Oil production in the United States amounted to around 827.1 million metric tons in 2023, an increase when compared to the previous year and the highest figure recorded within the period of consideration. Between 1998 and 2023, figures increased by 459 million metric tons.

In 2023, oil production in the United States reached 19.4 million barrels per day, the highest value within the period of consideration. The United States currently produces more oil than any other country in the world. Why has U.S. oil production increased? As U.S. oil production has more than doubled since the 2008 recession, imports of crude oil to the United States have decreased. An upsurge in foreign oil prices during the financial crisis, particularly from OPEC countries located mainly in the Middle East, motivated the U.S. energy industry to find ways to increase production domestically. Developments in extraction technology During the recession, investors took advantage of low-interest rates to develop costly oil extraction processes such as hydraulic fracturing. Also known as “fracking,” this extraction method made it possible to access shale oil deep underground that was once out of reach. Texas and New Mexico are major sites of shale reserves and have thus become the two largest oil-producing states in the country.

The gross output of the U.S. oil and gas extraction industry stood at 478.75 billion U.S. dollars in 2023, up from 652.94 billion dollars in the previous year. Gross output saw a net increase since 2017 and generally reflect changes in crude oil prices and underlying world market developments. Growth in industry's value added Taking into account the cost of services and goods used during production, the industry's value added has increased along greater gross output. In 2023, value added by the U.S. oil and gas extraction industry climbed to over 250 billion U.S. dollars. Trends in domestic oil production Domestic oil production has grown exceptionally since technological advances and historically high oil prices made shale mining profitable. Between 2008 and 2023, U.S. oil production increased nearly three-fold, reaching a new peak in the latter year.

Crude oil production in the United States is expected to amount to 27.39 quadrillion British thermal units in 2050. Despite many governments intensifying searches for renewable alternatives to fossil fuel energy production, production is forecast to increase in the coming years. One standard barrel of crude oil contains about 5.8 million British thermal units.

U.S. oil production gains in the past decade

With the highest consumption of oil in the world and no end to such levels in sight, the U.S. has been incentivized to produce more oil domestically. During the 2008 financial crisis, when benchmarks such as the OPEC oil price were particularly turbulent, investors seized upon lower interest rates as an opportunity to develop new methods of extracting shale gas and tight oil. Previously largely inaccessible, hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and horizontal drilling allowed for exploitation of more oil and gas plays than ever before.

Fracking is a means of extracting oil from permeable rock formations, such as shale or tight sandstone. This type of oil is referred to as tight oil or unconventional oil. In the U.S., most shale formations are located in Texas and North Dakota. Since the rapid expansion of fracking, these states have become two of the country’s largest producers of crude oil. The largest oil producing region is the Permian basin in Texas and New Mexico.

US Oil And Gas Upstream Market size was valued at USD 923.44 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1094.75 Million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 2.15% from 2026 to 2032.

Key Market Drivers

Growing Domestic Oil Production and Energy Independence: The United States has greatly increased its oil and gas production capacity, hence boosting its position in global energy markets. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), US crude oil output hit a new high of 13.3 million barrels per day in 2023, a 32% increase from 2018. According to the US Department of Energy, domestic oil output has reduced petroleum imports by 65% since 2010, and the US became a net energy exporter in 2020, exporting an average of 3.6 million barrels of petroleum products per day in 2023.

Technological Advancements in Drilling and Extraction: Advanced drilling technologies and improved extraction procedures have greatly increased production efficiency.

Key information about United States Oil Consumption

• United States Oil Consumption was reported at 18,983.557 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 18,862.210 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• US Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 17,634.400 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 20,531.482 Barrel/Day th in 2005 and a record low of 11,512.436 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• US Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

As per Cognitive Market Research's latest published report, the Global Oil Exploration and Production market size is $3,588.98 Million in 2024 and it is forecasted to reach $5,116.57 Billion by 2031. Oil Exploration and Production Industry's Compound Annual Growth Rate will be 5.20% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of the Oil Exploration and Production Market

Market Driver for the Oil Exploration and Production Market

The increasing investment in oil sector by several government bodies worldwide elevates the market growth 

Many countries view a stable and secure energy supply as crucial for their economic development and national security. Investing in the oil sector helps ensure a reliable source of energy. Oil exploration and production contribute significantly to the economic growth of a country. Governments often invest in the oil sector to capitalize on the potential for high returns, which can be used to fund public services, infrastructure projects, and other essential programs. Despite efforts to transition to renewable energy sources, the global demand for oil remains high. Governments recognize the need to meet this demand and ensure a stable energy supply to support industrial processes, transportation, and other key sectors. The oil and gas industry encompasses activities linked to exploration, including the search for hydrocarbons, identification of high-potential areas for oil and gas extraction, test drilling, the construction of wells, and initial extraction. According to the Center on Global Energy Policy, data 2023, the 2021–22 period of high oil and gas prices did not lead to a significant increase in capital spending by private companies despite record profits. One exception has been upstream exploration and production (E&P) companies, whose capital spending in 2022 was the highest since 2014.   According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), data 2022, the oil and gas industry makes a significant contribution to the global economy and to its growth and development worldwide. The oil industry alone accounts for almost 3 per cent of global domestic product. The trade in crude oil reached US$640 billion in 2020, making it one of the world’s most traded commodities. Additionally, the industry is highly capital-intensive. Globally investments in oil and gas supply reached more than US$511 billion in 2020. According to the oil and gas industry outlook, data 2023, rapid recovery in demand, and geopolitical developments have driven oil prices to 2014 highs and upstream cash flows to record levels. In 2022, the global upstream industry is projected to generate its highest-ever free cash flows of $1.4 trillion at an assumed average Brent oil price of $106/bbl. Until now, the industry has practiced capital discipline and focused on cash flow generation and pay-out—2022 year-to-date average O&G production is up by 4.5% over the same period last year, while 2022 free cash flows per barrel of production is projected to be higher by nearly 70% over 2021. In addition, high commodity prices and growing concerns over energy security are creating urgency for many to diversify supply and accelerate the energy transition. As a result, clean energy investment by Oil &Gas companies has risen by an average of 12% each year since 2020 and is expected to account for an estimated 5% of total Oil & Gas capex spending in 2022, up from less than 2% in 2020.Therefore, investments made over recent decades enabled the United States to become a world leader in oil and natural gas production. Thus, owing to increased oil production, the demand for oil exploration and production has surged during the past few years.

The rising demand for oil across both commercial and residential sector is expected to drive the market growth 

Oil remains a primary source of energy for transportation, including cars, trucks, ships, and airplanes. The growing global population, urbanization, and increased industrial activity contribute to a rise in the number of vehicles and the overall demand for transportation fuels derived from oil, such as gasoline and diesel. Many industrial processes rely on oil and its by-products as energy sources and raw materials. Industries such as manufacturing, petrochemicals, and construction utilize oil-based products for various applications, including heating, power generation, and the production of pl...

Chevron aims to increase oil production in the Permian Basin by 10% in 2025, addressing global oil export dynamics and strengthening the US's role in the oil market.

United States Crude Oil Supply: Field Production data was reported at 11,142.000 1000 Barrel/Day in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 11,047.000 1000 Barrel/Day for Sep 2018. United States Crude Oil Supply: Field Production data is updated monthly, averaging 7,435.340 1000 Barrel/Day from Jan 1973 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 550 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11,345.511 1000 Barrel/Day in Aug 2018 and a record low of 3,973.586 1000 Barrel/Day in Sep 2008. United States Crude Oil Supply: Field Production data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB016: Petroleum Overview.

U.S. Oil and Gas Midstream Market size was valued at USD 10.0 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 14.77 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.0% from 2024 to 2031.

The U.S. Oil and Gas Midstream Market is driven by several factors, including increasing domestic oil and gas production, growing demand for natural gas, and the development of shale resources. The expansion of pipeline infrastructure, particularly for transporting natural gas and crude oil, is further fueling market growth. Additionally, the rise of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports and the increasing focus on energy security are driving the need for efficient midstream solutions. However, the market faces challenges such as fluctuating commodity prices, environmental regulations, and the transition towards renewable energy sources.

The Permian basin is the region with the largest number of oil rigs in the United States. As of end of November 2024, there were 300 active rigs in the basin. This was more than seven times the number of rigs in Eagle Ford, which ranked second. Both basins are mainly located in Texas. The number of operational U.S. oil and gas rigs stood at around 584 units around the same time. U.S. oil industry In the years following the development of sophisticated extraction methods for shale oil and gas, the U.S. has grown to become the world’s leading oil-producing country, ahead of Saudi Arabia. U.S. oil production peaked in 2023, at nearly 19.4 million barrels per day. U.S. as an oil exporter In December 2015, the U.S. lifted a longtime ban on exports of crude oil from the U.S. Since then, the amount of oil exported from the U.S. has also increased significantly. In line with a production increase, 2023 also saw the largest amount of oil exports from the U.S. The leading oil exporters globally included large producer countries such as the U.S., Saudi Arabia, and Russia.

Discover the dramatic increase in crude oil production in the United States, driven by advancements in drilling technology and increased exploration of unconventional oil reserves. Learn how the country became the world's largest crude oil producer and the key states contributing to its output.

County-level data from oil and/or natural gas producing States—for onshore production in the lower 48 States only—are compiled on a State-by-State basis. Most States have production statistics available by county, field, or well, and these data were compiled at the county level to create a database of county-level production, annually for 2000 through 2011. Raw data for natural gas is for gross withdrawals, and oil data almost always include natural gas liquids. Note that State-provided natural gas withdrawals were not available for Illinois or Indiana; those estimates were produced using geocoded wells and State total production reported by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Agency. In the data file, counties with increases or decreases in excess of $20 million in oil and/or natural gas production during 2000-11 are also identified. See the Documentation for more details. Currently, an ERS update to this data product is not planned.

In February 2025, the price for one barrel of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil averaged 71.53 U.S. dollars. This was a decrease compared to the previous month amid continued weak demand outlooks and expectations for production increases. WTI and other benchmark crudes WTI is also known as "Texas light sweet", and is a grade of crude oil used as a benchmark for oil produced in the United States. It has an API gravity of around 39.6 and specific gravity of about 0.827, which, relative to other crude oils, is considered “light,” hence the name. WTI also contains about 0.24 percent sulfur, making it a “sweet” crude oil. The price of WTI can be compared to the prices other of crude oils, i.e. UK Brent, the OPEC basket, and Dubai Fateh oil. WTI crude oil is the underlying commodity of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s oil futures contracts. U.S. oil production and its influence on light oil prices The price development of WTI crude oil relative to Brent crude oil has been influenced by variances in U.S. crude oil transportation and increased U.S. oil production. New transportation infrastructure became operational in early 2013, easing the movement of crude oil in the mid-continent and raising the price of WTI. Since then, U.S. refineries have increased production of crude oil to record levels, also raising the price of WTI. Meanwhile, expedited crude transport in the U.S. put downward pressure on Brent crude oil as domestic crude replaced some imported Brent crude. Between 2014 and 2016, UK Brent prices dropped rapidly, as was the case for all other crude oils.

United States US: Production Index: Crude Oil: % Change data was reported at 3.854 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -3.629 % for 2016. United States US: Production Index: Crude Oil: % Change data is updated yearly, averaging 1.942 % from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2017, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.900 % in 2014 and a record low of -3.703 % in 2005. United States US: Production Index: Crude Oil: % Change data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.IMF.IFS: Production Index: Annual.

US Onshore Drilling Fluid Market size was valued at USD 2.7 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 4.8 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 7.5% from 2025 to 2032.

Key Market Drivers:

Increased Shale Oil Production: Increased shale oil production is propelling the US Onshore Drilling Fluid Market. The growth in shale oil output, which reached 6.5 million barrels per day in 2022—a 31% increase over 2020, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), necessitates advanced drilling techniques like as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. These techniques rely primarily on specific drilling fluids to control complicated wellbore conditions, improve lubrication, and stabilize shale formations. This increased shale activity directly drives demand for high-performance drilling fluid solutions, making it a key driver of market growth.

Balance OPEC crude oil production Difference a b Global oil demand, supply, oil market balance and required amounts of OPEC crude nbsp World oil Demand World oil demand growth in 2018 was revised downward by around 20 tb d, primarily as a result of the slower than expected performance by non OECD Latin America and the Middle East during 2Q18 Hence, world oil demand growth is now pegged at 1 62 mb d, with total global consumption at 98 82 mb d World Oil SupplyNon OPEC oil supply in 2018 was revised down by 0 06 mb d from the previous MOMR to average 59 56 mb d, mainly due to a downward adjustment in the supply forecast for Brazil, the UK, India, Malaysia and China on lower than expected output in 2H18, which was partially offset by an upward revision in US supply Y o y growth was also revised down by 0 06 mb d to now stand at 2 02 mb d The US, Brazil, Canada, Kazakhstan and the UK are expected to be the main drivers for y o y growth, while Mexico and Norway will show the largest declines nbsp World EconomyGlobal economic growth forecasts remain robust for 2018 and 2019, at 3 8 and 3 6 , respectively While the growth levels are unchanged from last month, a number of offsetting developments, particularly rising challenges in some emerging and developing economies, are skewing the current global economic growth risk forecast to the downside Rising trade tensions, and the consequences of further potential monetary tightening by G4 central banks, in combination with rising global debt levels, are additional concerns

United States Shale Oil Production: Mississippian data was reported at 0.289 MN Barrel/Day in Apr 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.286 MN Barrel/Day for Mar 2019. United States Shale Oil Production: Mississippian data is updated monthly, averaging 0.017 MN Barrel/Day from Jan 2000 (Median) to Apr 2019, with 232 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.289 MN Barrel/Day in Apr 2019 and a record low of 0.012 MN Barrel/Day in Nov 2004. United States Shale Oil Production: Mississippian data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB022: Shale Oil Production.

United States Shale Oil Production: Eagle Ford data was reported at 1.212 MN Barrel/Day in Apr 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.212 MN Barrel/Day for Mar 2019. United States Shale Oil Production: Eagle Ford data is updated monthly, averaging 0.003 MN Barrel/Day from Jan 2000 (Median) to Apr 2019, with 232 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.619 MN Barrel/Day in Mar 2015 and a record low of 0.000 MN Barrel/Day in May 2003. United States Shale Oil Production: Eagle Ford data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB022: Shale Oil Production.

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Oil And Gas Digital Rock Analysis Market Size 2024-2028

The oil and gas digital rock analysis market size is forecast to increase by USD 119.4 million, at a CAGR of 3.27% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by several key factors. The increasing consumption of oil and gas globally is a major growth driver, as traditional fossil fuels continue to dominate the energy sector. Additionally, the rise in unconventional oil and gas resources, such as shale and tight formations, necessitates advanced digital rock analysis techniques to optimize extraction and improve efficiency. Volatility in global crude oil prices also underscores the need for cost-effective and accurate digital rock analysis solutions to help companies make informed decisions and mitigate risks. Market trends include the adoption of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, increasing collaboration between oil and gas companies and technology providers, and the growing importance of data-driven insights In the industry. Challenges include data security and privacy concerns, the need for standardization and interoperability, and the high cost of implementation and maintenance of digital rock analysis solutions.

What will be the Size of the Oil And Gas Digital Rock Analysis Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing adoption of advanced imaging techniques in the exploration and production of both conventional and unconventional reservoirs. Logging activities are a crucial part of oil and gas operations, and the integration of digital imaging and advanced microscopy in these processes is revolutionizing the industry. Geologists, geochemists, petrophysicists, and petroleum engineers utilize various techniques such as CT Scanning, Micro CT Scanning, Scanning Electron Microscope, and other advanced analysis tools to study reservoir rocks at the pore scale.
These techniques provide precise and realistic simulations, enabling optimal resource extraction from unconventional resources. Physics plays a vital role in digital rock analysis, with fluid dynamics being a significant area of focus. The market is driven by the computational capabilities of these techniques, which allow for the simulation of complex reservoir behavior and enhanced oil recovery processes. Skilled workers are essential in the implementation and interpretation of these advanced analysis tools.

How is this Oil And Gas Digital Rock Analysis Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The oil and gas digital rock analysis industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Conventional
  Unconventional


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  APAC

    China


  Europe

    France


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

By Type Insights

The conventional segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market primarily focuses on the examination of reservoir rocks using advanced imaging techniques and data analysis to optimize hydrocarbon production from both conventional and unconventional resources. Conventional reservoirs, including mature and depleting fields, continue to dominate the market due to the extensive use of digital rock analysis in enhancing well recovery and crude oil production. This approach combines the expertise of various disciplines, such as geology, geochemistry, petrophysics, petroleum engineering, and physics, to investigate the pore structures and fluid behavior in rock formations. Advanced microscopy techniques, CT scanning, and modeling methods are employed to acquire high-resolution images of rock pores and mineral grains, enabling a better understanding of the reservoir's physical and fluid flow properties.

This data is then analyzed to develop reservoir characterization models, reservoir simulation models, and production optimization workflows. Research institutions and universities are also contributing significantly to the market by advancing imaging technologies and modeling methods for digital rock analysis. The shale revolution and the development of tight oil resources have led to a growing interest in digital rock analysis for unconventional reservoirs. The ability to characterize the complex pore structures and fluid flow properties of these formations is crucial for maximizing hydrocarbon production and improving well recovery. Digital rock analysis plays a vital role in understanding the unique properties of unconventional reservoirs, contributing to the growth of the market.

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