View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

Graph and download economic data for Equity Market Volatility Tracker: Overall (EMVOVERALLEMV) from Jan 1985 to Jun 2025 about volatility, uncertainty, equity, and USA.

In 2024, ** percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years, and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at ** percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges, where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the Financial Crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, rose to 3510 points on July 11, 2025, gaining 0.01% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.16% and is up 18.14% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Russia's main stock market index, the MOEX, fell to 2643 points on July 11, 2025, losing 3.27% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 3.89% and is down 11.17% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Russia. Russia Stock Market Index MOEX CFD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Prices for United States Stock Market Index (US30) including live quotes, historical charts and news. United States Stock Market Index (US30) was last updated by Trading Economics this July 13 of 2025.

Interactive chart illustrating the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) market index over the last ten years. Each point of the stock market graph is represented by the daily closing price for the DJIA. Historical data can be downloaded via the red button on the upper left corner of the chart.

End-of-day prices refer to the closing prices of various financial instruments, such as equities (stocks), bonds, and indices, at the end of a trading session on a particular trading day. These prices are crucial pieces of market data used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to track the performance and value of these assets over time. The Techsalerator closing prices dataset is considered the most up-to-date, standardized valuation of a security trading commences again on the next trading day. This data is used for portfolio valuation, index calculation, technical analysis and benchmarking throughout the financial industry. The End-of-Day Pricing service covers equities, equity derivative bonds, and indices listed on 170 markets worldwide.

Interactive chart of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) stock market index for the last 100 years. Historical data is inflation-adjusted using the headline CPI and each data point represents the month-end closing value. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value.

The value of the DJIA index amounted to ********* at the end of March 2025, up from ********* at the end of March 2020. Global panic about the coronavirus epidemic caused the drop in March 2020, which was the worst drop since the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. Dow Jones Industrial Average index – additional information The Dow Jones Industrial Average index is a price-weighted average of 30 of the largest American publicly traded companies on New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, and includes companies like Goldman Sachs, IBM and Walt Disney. This index is considered to be a barometer of the state of the American economy. DJIA index was created in 1986 by Charles Dow. Along with the NASDAQ 100 and S&P 500 indices, it is amongst the most well-known and used stock indexes in the world. The year that the 2018 financial crisis unfolded was one of the worst years of the Dow. It was also in 2008 that some of the largest ever recorded losses of the Dow Jones Index based on single-day points were registered. On September 29, 2008, for instance, the Dow had a loss of ****** points, one of the largest single-day losses of all times. The best years in the history of the index still are 1915, when the index value increased by ***** percent in one year, and 1933, year when the index registered a growth of ***** percent.

Interactive chart of the S&P 500 stock market index since 1927. Historical data is inflation-adjusted using the headline CPI and each data point represents the month-end closing value. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value.

The number of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States has steadily increased; Starting with *** ETFs in 2003, this amount has grown to a total of ***** ETFs as of 2024. The value of assets under management (AUM) allocated to ETFs in the United States has experienced a sharp increase. As of 2023, the total AUM of ETFs amounted to approximately ***** trillion U.S. dollars, increasing from *** billion U.S. dollars in 2003. What is an ETF? An ETF is a pooled financial product that can be bought and sold on the stock market by retail and institutional investors. ETFs are structured to track the performance of underlying securities. This may range from tracking a singular underlying commodity to a diverse assortment of securities. Some of the largest ETF providers by market share in the United States as of 2025 included BlackRock and Vanguard, each accounting for approximately ********* or more of the U.S. market. Types of ETFs Broad-based domestic equity, global equity, and bond ETFs have the highest issuance rates of ETFs in the United States. A broad-based index sets a benchmark to track the performance of a group of underlying securities. A popular example includes the evaluated performance difference between the S&P 500 ESG and S&P 500 indexes.

End-of-day prices refer to the closing prices of various financial instruments, such as equities (stocks), bonds, and indices, at the end of a trading session on a particular trading day. These prices are crucial pieces of market data used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to track the performance and value of these assets over time. The Techsalerator closing prices dataset is considered the most up-to-date, standardized valuation of a security trading commences again on the next trading day. This data is used for portfolio valuation, index calculation, technical analysis and benchmarking throughout the financial industry. The End-of-Day Pricing service covers equities, equity derivative bonds, and indices listed on 170 markets worldwide.

Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, fell to 39570 points on July 11, 2025, losing 0.19% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.66%, though it remains 3.94% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Throughout the 1920s, prices on the U.S. stock exchange rose exponentially, however, by the end of the decade, uncontrolled growth and a stock market propped up by speculation and borrowed money proved unsustainable, resulting in the Wall Street Crash of October 1929. This set a chain of events in motion that led to economic collapse - banks demanded repayment of debts, the property market crashed, and people stopped spending as unemployment rose. Within a year the country was in the midst of an economic depression, and the economy continued on a downward trend until late-1932.

It was during this time where Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) was elected president, and he assumed office in March 1933 - through a series of economic reforms and New Deal policies, the economy began to recover. Stock prices fluctuated at more sustainable levels over the next decades, and developments were in line with overall economic development, rather than the uncontrolled growth seen in the 1920s. Overall, it took over 25 years for the Dow Jones value to reach its pre-Crash peak.

In the first quarter of 2020, global stock indices posted substantial losses that were triggered by the outbreak of COVID-19. The period from March 6 to 18 was particularly dramatic, with several stock indices losing more than ** percent of their value. Worldwide panic hits markets From the United States to the United Kingdom, stock market indices suffered steep falls as the coronavirus pandemic created economic uncertainty. The Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 are two indices that track company performance in the United States, and both lost value as lockdowns were introduced in the country. European markets also recorded significant slumps, which triggered panic selling among investors. The FTSE 100 – the leading share index of companies in the UK – plunged by as much as ** percent in the opening weeks of March 2020. Is it time to invest in tech stocks? The S&P 500 is regarded as the best representation of the U.S. economy because it includes more companies from the leading industries. However, helped in no small part by its focus on tech companies, the Nasdaq 100 has risen in popularity and seen remarkable growth in recent years. Global demand for digital technologies has increased further due to the coronavirus, with remote working and online shopping becoming part of the new normal. As a result, more investors are likely to switch to the tech stocks listed on the Nasdaq 100.

In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Prices for United States Stock Market Index (US500) including live quotes, historical charts and news. United States Stock Market Index (US500) was last updated by Trading Economics this July 11 of 2025.

April 9, 2025, saw the largest one-day gain in the history of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), follwing Trump's announcement of 90-day delay in the introduction of tariffs imposed on imports from all countries. The second-largest one-day gain occurred on March 24, 2020, with the index increasing ******** points. This occurred approximately two weeks after the largest one-day point loss occurred on March 9, 2020, which was triggered by the growing panic about the coronavirus outbreak worldwide. Index fluctuations The DJIA is an index of ** large companies traded on the New York Stock Exchange. It is one of the numbers that financial analysts watch closely, using it as a bellwether for the United States economy. Seeing when these large gains occur, as well as the largest one-day point losses, gives insight to why these fluctuations may occur. The gains in 2009 are likely adjustments after major losses during the Financial Crisis, but those in 2018 are probably signs of high market volatility. Other leading financial indicators While the DJIA is closely watched, it only gives insight on the performance of thirty leading U.S. companies. An index like the S&P 500, tracking *** companies, can give a more comprehensive overview of the United States economy. Even so, this only reflects investment. Other parts of the economy, such as consumer spending or unemployment rate are not well reflected in stock market indices.

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North America Rolling Stock Market Size 2025-2029

The North America rolling stock market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.93 billion at a CAGR of 4.1% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is driven by the surging demand for freight wagons, underpinned by the low transportation cost of freight. This dynamic is particularly notable in the context of the growing demand for raw materials and finished goods, necessitating the transportation of large volumes over long distances. However, the market faces significant challenges. Stringent safety and environmental regulations for rolling stock pose substantial hurdles for manufacturers and operators. These regulations require substantial investments in research and development, as well as the adoption of advanced technologies to ensure compliance.
Additionally, the need for continuous innovation to meet evolving customer needs and regulatory requirements adds to the market's complexity. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities must navigate these challenges effectively, focusing on the development of safe, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective rolling stock solutions.

What will be the size of the North America Rolling Stock Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The North American railway market is experiencing significant advancements, with railroad electrification gaining momentum. Body shells and suspension systems are being upgraded for enhanced passenger comfort, while tunnel boring technology facilitates the expansion of rail networks. Axle assemblies, trucks (bogies), and wheel sets undergo continuous improvement for optimal track stability and condition monitoring. Climate control systems ensure passenger comfort in extreme temperatures, and accessibility features cater to diverse user needs. Seating capacity is a key consideration in train scheduling and route optimization. Railroad construction incorporates advanced braking systems, fire suppression systems, and security measures. Power substations and overhead catenery are essential components of electric traction motors, enabling efficient energy transfer.
Track alignment and geometry are crucial for ensuring optimal train performance and safety. Bridge construction and track renewal are ongoing processes to maintain the integrity of the railway infrastructure. Suspension systems, body shells, and wheel sets are integral to maintaining track stability, while axle assemblies and trucks (bogies) facilitate smooth train movement. Railroad electrification, passenger information systems, and route optimization contribute to the overall efficiency and productivity of the railway sector. Accessibility features, climate control, and passenger comfort are essential considerations for enhancing the user experience. Braking systems, track alignment, and track renewal are critical for ensuring safety and reliability.
Suspension systems, axle assemblies, and wheel sets undergo continuous improvement for optimal train performance. Railway electrification, tunnel boring, and bridge construction are driving the expansion of railway networks. Seating capacity, train scheduling, and route optimization are essential for efficient rail operations. Track condition monitoring, climate control, and passenger information systems are key components of modern railway infrastructure. Fire suppression systems, security systems, and suspension systems are integral to ensuring train safety and passenger comfort. Track alignment, track renewal, and axle assemblies are crucial for maintaining optimal train performance. Electric traction motors, overhead catenery, and power substations facilitate efficient energy transfer and train movement.
The North American railway market is witnessing advancements in railroad electrification, suspension systems, and passenger comfort. Bridge construction, track renewal, and train scheduling are essential for maintaining the integrity and efficiency of railway infrastructure. Axle assemblies, wheel sets, and braking systems are critical components for optimal train performance. Climate control, passenger comfort, and accessibility features are essential considerations for modern railway infrastructure. Railroad electrification, track alignment, and route optimization are key drivers of railway expansion and efficiency. Suspension systems, axle assemblies, and wheel sets are integral to maintaining optimal train performance and safety.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Rapid transit vehicles
  Railroad cars
  Locomo