The estimated population of unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. stands at around ** million people. Although the number has stabilized, the United States has seen a spike in migrant encounters in the last few years, with over * million cases registered by the U.S. Border Patrol in 2023. This is a slight decrease from the previous year, when there were over *** million cases registered. Due to its proximity and shared border, Mexico remains the leading country of origin for most undocumented immigrants in the U.S., with California and Texas being home to the majority.

Immigration and political division

Despite the majority of the population having immigrant roots, the topic of immigration in the U.S. remains one of the country’s longest-standing political debates. Support among Republicans for restrictive immigration has grown alongside Democratic support for open immigration. This growing divide has deepened the polarization between the two major political parties, stifling constructive dialogue and impeding meaningful reform efforts and as a result, has led to dissatisfaction from all sides. In addition to general immigration policy, feelings toward illegal immigration in the U.S. also vary widely. For some, it's seen as a significant threat to national security, cultural identity, and economic stability. This perspective often aligns with support for stringent measures like Trump's proposed border wall and increased enforcement efforts. On the other hand, there are those who are more sympathetic toward undocumented immigrants, as demonstrated by support for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.

Significantly more men were apprehended by the United States Border Patrol than women in the the fiscal year of 2020. Nationwide, ******* men were apprehended by Border Patrol in that year, compared to ****** women who were apprehended.

As of February 2024, almost two-thirds of adults in the United States supported the southern border shutting down to new entrants in the instance that more than five thousand daily attempts were made to cross the border illegally.

In 2020, ** percent of surveyed Republicans said that they were in favor of building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border in order to try to stop illegal immigration. In comparison, ** percent of Independents and ** percent of Democrats opposed building a wall along the southern border.

Immigration figures

Building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border to stop illegal immigration was a major promise of President Donald Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign. President Trump maintains that a wall would stop illegal immigration into the U.S., despite the fact that in 2016, the majority of undocumented migrant arrivals occurred by overstaying visas rather than passing unchecked through a border.

The 2019 government shutdown

At the end of 2018, President Trump demanded that Congress pass a federal appropriations bill including almost *** billion U.S. dollars in order to fund construction of a border wall, which Congress refused to do. This triggered a lapse in federal funding, causing the longest government shutdown in American history, at ** days long.

The enacted border patrol program budget in the United States has increased from 262.65 million U.S. dollars for the 1990 fiscal year to 4.9 billion U.S. dollars for the 2024 fiscal year. However, the 2024 fiscal year budget request was less than the enacted budget in 2023, which was over 5.4 billion U.S. dollars.

As of February 2024, almost two-thirds of adults in the United States thought the use of military troops to assist the U.S. Border Patrol a good idea. An overwhelming percentage of Republicans considered it a good idea, compared to 41 percent of Democrats.

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Border Security Market Size 2025-2029

The border security market size is forecast to increase by USD 27.49 billion at a CAGR of 8.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is driven by the increasing concern for data breaches and the modernization of maritime border security. With the proliferation of digital technologies, the risk of cyber attacks and data breaches at borders is a significant concern for governments worldwide. This has led to a rise in investments in advanced border security solutions, including biometric identification systems and surveillance technologies. Moreover, the modernization of maritime border security is another key driver for the market. The market encompasses platforms such as patrol aircraft, ground attack helicopters, transport helicopters, amphibious aircraft, marine vessels, and submarines. With the rise in maritime trade and the increasing number of migrants entering countries through sea routes, there is a growing need for advanced security systems to ensure the safety and security of coastal areas.
However, the market faces challenges such as strict government rules and regulations, which can hinder the adoption of new technologies and the implementation of border security initiatives. Additionally, the high cost of implementing these solutions can be a significant barrier for many countries, particularly those with limited budgets. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must navigate these challenges effectively by collaborating with governments and offering cost-effective, innovative solutions that comply with regulations. The DoD is also reallocating funds from its internal budget to bolster shipbuilding efforts in response to China's expanding naval fleet.

What will be the Size of the Border Security Market during the forecast period?

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The market is witnessing significant advancements, driven by the integration of technology and international cooperation. Predictive modeling and data analytics platforms are revolutionizing threat identification, while unmanned aerial vehicles and autonomous vehicles enhance surveillance capabilities. Biometric identification and psychological profiling are becoming standard for border control, with artificial intelligence and machine learning powering these systems. Interagency coordination is essential for effective border security strategies, and international treaties establish legal frameworks for information sharing. Advanced surveillance systems employ behavioral analysis, quantum computing, and encryption standards to secure borders. Counter-terrorism strategies incorporate open source intelligence and cyber warfare. Training and development in human factors and security standards are crucial for border security personnel.
Simulation and modeling tools help optimize field operations, and automated border control streamlines the traveler processing experience. Biometric passports and blockchain technology ensure secure document authentication. The market's future trends include the adoption of advanced technologies like AI, biometrics, and encryption to strengthen border security policies.

How is this Border Security Industry segmented?

The border security industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Platform

  Air
  Land
  Sea


Component

  Laser
  Radar
  Camera
  Perimeter intrusion
  Others


Type

  Platform-based systems
  Stationary systems
  Portable systems


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada
    Mexico


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Platform Insights

The air segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market encompasses a range of technologies and strategies aimed at safeguarding national territories from various threats, including illegal immigration, weapons trafficking, and cross-border crime. Access control and immigration control are crucial components, with advanced systems employing biometric authentication and facial recognition for efficient identification. Intelligence gathering is integral, utilizing data analysis, threat analysis, and information sharing among law enforcement agencies. Physical barriers, such as fence systems and physical barriers, are complemented by surveillance systems, including security cameras, motion detection, and night vision. Remote sensing and vulnerability assessment help in identifying potential weaknesses, while border agents and security personnel ensure an effective response

In 2024, ** percent of migrants who arrived illegally through Spain's southern border were male adults. Undocumented arrivals of minors accounted for approximately **** percent of all cases, whereas women accounted another **** percent of the total number of irregular immigrants.

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E-Gates Market Size 2024-2028

The e-gates market size is forecast to increase by USD 5.42 billion at a CAGR of 30.9% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key trends. One of the primary drivers is the introduction of electronic gates to reduce airport operating expenses. These automated immigration checkpoints offer cost-efficient security solutions, enabling airports to process larger volumes of passengers more efficiently. Additionally, the growing demand for advanced immigration procedures is leading to the increasing adoption of smart gates. Moreover, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and smart airport technologies further enhances the capabilities of e-gates, allowing for contactless interactions and personalized services. These innovative systems use biometric technology to quickly and accurately identify travelers, streamlining the immigration process and enhancing security. Overall, the market is poised for continued growth as airports seek to improve passenger experience while maintaining strong security measures.

What will be the Size of the E-Gates Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market encompasses the deployment and integration of automated border control systems, utilizing biometric technology for swift and secure passenger processing. These electronic gates employ facial recognition, iris scanning, and fingerprint recognition to expedite the immigration process, reducing wait times and enhancing security. Airports and seaports are prime locations for e-gate implementation, with automated systems streamlining passenger flow and improving border control efficiency.
Biometric verification through self-service kiosks and RFID-enabled documents further augment the process, while AI-powered personalization and automation elevate the travel experience. The market's expansion is driven by the increasing demand for enhanced security and streamlined immigration procedures, as well as the growing adoption of biometric technology in various industries. The regional footprint of e-gates continues to expand, with numerous countries implementing these systems to optimize border control and improve the overall travel experience.

How is this E-Gates Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The e-gates industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Hardware
  Software
  Service


Application

  Airport
  Government


Geography

  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France


  North America

    US


  APAC

    China


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

By Type Insights

The hardware segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses the deployment of automated border control systems, utilizing biometric technology for identity verification and passenger processing at airports, seaports, and land border crossings. The primary hardware components of e-gates include cameras for facial recognition, LED screens for traveler information, automatic gates, and scanners for iris and fingerprint identification. The hardware must be strong and reliable, capable of functioning in various weather conditions and ensuring security. The increasing prioritization of border security and immigration process efficiency drives the growth of the hardware segment In the market. Additionally, AI integration, smart airport technologies, and digital transformation are key trends shaping the industry. The market expansion is influenced by the travel industry's demand for enhanced passenger experience, contactless interactions, and regional and industry footprint.

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The Hardware segment was valued at USD 717.40 million in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

Europe is estimated to contribute 37% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The European market is poised for substantial expansion due to escalating investments in border security infrastructure. Airports in Europe are prioritizing advanced security systems, with the Keflavik airport expansion project being a notable example, commencing in Q3 2021 and projected for completion by 2024. This investment trend is anticipated to fuel the demand for e-gates, contributing to the market's growth during the forecast period. Furthermore, the emph

In the past four centuries, the population of the United States has grown from a recorded 350 people around the Jamestown colony of Virginia in 1610, to an estimated 331 million people in 2020. The pre-colonization populations of the indigenous peoples of the Americas have proven difficult for historians to estimate, as their numbers decreased rapidly following the introduction of European diseases (namely smallpox, plague and influenza). Native Americans were also omitted from most censuses conducted before the twentieth century, therefore the actual population of what we now know as the United States would have been much higher than the official census data from before 1800, but it is unclear by how much. Population growth in the colonies throughout the eighteenth century has primarily been attributed to migration from the British Isles and the Transatlantic slave trade; however it is also difficult to assert the ethnic-makeup of the population in these years as accurate migration records were not kept until after the 1820s, at which point the importation of slaves had also been illegalized. Nineteenth century In the year 1800, it is estimated that the population across the present-day United States was around six million people, with the population in the 16 admitted states numbering at 5.3 million. Migration to the United States began to happen on a large scale in the mid-nineteenth century, with the first major waves coming from Ireland, Britain and Germany. In some aspects, this wave of mass migration balanced out the demographic impacts of the American Civil War, which was the deadliest war in U.S. history with approximately 620 thousand fatalities between 1861 and 1865. The civil war also resulted in the emancipation of around four million slaves across the south; many of whose ancestors would take part in the Great Northern Migration in the early 1900s, which saw around six million black Americans migrate away from the south in one of the largest demographic shifts in U.S. history. By the end of the nineteenth century, improvements in transport technology and increasing economic opportunities saw migration to the United States increase further, particularly from southern and Eastern Europe, and in the first decade of the 1900s the number of migrants to the U.S. exceeded one million people in some years. Twentieth and twenty-first century The U.S. population has grown steadily throughout the past 120 years, reaching one hundred million in the 1910s, two hundred million in the 1960s, and three hundred million in 2007. In the past century, the U.S. established itself as a global superpower, with the world's largest economy (by nominal GDP) and most powerful military. Involvement in foreign wars has resulted in over 620,000 further U.S. fatalities since the Civil War, and migration fell drastically during the World Wars and Great Depression; however the population continuously grew in these years as the total fertility rate remained above two births per woman, and life expectancy increased (except during the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918).

Since the Second World War, Latin America has replaced Europe as the most common point of origin for migrants, with Hispanic populations growing rapidly across the south and border states. Because of this, the proportion of non-Hispanic whites, which has been the most dominant ethnicity in the U.S. since records began, has dropped more rapidly in recent decades. Ethnic minorities also have a much higher birth rate than non-Hispanic whites, further contributing to this decline, and the share of non-Hispanic whites is expected to fall below fifty percent of the U.S. population by the mid-2000s. In 2020, the United States has the third-largest population in the world (after China and India), and the population is expected to reach four hundred million in the 2050s.

Malaysia and Singapore accounted for a combined ** percent of the total outflow of remittance-sending countries in Southeast Asia in 2021. Remittances from the 12 countries and territories in this region ranged from ** million U.S. dollars to ************* U.S. dollars, with countries like Indonesia or the Philippines accounting for roughly *** percent and ***** percent of Southeast Asia's outflow, respectively. Remittances refer to cross-border payments to family or friends and are often associated with migrant workers sending money back home to friends or relatives back in their communities of origin. It is estimated that about one in ***** people worldwide are involved with remittances - substantially impacting payment behavior in, especially, Asia and Latin America. Southeast Asia's outflow largely stayed within Asia, especially within both Southeast Asia itself and South Asia - which includes India.