Graph and download economic data for Employment for Manufacturing: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Production (NAICS 3311) in the United States (IPUEN3311W200000000) from 1987 to 2024 about ferroalloy, iron, mills, steel, NAICS, IP, production, manufacturing, employment, and USA.

As of 2021, a total of around ******* people were employed in the iron and steel industry in the United States. This number had increased by **** percent compared to the previous year when the total employment declined due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, employment in the iron and steel mills represented around ** percent of the total employment in the sector, amounting to ****** workers. The U.S. steel market trends downward Due to the COVID-19 crisis, the country's monthly crude steel demand decreased in 2020, reaching record lows from April to June of that year, when U.S. demand for crude steel was under **** million metric tons. Trade played an important part in the U.S. steel industry that same year. The country continued its steel trade deficit but managed to narrow the gap slightly amid lower demand. Imports for consumption of steel products reached close to ** billion U.S. dollars, with Canada being the main country of origin. Employment in the sector North Carolina-based Nucor was one of the world’s largest crude steel producers in 2020, producing around ***** million metric tons of the metal. The company's global number of employees climbed to some ****** people in 2019, with most of the company’s workforce being based in the U.S. Nucor was the leading steel producer in the country, followed by the U.S. Steel Corporation. In 2020, the U.S. Steel Corporation recorded ****** employees in North America.

Employment in the U.S. iron and steel industry has seen a continuous decline over the past three years, but employment figures have shown some signs of recovery of late. The number of employees working in blast furnaces and steel mills increased moderately to ****** in 2019.

 The importance of being an importer    

Nucor and U.S. Steel Corporation are the largest producers of steel in the United States. At the end of 2018, these two companies had some ****** employees on their payrolls, some ****** of which were employed by U.S. Steel in the United States. Nucor employs most of its workforce in the U.S., although the company has some facilities in Canada, Latin America, Europe, and Dubai. Iron and steel workers in the United States process large quantities of iron, which is the main material used in the manufacture of steel. The main producers of usable iron ore include Australia and Brazil. The U.S. has to rely on iron imports due to the low level of domestic production. As a result, the United States imported almost ** million metric tons of steel in 2018.

Employment statistics on the Iron & Steel Manufacturing industry in the US

Between 2018 and 2028, the number of Americans employed in the steel manufacturing industry is projected to decline: the iron and steel mills category in particular has already seen a significant reduction in headcount between 2008 and 2018 by some **** percent. The number of jobs in this subsector is expected to fall to ****** in 2028.

Graph and download economic data for Employment for Manufacturing: Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel (NAICS 3312) in the United States (IPUEN3312W201000000) from 1988 to 2024 about purchase, steel, NAICS, IP, production, manufacturing, employment, and USA.

United States Employment: NF: Mfg: Iron & Steel Mill & Ferroalloy Production data was reported at 85.700 Person th in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 86.200 Person th for Apr 2018. United States Employment: NF: Mfg: Iron & Steel Mill & Ferroalloy Production data is updated monthly, averaging 100.300 Person th from Jan 1990 (Median) to May 2018, with 341 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 188.600 Person th in Jul 1990 and a record low of 79.800 Person th in Apr 2017. United States Employment: NF: Mfg: Iron & Steel Mill & Ferroalloy Production data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.G024: Current Employment Statistics Survey: Employment: Non Farm.

Graph and download economic data for Unit Labor Costs for Manufacturing: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Production (NAICS 3311) in the United States (IPUEN3311U100000000) from 1987 to 2024 about ferroalloy, unit labor cost, iron, mills, steel, NAICS, IP, production, manufacturing, and USA.

Blytheville, Arkansas, faces labor shortages in its steel industry despite expansion efforts, with local initiatives aiming to attract and retain workers amidst economic and housing challenges.

Durable Goods: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing Payroll Employment in Texas was 5.79178 Thous. of Persons in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Durable Goods: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing Payroll Employment in Texas reached a record high of 5.79178 in August of 2025 and a record low of 3.36800 in May of 1990. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Durable Goods: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing Payroll Employment in Texas - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Import Index: Iron and Steel Products, Except Advanced Manufacturing. from United States. Source: Bureau…

Graph and download economic data for Total Factor Productivity for Manufacturing: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Production (NAICS 33111) in the United States (IPUEN33111M000000000) from 1987 to 2022 about ferroalloy, iron, mills, productivity, steel, NAICS, IP, production, manufacturing, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Unit Labor Costs for Manufacturing: Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel (NAICS 3312) in the United States (IPUEN3312U100000000) from 1987 to 2024 about unit labor cost, purchase, steel, NAICS, IP, production, manufacturing, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Capital Intensity for Manufacturing: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Production (NAICS 331110) in the United States (IPUEN331110C060000000) from 1987 to 2022 about ferroalloy, iron, mills, steel, NAICS, capital, IP, production, manufacturing, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Labor Share for Manufacturing: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Production (NAICS 3311) in the United States (IPUEN3311L030000000) from 1987 to 2022 about ferroalloy, shares, cost, iron, mills, steel, NAICS, IP, labor, production, manufacturing, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Hours Worked for Manufacturing: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Production (NAICS 33111) in the United States (IPUEN33111L201000000) from 1988 to 2024 about ferroalloy, iron, mills, steel, NAICS, hours, IP, production, manufacturing, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Factory Employment, Iron and Steel and Their Products for United States (M0815CUSM592NNBR) from Jan 1947 to Dec 1951 about iron, steel, metals, production, employment, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Combined Inputs for Manufacturing: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Production (NAICS 33111) in the United States (IPUEN33111M010000000) from 1987 to 2022 about ferroalloy, iron, mills, steel, NAICS, IP, production, manufacturing, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Capital Input for Manufacturing: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Production (NAICS 33111) in the United States (IPUEN33111C010000000) from 1987 to 2022 about ferroalloy, iron, mills, steel, NAICS, capital, IP, production, manufacturing, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Intermediate Inputs Share for Manufacturing: Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Production (NAICS 3311) in the United States (IPUEN3311P030000000) from 1987 to 2022 about ferroalloy, shares, cost, intermediate, iron, mills, purchase, steel, NAICS, IP, production, manufacturing, and USA.