Unemployment Rate in the United States decreased to 4.10 percent in June from 4.20 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Unemployment Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 1990, the unemployment rate of the United States stood at 5.6 percent. Since then there have been many significant fluctuations to this number - the 2008 financial crisis left millions of people without work, as did the COVID-19 pandemic. By the end of 2022 and throughout 2023, the unemployment rate came to 3.6 percent, the lowest rate seen for decades. However, 2024 saw an increase up to four percent. For monthly updates on unemployment in the United States visit either the monthly national unemployment rate here, or the monthly state unemployment rate here. Both are seasonally adjusted. UnemploymentUnemployment is defined as a situation when an employed person is laid off, fired or quits his work and is still actively looking for a job. Unemployment can be found even in the healthiest economies, and many economists consider an unemployment rate at or below five percent to mean there is 'full employment' within an economy. If former employed persons go back to school or leave the job to take care of children they are no longer part of the active labor force and therefore not counted among the unemployed. Unemployment can also be the effect of events that are not part of the normal dynamics of an economy. Layoffs can be the result of technological progress, for example when robots replace workers in automobile production. Sometimes unemployment is caused by job outsourcing, due to the fact that employers often search for cheap labor around the globe and not only domestically. In 2022, the tech sector in the U.S. experienced significant lay-offs amid growing economic uncertainty. In the fourth quarter of 2022, more than 70,000 workers were laid off, despite low unemployment nationwide. The unemployment rate in the United States varies from state to state. In 2021, California had the highest number of unemployed persons with 1.38 million out of work.

In 2023, it was estimated that over 161 million Americans were in some form of employment, while 3.64 percent of the total workforce was unemployed. This was the lowest unemployment rate since the 1950s, although these figures are expected to rise in 2023 and beyond. 1980s-2010s Since the 1980s, the total United States labor force has generally risen as the population has grown, however, the annual average unemployment rate has fluctuated significantly, usually increasing in times of crisis, before falling more slowly during periods of recovery and economic stability. For example, unemployment peaked at 9.7 percent during the early 1980s recession, which was largely caused by the ripple effects of the Iranian Revolution on global oil prices and inflation. Other notable spikes came during the early 1990s; again, largely due to inflation caused by another oil shock, and during the early 2000s recession. The Great Recession then saw the U.S. unemployment rate soar to 9.6 percent, following the collapse of the U.S. housing market and its impact on the banking sector, and it was not until 2016 that unemployment returned to pre-recession levels. 2020s 2019 had marked a decade-long low in unemployment, before the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic saw the sharpest year-on-year increase in unemployment since the Great Depression, and the total number of workers fell by almost 10 million people. Despite the continuation of the pandemic in the years that followed, alongside the associated supply-chain issues and onset of the inflation crisis, unemployment reached just 3.67 percent in 2022 - current projections are for this figure to rise in 2023 and the years that follow, although these forecasts are subject to change if recent years are anything to go by.

United States Unemployment Rate: Arkansas data was reported at 3.300 % in Oct 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 3.300 % for Sep 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: Arkansas data is updated monthly, averaging 6.250 % from Jan 1976 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 514 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.500 % in Jan 1983 and a record low of 3.200 % in Oct 2017. United States Unemployment Rate: Arkansas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G057: Unemployment Rate: By State.

United States Unemployment Rate: Maine data was reported at 3.200 % in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.000 % for May 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: Maine data is updated monthly, averaging 5.600 % from Jan 1976 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 510 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.600 % in Feb 1977 and a record low of 2.600 % in Dec 2017. United States Unemployment Rate: Maine data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.G057: Unemployment Rate: By State.

Youth Unemployment Rate in the United States increased to 10 percent in June from 9.70 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Youth Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Unemployment Rate in Pennsylvania (PAUR) from Jan 1976 to Apr 2025 about PA, unemployment, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Unemployment Rate in Swift County, MN (MNSWIF1URN) from Jan 1990 to May 2025 about Swift County, MN; MN; unemployment; rate; and USA.

United States Unemployment Rate: Private Wage & Salary Worker: Mfg: Durable data was reported at 2.800 % in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.400 % for May 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: Private Wage & Salary Worker: Mfg: Durable data is updated monthly, averaging 5.100 % from Jan 2000 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 222 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.100 % in Jan 2010 and a record low of 2.400 % in Nov 2017. United States Unemployment Rate: Private Wage & Salary Worker: Mfg: Durable data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.G018: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate.

Unemployment Rate in China remained unchanged at 5 percent in June. This dataset provides - China Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Youth unemployment stood at 9.7 percent in February 2025. Seasonal adjustment is a statistical method for removing the seasonal component of a time series that is used when analyzing non-seasonal trends. The unemployment rate by state can be found here, and the annual national unemployment rate can be found here. Youth unemployment in the United States The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics track unemployment of persons between the ages of 16 and 24 years each month. In analyzing the data, the Bureau of Labor Statistics performed a seasonal adjustment—removing seasonal influences from the time series, such that one month’s rate of unemployment could be analyzed in comparison with another month’s rate of unemployment. During the period in question, youth unemployment ranged from a high of 9.9 percent in April 2021, to a low of 6.5 percent in April 2023. The national youth unemployment rate can be compared to the monthly national unemployment rate in the United States, although youth unemployment tends to be much higher due to higher rates of participation in education. In May 2023, U.S. unemployment was at 3.7 percent, compared with 7.4 percent amongst those 16 to 24 years old. Additionally, as of May 2023, Nevada had the highest state unemployment rate of all U.S. states, at 5.4 percent.

Unemployment Rate in Hawaii County, HI was 3.20% in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Unemployment Rate in Hawaii County, HI reached a record high of 11.40 in January of 2020 and a record low of 2.60 in January of 2017. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Unemployment Rate in Hawaii County, HI - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Unemployment Rate in Jackson County, CO was 3.80% in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Unemployment Rate in Jackson County, CO reached a record high of 9.30 in January of 2010 and a record low of 1.70 in January of 2017. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Unemployment Rate in Jackson County, CO - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Unemployment Rate in Howard County, AR was 3.40% in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Unemployment Rate in Howard County, AR reached a record high of 8.00 in January of 1990 and a record low of 3.10 in January of 2017. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Unemployment Rate in Howard County, AR - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

United States Unemployment Rate: Private Wage & Salary Worker: Manufacturing data was reported at 3.100 % in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.400 % for May 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: Private Wage & Salary Worker: Manufacturing data is updated monthly, averaging 5.300 % from Jan 2000 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 222 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.000 % in Jan 2010 and a record low of 2.600 % in Nov 2017. United States Unemployment Rate: Private Wage & Salary Worker: Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.G018: Current Population Survey: Unemployment Rate.

In 2023, the unemployment rate of African Americans in the United States stood at 5.5 percent. This was over the national average of 3.6 percent.

The high rate of unemployment

There are many reasons why the unemployment rate among minorities is different than the national average. When it comes to African Americans, a large part of this is due to historical events, such as slavery and the struggle for civil rights, as well as the number of Black families living below the poverty level. Additionally, in 2019, for every 100,000 of the population, there were 2,203 Black men in prison. This high rate of imprisonment can contribute to the unemployment rate for African Americans, since having been in prison can reduce one’s chances of finding a job once released.

Earning differences

African Americans also make less money than other ethnicities in the United States. In 2020, the median weekly earnings of African Americans were 794 U.S. dollars, compared to Asians, who made 1,310 U.S. dollars per week, and whites, who made 1,003 U.S. dollars per week. While the African American unemployment rate may be low, it is clear that much has to change in order to achieve full equality.

United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Texas data was reported at 4.000 % in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.100 % for May 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Texas data is updated monthly, averaging 5.900 % from Jan 1976 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 510 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.200 % in Nov 1986 and a record low of 3.900 % in Nov 2017. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: Texas data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.G058: Unemployment Rate: By State: Seasonally Adjusted.

This csv file provides unemployment data information for Florida and Districts for 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. Through the FDOT Source Book Special Edition 2020 report, users can drill down the unemployment data at the statewide and District level.The report's link is: https://sourcebook-2020-se-fdot.hub.arcgis.com/Statewide unemployment spiked dramatically in early 2020, peaking at 13.5% in April and May opposed to 3% in April 2019. It improved to 7.6% by July 2020. Although it has not returned to 2017-2019 levels, the rate continued to improve during the last half of 2020. By December 2020, the unemployment rate improved to 5.8%.Data source: Florida Department of Economic Opportunity.For any additional information, please contact the Forecasting and Trends Office (FTO) at 850-414-5396.

United States Unemployment Rate: sa: North Dakota data was reported at 2.600 % in Jun 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.600 % for May 2018. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: North Dakota data is updated monthly, averaging 3.700 % from Jan 1976 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 510 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.200 % in Feb 1983 and a record low of 2.500 % in Jul 2017. United States Unemployment Rate: sa: North Dakota data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.G058: Unemployment Rate: By State: Seasonally Adjusted.

Unemployment Rate in Kauai County, HI was 2.60% in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Unemployment Rate in Kauai County, HI reached a record high of 16.20 in January of 2020 and a record low of 2.20 in January of 2017. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Unemployment Rate in Kauai County, HI - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.