China recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 88.30 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - China Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

China Foreign Debt: U.S. Dollar data was reported at 966.080 USD bn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,000.160 USD bn for Sep 2024. China Foreign Debt: U.S. Dollar data is updated quarterly, averaging 856.892 USD bn from Dec 2009 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 61 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,290.516 USD bn in Mar 2022 and a record low of 180.883 USD bn in Dec 2009. China Foreign Debt: U.S. Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by State Administration of Foreign Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table CN.FA: Foreign Debt: Quarterly.

CN: External Debt: DIS: OPS: Multilateral data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DIS: OPS: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 342.441 USD mn in 2020 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2023. CN: External Debt: DIS: OPS: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Other public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

This dataset provides values for PRIVATE DEBT TO GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

CN: External Debt: DIS: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 54.000 USD mn for 2022. CN: External Debt: DIS: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 497.584 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.905 USD bn in 2011 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2023. CN: External Debt: DIS: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Other public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

The major foreign holders of U.S. Treasury securities are typically countries and entities that invest heavily in U.S. government debt. As of the latest data, here are some of the top foreign holders:

Japan: Historically, Japan has been the largest holder of U.S. Treasury securities. China: China is another major holder, though its holdings have fluctuated due to various economic and political factors. United Kingdom: The UK is a significant investor in U.S. Treasuries, often ranked among the top holders. Ireland: Ireland holds a substantial amount of U.S. Treasury securities. Luxembourg: Luxembourg is also a notable holder of U.S. Treasuries. Switzerland: Swiss investments in U.S. Treasury securities are considerable. Brazil: Brazil is one of the largest holders in Latin America. Belgium: Belgium, often through its financial institutions, holds a significant amount. Taiwan: Taiwan's central bank and other financial institutions invest heavily in U.S. Treasuries. Hong Kong: Hong Kong maintains substantial holdings in U.S. Treasuries. These rankings can change frequently based on economic conditions, currency reserves, and geopolitical factors. For the most up-to-date information, refer to the U.S. Department of the Treasury's "Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities" report.

China External Debt: NTR: Public Sector data was reported at -18.700 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -25.560 USD bn for 2022. China External Debt: NTR: Public Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 2.144 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 61.406 USD bn in 2020 and a record low of -25.560 USD bn in 2022. China External Debt: NTR: Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Public sector is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments during the year; negative transfers show net transfers made by the borrower to the creditor during the year. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

The International Development Association (IDA) credits are public and publicly guaranteed debt extended by the World Bank Group. IDA provides development credits, grants and guarantees to its recipient member countries to help meet their development needs. Credits from IDA are at concessional rates. Data are in U.S. dollars calculated using historical rates. This dataset contains the latest available snapshot of the IDA Statement of Credits and Grants.

CN: External Debt: DIS: Disbursements: Long-Term data was reported at 133.137 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 450.988 USD mn for 2030. CN: External Debt: DIS: Disbursements: Long-Term data is updated yearly, averaging 19.613 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 383.267 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 133.137 USD mn in 2031. CN: External Debt: DIS: Disbursements: Long-Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Disbursements on long-term debt are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

The yield on China 10Y Bond Yield rose to 1.69% on June 6, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.05 points, though it remains 0.61 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. China 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

CN: External Debt: INT: General Government (GG): Bilateral data was reported at 4.121 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.460 USD mn for 2030. CN: External Debt: INT: General Government (GG): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 165.177 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 833.113 USD mn in 1997 and a record low of 4.121 USD mn in 2031. CN: External Debt: INT: General Government (GG): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. General government bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loans are public and publicly guaranteed debt extended by the World Bank Group. IBRD loans are made to, or guaranteed by, countries that are members of IBRD. IBRD may also make loans to IFC. IBRD lends at market rates. Data are in U.S. dollars calculated using historical rates. This dataset contains the latest available snapshot of the Statement of Loans.

CN: External Debt: INT: PS: Multilateral data was reported at 1.209 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.366 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: INT: PS: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 732.016 USD mn from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2031, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.103 USD bn in 2024 and a record low of 3.338 USD mn in 1983. CN: External Debt: INT: PS: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

The CISS is computed for the Euro Area as a whole. It includes 15 raw, mainly market-based financial stress measures that are split equally into five categories, namely the financial intermediaries sector, money markets, equity markets, bond markets and foreign exchange markets. For further details, see Holló, D., Kremer, M. and Lo Duca, M., "CISS - A Composite Indicator of Systemic Stress in the Financial System" , Working Paper Series , No 1426, ECB, March 2012.

The CISS is also available for the United States of America, following a computation analogous to the Euro Area definition described above. The US CISS is comprised of the appropriate sub-indices for the United States financial system.

The SovCISS measures stress in sovereign debt markets in the Euro Area as a whole and in several Euro Area and non-Euro Area EU countries. The methodology is described in Garcia-de-Andoain, C. and Kremer, M., "Beyond Spreads: Measuring Sovereign Market Stress in the Euro Area" , Working Paper Series , No 2185, ECB, October 2018.

The New CISS is computed for four countries for which the Euro Area, the US and the UK use 15 raw indicators and China 16. It maintains the CISS"es scheme of using inputs from different market segments but employs a revised and equal weighting scheme of the raw indicators. It is calculated on a daily basis.

CN: External Debt: DIS: PS: Multilateral data was reported at 2.290 USD bn in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.283 USD bn for 2021. CN: External Debt: DIS: PS: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 2.536 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2022, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.755 USD bn in 2019 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: DIS: PS: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: INT: Public Sector (PS): Bilateral data was reported at 115.276 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 138.733 USD mn for 2030. China External Debt: INT: Public Sector (PS): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 464.375 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.332 USD bn in 2012 and a record low of 55.129 USD mn in 1981. China External Debt: INT: Public Sector (PS): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: DIS: PS: Other Private Creditors data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2022. China External Debt: DIS: PS: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 1.803 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.582 USD bn in 1996 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2023. China External Debt: DIS: PS: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

CN: External Debt: INT: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors data was reported at 746.543 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.004 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: INT: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 2.056 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2031, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.776 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 570.000 USD mn in 2009. CN: External Debt: INT: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

CN: External Debt: INT: OPS: Official Creditors data was reported at 111.155 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 135.931 USD mn for 2030. CN: External Debt: INT: OPS: Official Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 220.299 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.004 USD bn in 2012 and a record low of 6.373 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: INT: OPS: Official Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Other public sector debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

CN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Private Non-Guaranteed data was reported at -44.758 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of -74.343 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Private Non-Guaranteed data is updated yearly, averaging 6.192 USD bn from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2023, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109.507 USD bn in 2020 and a record low of -74.343 USD bn in 2022. CN: External Debt: NFL: Net Flows: Private Non-Guaranteed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Net Flows and Net Transfers: Annual. Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.