world oil and gas prices, with supply cuts put into place by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and global tensions resulting in price peaks and troughs. In October 2022, OPEC instituted a supply cut of two million barrels of crude oil per day, driving Brent Crude Oil prices up to US$110 (£87.80) per barrel, which has been extended until March 2025, with a ramping up period through September 2025. The sanctions on Russian oil and gas imports because of the Russia-Ukraine conflict add further impetus to prices. The EU has banned imports of Russian-made oil and gas, providing opportunities for UK exporters. Crude oil prices remain high, but significant oil production from non-OPEC countries threatening a glut in the oil market and a significant dip in global demand (especially from China) have made oil prices tumble sharply since July 2024. Despite mounting tensions in the Middle East having the potential to cut oil supply from the region, the ongoing political tensions have yet to significantly impact global prices, with prices hiking up around 10% in the month to October 2024, but remaining relatively low. Oil and gas prices are likely to continue inching downwards in the coming years as America is forecast to continue ramping up the global oil and gas supply. This, along with an expected reduction in global demand for oil and gas in the long term, will limit growth. The UK government will implement policies to create a more favourable environment for extractors and further investment in the North Sea to improve UK energy security. However, the depletion of natural resources, the expensive cost of extraction, low gas and oil prices and the global energy transition will threaten the industry's long-term viability. The government announced a delay to the ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars, along with the relaxation of some net-zero policies in September 2023, which should keep fossil fuel explorers afloat for longer. Revenue is forecast to rise at a compound annual rate of 3.4% over the five years through 2029-30 to just over £39 billion.

API Crude Oil Stock Change in the United States decreased to -4.60 BBL/1Million in March 21 from 4.59 BBL/1Million in the previous week. This dataset provides - United States API Crude Oil Stock Change- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The 2025 annual OPEC oil price stood at 78.1 U.S. dollars per barrel, as of February. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to 79.86 U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2024 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks, primarily from China.

In 2023, the total revenue of the United States’ oil and gas industry came to 244.4 billion U.S. dollars. That was a considerable decrease from the previous year, when U.S. oil and gas had revenue peaked at 330.8 billion U.S. dollars. The advent of shale oil and gas Following the financial crisis, investors in the U.S. sought to increase domestic production and reduce dependence on foreign oil and gas in turbulent international markets. Despite high start-up costs, shale gas and tight oil became economically viable to extract as the result of new methods such as hydraulic fracturing (also known as fracking). Production expanded rapidly in states with large permeable rock formations of sandstone, such as Texas and North Dakota. Surplus and instability The United States’ production of shale gas and tight oil has continued to grow uninhibitedly since 2008, leading to an oversupply by 2014. During the 2010s oil glut, output and revenue decreased as petroleum prices were destabilized worldwide. The trajectory of the gross output in the United States' oil and gas extraction industry largely precipitates the changes in total revenue, both reaching a high point in 2014 before a drastic fall the following year.

United States Petroleum Supply: RIU: CO: GI: PADD 5 data was reported at 2,802.000 Barrel/Day th in 20 Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,743.000 Barrel/Day th for 13 Jul 2018. United States Petroleum Supply: RIU: CO: GI: PADD 5 data is updated weekly, averaging 2,615.000 Barrel/Day th from Jan 1990 (Median) to 20 Jul 2018, with 1490 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,989.000 Barrel/Day th in 01 Jul 2005 and a record low of 2,173.000 Barrel/Day th in 25 Feb 1994. United States Petroleum Supply: RIU: CO: GI: PADD 5 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.RB020: Petroleum Supply: Weekly Report: Inputs and Production.

During the last quarter of 2024, the crude oil prices in the United States reached 61 USD/MT in December. The market saw changes in policy and supply chain interruptions influencing price fluctuations. Due to supply limitations after Libyan production halted and hurricane-related damage in the Gulf of Mexico, oil prices briefly increased in October.

Explore IMARC's latest publication, “Crude Oil Prices, Trend, Chart, Demand, Market Analysis, News, Historical and Forecast Data Report 2025 Edition,” presents a detailed examination of the crude oil market, providing insights into both global and regional trends that are shaping prices.

United States WS: PADD 2: Fill & Stocks in Pipelines & In-Transit by Water & Rail data was reported at 44,106.000 Barrel th in 09 Feb 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 44,106.000 Barrel th for 02 Feb 2024. United States WS: PADD 2: Fill & Stocks in Pipelines & In-Transit by Water & Rail data is updated weekly, averaging 43,488.000 Barrel th from Jan 2020 (Median) to 09 Feb 2024, with 213 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 44,106.000 Barrel th in 09 Feb 2024 and a record low of 41,640.000 Barrel th in 25 Mar 2022. United States WS: PADD 2: Fill & Stocks in Pipelines & In-Transit by Water & Rail data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB052: Petroleum Supply: Weekly Crude Oil Storage Capacity (Discontinued). Released once a week (every Wednesday) with data for the previous week (Monday to Friday). If Wednesday falls on a holiday, the data will be released on the next business day.

Latin America Coiled Tubing Market size was valued at USD 861.60 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 1559.66 Million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 7.7% from 2024 to 2031.

Key Market Drivers:

Increasing Oil and Gas Exploration Activities: Brazil’s oil production will reach 3.67 million barrels per day in 2023, up 12.8% from the previous year, according to the Brazilian National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Biofuels (ANP).

Aging Well Infrastructure: According to figures from the National Hydrocarbons Commission (CNH), nearly 40% of Mexico’s operating oil wells will be older than 25 years by 2023.

Discover the latest market trends in the United States for refined palm oil, with forecasts showing an upward consumption trend over the next decade. The market is projected to reach 9.3M tons and $11.9B in value by 2035.

United States WS: PADD 3 data was reported at 410,143.000 Barrel th in 09 Feb 2024. This stayed constant from the previous number of 410,143.000 Barrel th for 02 Feb 2024. United States WS: PADD 3 data is updated weekly, averaging 401,098.000 Barrel th from Jan 2020 (Median) to 09 Feb 2024, with 213 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 411,927.000 Barrel th in 25 Mar 2022 and a record low of 369,979.000 Barrel th in 20 Mar 2020. United States WS: PADD 3 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB052: Petroleum Supply: Weekly Crude Oil Storage Capacity (Discontinued). Released once a week (every Wednesday) with data for the previous week (Monday to Friday). If Wednesday falls on a holiday, the data will be released on the next business day.

As of February 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 77.36 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is some three U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility; such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and a low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

United States RNP: FMG: Conventional (CVT) data was reported at 1,496.000 Barrel/Day th in 20 Jul 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,517.000 Barrel/Day th for 13 Jul 2018. United States RNP: FMG: Conventional (CVT) data is updated weekly, averaging 1,962.000 Barrel/Day th from Jun 2010 (Median) to 20 Jul 2018, with 425 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,454.000 Barrel/Day th in 25 Jun 2010 and a record low of 1,131.000 Barrel/Day th in 01 Sep 2017. United States RNP: FMG: Conventional (CVT) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.RB021: Petroleum Supply: Weekly Report: Refiner and Blender Production.

United States Petroleum Supply: Other Liquids: Refinery Processing Gain data was reported at 1,148.000 Barrel/Day th in 20 Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,145.000 Barrel/Day th for 13 Jul 2018. United States Petroleum Supply: Other Liquids: Refinery Processing Gain data is updated weekly, averaging 1,027.000 Barrel/Day th from Nov 2001 (Median) to 20 Jul 2018, with 872 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,212.000 Barrel/Day th in 25 Aug 2017 and a record low of 762.000 Barrel/Day th in 19 Sep 2008. United States Petroleum Supply: Other Liquids: Refinery Processing Gain data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.RB018: Petroleum Supply: Weekly Report.

This digital dataset contains historical geochemical and other information for 200 samples of produced water from 182 sites in 25 oil fields in Los Angeles and Orange Counties, southern California. Produced water is a term used in the oil industry to describe water that is produced as a byproduct along with the oil and gas. The locations from which these historical samples have been collected include 152 wells. Well depth and (or) perforation depths are available for 114 of these wells. Sample depths are available for two additional wells in lieu of well or perforation depths. Additional sample sites include four storage tanks, and two unidentifiable sample sources. One of the storage tank samples (Dataset ID 57) is associated with a single identifiable well. Historical samples from other storage tanks and unidentifiable sample sources may also represent pre- or post-treated composite samples of produced water from single or multiple wells. Historical sample descriptions provide further insight about the site type associated with some of the samples. Twenty-four sites, including 21 wells, are classified as "injectate" based on the sample description combined with the designated well use at the time of sample collection (WD, water disposal or WF, water flood). Historical samples associated with these sites may represent water that originated from sources other than the wells from which they were collected. For example, samples collected from two wells (Dataset IDs 86 and 98) include as part of their description “blended and treated produced water from across the field”. Historical samples described as formation water (45 samples), including 38 wells with a well type designation of OG (oil/gas), are probably produced water, representing a mixture of formation water and water injected for enhanced recovery. A possible exception may be samples collected from OG wells prior to the onset of production. Historical samples from four wells, including three with a sample description of "formation water", were from wells identified as water source wells which access groundwater for use in the production of oil. The numerical water chemistry data were compiled by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) from scanned laboratory analysis reports available from the California Geologic Energy Management Division (CalGEM). Sample site characteristics, such as well construction details, were attributed using a combination of information provided with the scanned laboratory analysis reports and well history files from CalGEM Well Finder. The compiled data are divided into two separate data files described as follows: 1) a summary data file identifying each site by name, the site _location, basic construction information, and American petroleum Institute (API) number (for wells), the number of chemistry samples, period of record, sample description, and the geologic formation associated with the origin of the sampled water, or intended destination (formation into which water was to intended to be injected for samples labeled as injectate) of the sample; and 2) a data file of geochemistry analyses for selected water-quality indicators, major and minor ions, nutrients, and trace elements, parameter code and (or) method, reporting level, reporting level type, and supplemental notes. A data dictionary was created to describe the geochemistry data file and is provided with this data release.

The price of crude coconut oil in the USA hit 1,147 USD/MT in December 2023. In Germany, crude coconut oil prices reached 1,416 USD/MT during December 2023. The role of production costs had been crucial in maintaining price stability, ending the year at around 9,68 USD/MT in Indonesia during December 2023.