Out of all 50 states, New York had the highest per-capita real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2024, at 92,341 U.S. dollars, followed closely by Massachusetts. Mississippi had the lowest per-capita real GDP, at 41,603 U.S. dollars. While not a state, the District of Columbia had a per capita GDP of more than 210,780 U.S. dollars. What is real GDP? A country’s real GDP is a measure that shows the value of the goods and services produced by an economy and is adjusted for inflation. The real GDP of a country helps economists to see the health of a country’s economy and its standard of living. Downturns in GDP growth can indicate financial difficulties, such as the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009, when the U.S. GDP decreased by 2.5 percent. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on U.S. GDP, shrinking the economy 2.8 percent. The U.S. economy rebounded in 2021, however, growing by nearly six percent. Why real GDP per capita matters Real GDP per capita takes the GDP of a country, state, or metropolitan area and divides it by the number of people in that area. Some argue that per-capita GDP is more important than the GDP of a country, as it is a good indicator of whether or not the country’s population is getting wealthier, thus increasing the standard of living in that area. The best measure of standard of living when comparing across countries is thought to be GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) which uses the prices of specific goods to compare the absolute purchasing power of a countries currency.

Annual Provincial and Territorial Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at basic prices, by North American Industry Classification aggregates, in chained and current dollars, growth rate.

The statistic shows the gross domestic product growth rate in Canada from 2020 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. In 2024, Canada’s real GDP growth was around 1.53 percent compared to the previous year.Economy of CanadaAs an indicator for the shape of a country’s economy, there are not many factors as telling as GDP. GDP is the total market value of all final goods and services that have been produced within a country within a given period of time, usually a year. Real GDP figures serve as an even more reliable tool in determining the direction in which a country’s economy may be swaying, as they are adjusted for inflation and reflect real price changes.Canada is one of the largest economies in the world and is counted among the globe’s wealthiest nations. It has a relatively small labor force in comparison to some of the world’s other largest economic powers, amounting to just under 19 million. Unemployment in Canada has remained relatively high as the country has battled against the tide of economic woe that swept across the majority of the world after the 2008 financial meltdown, and although moving in the right direction, there is still some way to go for Canada.Canada is among the leading trading nations worldwide, owing to the absolutely vast supplies of natural resources, which make up a key part of the Canadian trading relationship with the United States, the country with which Canada trades by far the most. In recent years, around three quarters of Canadian exports went to the United States and just over half of its imports came from its neighbor to the south. The relationship is very much mutually beneficial; Canada is the leading foreign energy supplier to the United States.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at basic prices, by various North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) aggregates, by Industry, volume measures, (dollars x 1,000,000), monthly, 5 most recent time periods.

In 2024, the annual per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in different provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in China varied from approximately 228,200 yuan in Beijing municipality to roughly 52,800 yuan in Gansu province. The average national per capita GDP crossed the threshold of 10,000 U.S. dollars in 2019 and reached around 95,700 yuan in 2024. Regional economic differences in China The level of economic development varies considerably in different parts of China. Four major geographic and economic regions can be discerned in the country: The economically advanced coastal regions in the east, less developed regions in Northeast and Central China, and the developing regions in the west. This division has deep historical roots reflecting the geography of each region and their political past and present. Furthermore, regional economic development closely correlates with regional urbanization rates, which closely resembles the borders of the four main economic regions. Private income in different parts of China Breaking the average income figures further down by province, municipality, or autonomous region reveals that the average disposable income in Shanghai or Beijing is on average more than three times higher than in Tibet or Gansu province. In rural areas, average disposable income is often only between one third and one half of that in urban areas of the same region. Accordingly, consumer expenditure per capita in urban areas reaches the highest levels in Shanghai, Beijing, and the coastal regions of China.

United States - Population Growth for the Occupied Palestinian Territory was 2.39326 % Chg. at Annual Rate in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Population Growth for the Occupied Palestinian Territory reached a record high of 4.47789 in January of 1992 and a record low of 1.98869 in January of 2017. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Population Growth for the Occupied Palestinian Territory - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

Coupling degree and coordination degree of urban agricultural informatization and agricultural economic development in Shandong Province.

Classification criteria of coupling coordination degree.

State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: United States data was reported at 332.640 USD mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 650.370 USD mn for 2016. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: United States data is updated yearly, averaging 208.895 USD mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2017, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 958.670 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of 19.000 USD mn in 1993. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: United States data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) – Table PS.World Bank.WDI: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.; Sum;

Level of coupling degree and coordination degree in Shandong Province.

Determination of the weight of evaluation indexes.

Evaluation index system.

Indicator data standardization table of Shandong Province from 2011 to 2019.

This study employs the Economic Complexity Index (ECI) and the Economic Fitness Index (EFI) as two different measures of economic complexity. The ECI is based on the methodology developed by Hausmann et al. (2014b), while the EFI was introduced by Tacchella et al. (2012) and later improved by Servedio et al. (2018) and Operti et al. (2018).
We used the International Trade Database at the Product Level (BACI) to determine global product complexities. The BACI dataset includes detailed export data for over 200 countries and territories. To ensure accuracy and eliminate fluctuations in export data, Hidalgo (2021) recommends excluding countries with exports of less than 1 billion US dollars, countries with a population of less than 1 million, and products with a global export value of less than 500 million US dollars from the dataset. To avoid endogeneity issues, we followed Boschma et al. (2013) and excluded Turkey from the sample. After cleaning the data in accordance with Hidalgo (2021) and Boschma et al. (2013), we calculated global product complexities for 124 to 141 countries from 2007 to 2020. Since foreign trade statistics of provinces obtained from TURKSTAT are classified according to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC revision 3) at 4-digit codes, we converted BACI dataset based on Harmonized System (HS) classification using Eurostat Metadata Server (RAMON) conversion tables.

Variables: countrycode: NUTS-3 codes of provinces country: Provinces id: identification numbers (given by the authors) gdpper: Real GDP per capita. dist: Distance of provinces from Istanbul in kilometers
eci: Economic Complexity Index (Hidalgo et al. 2014) fit: Economic Fitness Index (Tacchella et al. 2012, Servedio et a. 2018, Operti et al. 2018). ind_elec_cons: Ratio of industrial electricity consumption to total electricity consumption. education: Percentage of high school, faculty, master, and doctorate graduates in the population aged 15 and over. reer: Real Effective Exchange Rate. openness: Share of province-level exports and imports on total provincial GDP. ethnicity: is calculated as the average of the votes received by Kurdish political parties in the provinces. secim: An alternative for ethnicity. Calculated as the the ratio of the number of municipalities won by Kurdish political party mayoral candidates to the total number of municipalities in each province. East: A dummy variable for the provinces located to the east of the capital city, Ankara, are considered as eastern provinces and are labeled as 1, while the provinces located to the west are labeled as 0 and considered as western provinces. onuc: A dummy variable for 13 provinces that are in the scope of cross-border trade regulation are labeled as 1.

State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Canada data was reported at 26.280 USD mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 46.150 USD mn for 2016. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Canada data is updated yearly, averaging 22.410 USD mn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2017, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 77.710 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of 0.270 USD mn in 1998. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Canada data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) – Table PS.World Bank.WDI: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.; Sum;

State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Japan data was reported at 46.940 USD mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 56.750 USD mn for 2016. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Japan data is updated yearly, averaging 46.940 USD mn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2017, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 78.550 USD mn in 2010 and a record low of 3.700 USD mn in 1995. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Japan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) – Table PS.World Bank.WDI: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.; Sum;

State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Hungary data was reported at 0.360 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.200 USD mn for 2017. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Hungary data is updated yearly, averaging 0.200 USD mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2018, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.580 USD mn in 2009 and a record low of 0.010 USD mn in 2013. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Hungary data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) – Table PS.World Bank.WDI: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://stats.oecd.org/.; Sum;

Palestinian Territory, Occupied - Non-Oil Real GDP Growth in Constant Prices for West Bank and Gaza was 3.50000 % Chg. in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Palestinian Territory, Occupied - Non-Oil Real GDP Growth in Constant Prices for West Bank and Gaza reached a record high of 21.92449 in January of 2004 and a record low of -12.48838 in January of 2002. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Palestinian Territory, Occupied - Non-Oil Real GDP Growth in Constant Prices for West Bank and Gaza - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Portugal data was reported at 0.010 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Portugal data is updated yearly, averaging 0.260 USD mn from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2017, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.190 USD mn in 2008 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2016. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Portugal data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) – Table PS.World Bank.WDI: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.; Sum;

State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Denmark data was reported at 18.690 USD mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.580 USD mn for 2016. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Denmark data is updated yearly, averaging 8.405 USD mn from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2017, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40.330 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of 2.340 USD mn in 1994. State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) PS: Net Bilateral Aid Flows from Development Assistance Committee Donors: Denmark data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) – Table PS.World Bank.WDI: Defense and Official Development Assistance. Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.; Sum;