Colleges and universities in the United States are still a popular study destination for Chinese students, with around 277 thousand choosing to take courses there in the 2023/24 academic year. Although numbers were heavily affected by the coronavirus pandemic, China is still the leading source of international students in the U.S. education market, accounting for 24.6 percent of all incoming students. The education exodus Mathematics and computer science courses led the field in terms of what Chinese students were studying in the United States, followed by engineering and business & management programs. The vast majority of Chinese students were self-funded, wth the remainder receiving state-funding to complete their overseas studies. Tuition fees can run into the tens of thousands of U.S. dollars, as foreign students usually pay out-of-state tuition fees. What about the local situation? Although studying abroad attracts many Chinese students, the country itself boasts the largest state-run education system in the world. With modernization of the national tertiary education system being a top priority for the Chinese government, the country has seen a significant increase in the number of local universities over the last decade. Enrolments in these universities exceeded 37 million in 2023, and a record of more than ten million students graduated in the same year, indicating that China's education market is still expanding.

Vietnam VN: International Tourism: Expenditures data was reported at 4.560 USD bn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.595 USD bn for 2015. Vietnam VN: International Tourism: Expenditures data is updated yearly, averaging 1.590 USD bn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2016, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.560 USD bn in 2016 and a record low of 900.000 USD mn in 2005. Vietnam VN: International Tourism: Expenditures data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Tourism Statistics. International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; Gap-filled total;

Student Housing Software Market Outlook

The global student housing software market size was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 2.8 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10%. This remarkable growth rate can be attributed to the increasing demand for streamlined management solutions in the student housing sector. As educational institutions expand and urbanization leads to higher student populations in metropolitan areas, the necessity for efficient housing management systems has become increasingly apparent. The rise in educational opportunities worldwide, particularly in emerging economies, is also contributing to the growing market size. Institutions and property managers are constantly seeking innovative ways to enhance student experiences, and this has fueled the adoption of advanced software solutions.

One significant growth factor in this market is the technological advancement in software development, which has led to the creation of more robust and feature-rich student housing management platforms. These platforms offer functionalities such as online booking, payment processing, maintenance request tracking, and even community building. Such comprehensive solutions not only improve operational efficiency for housing administrators but also enhance convenience for students, who can manage their accommodation needs digitally. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into these platforms is facilitating predictive analytics and personalized experiences, drawing more stakeholders towards adopting these solutions.

The increasing globalization of education is another driver propelling the student housing software market. With more students pursuing education abroad, universities and property managers are seeking scalable solutions that can cater to a diverse, international student body. This trend is particularly notable in countries with significant numbers of international students, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The ability to manage multiple properties across different regions efficiently becomes vital, thus driving the demand for sophisticated housing management software that can handle varying needs and compliance requirements across borders.

Additionally, the shift towards digital transformation in the education sector is playing a crucial role in the market's growth. As educational institutions increasingly incorporate digital tools into their administrative and academic processes, the need for integrated solutions that align with these digital ecosystems becomes more pressing. Student housing software that can seamlessly integrate with other educational technologies, such as learning management systems and student information systems, provides a significant advantage. This integration ensures a cohesive experience for students and staff, strengthening the case for widespread adoption of such solutions.

Regionally, North America dominates the student housing software market, driven by the extensive number of universities and the high adoption rate of digital solutions in education. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to experience the fastest growth, fueled by rapid urbanization, increasing student enrollments, and governmental initiatives to enhance higher education infrastructure. European markets, while mature, continue to evolve, driven by technological advancements and the need for efficient housing solutions to support a growing student population. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America, although currently smaller markets, offer significant potential for growth as educational institutions in these regions increasingly recognize the benefits of digital transformation.

Component Analysis

The student housing software market is segmented by component into software and services. The software component primarily encompasses various applications and platforms designed to automate and streamline housing management processes. This sector is seeing substantial growth as institutions and property managers seek out solutions that can effectively manage the complexities of student housing. The demand for customizable software that can cater to specific institutional needs is particularly high. Solutions that offer modular designs, allowing users to select and implement only the features they require, have gained popularity. This flexibility is essential for institutions with unique housing arrangements or those that need to scale their operations quickly and efficiently.

Within the software segment, clo

The euro and U.S. dollar made up more than ***** of 10 SWIFT payments worldwide in 2025, outperforming many other currencies. This is according to a monthly report meant to track the market share of China's yuan renminbi within the international bank transfer system SWIFT. Although China holds the largest forex reserves in the world, the yuan ranked as the ******-used currency in international payments. The figures concern customer-initiated and institutional payments and exclude trade. Discussions on the potential weakening role of the U.S. dollar especially touch world trade and forex. For example, the share of the USD in forex reserves declined visibly against the euro and Japanese yen in 2024. What sparked this de-dollarization trend, and will it continue? Trade sanctions and de-dollarization De-dollarization in 2024 is mentioned mostly alongside trade and the BRICS countries - an informal name given to Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The combined GDP of BRICS is about ** percent of the world's economy. After the start of the Ukraine war and Russia received economic sanctions, the BRICS slowly evolved into a trading bloc. The group increasingly wanted its own currency to settle payments within the trade bloc, to avoid using the U.S. dollar. In August 2024, BRICS will gather in South Africa to discuss the creation of such a new joint currency. Additionally, ** countries - including Argentina, Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Yemen - expressed interest in joining the BRICS group. CBDC, or projects into a digital payment settlement A factor of future uncertainty for the U.S. dollar is how central bank digital currencies (CBDC) develop in emerging countries. Several projects exist between individual countries that specifically target cross-border interbank payments. A cooperation between Thailand and Hong Kong, Inthanon-Lionrock, ranks as the most advanced of these projects. CBDC does not require the U.S. dollar to function. Tangible such as commodities or gold can back them. The value of transactions processed with CBDC is to grow by ******* percent between 2024 and 2030.

Foreign Exchange Reserves in the United States decreased to 38470 USD Million in May from 38565 USD Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Foreign Exchange Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Iran IR: International Tourism: Receipts data was reported at 4.086 USD bn in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.197 USD bn for 2014. Iran IR: International Tourism: Receipts data is updated yearly, averaging 1.464 USD bn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2015, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.197 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of 142.000 USD mn in 1996. Iran IR: International Tourism: Receipts data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iran – Table IR.World Bank.WDI: Tourism Statistics. International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; Gap-filled total;

Kazakhstan KZ: International Tourism: Expenditures data was reported at 1.769 USD bn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.155 USD bn for 2015. Kazakhstan KZ: International Tourism: Expenditures data is updated yearly, averaging 1.028 USD bn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2016, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.163 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of 296.000 USD mn in 1995. Kazakhstan KZ: International Tourism: Expenditures data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Kazakhstan – Table KZ.World Bank.WDI: Tourism Statistics. International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; Gap-filled total;

UZ: Imports: cif: USD data was reported at 1.861 USD bn in Apr 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.744 USD bn for Mar 2019. UZ: Imports: cif: USD data is updated monthly, averaging 1.076 USD bn from Jan 2016 (Median) to Apr 2019, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.003 USD bn in Dec 2018 and a record low of 668.442 USD mn in Jan 2017. UZ: Imports: cif: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Uzbekistan – Table UZ.IMF.IFS: Trade Statistics.

Belgium BE: International Tourism: Expenditures data was reported at 13.928 USD bn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 20.998 USD bn for 2019. Belgium BE: International Tourism: Expenditures data is updated yearly, averaging 17.891 USD bn from Dec 2001 (Median) to 2020, with 19 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.444 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of 10.878 USD bn in 2001. Belgium BE: International Tourism: Expenditures data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Belgium – Table BE.World Bank.WDI: Tourism Statistics. International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.;World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.;Gap-filled total;

Jordan JO: International Tourism: Receipts data was reported at 4.943 USD bn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.968 USD bn for 2015. Jordan JO: International Tourism: Receipts data is updated yearly, averaging 2.092 USD bn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2016, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.518 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of 884.000 USD mn in 2001. Jordan JO: International Tourism: Receipts data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.World Bank.WDI: Tourism Statistics. International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; Gap-filled total;

Azerbaijan International Tourism: Receipts data was reported at 340.000 USD mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.004 USD bn for 2019. Azerbaijan International Tourism: Receipts data is updated yearly, averaging 328.500 USD mn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2020, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.214 USD bn in 2017 and a record low of 57.000 USD mn in 2001. Azerbaijan International Tourism: Receipts data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Azerbaijan – Table AZ.World Bank.WDI: Tourism Statistics. International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.;World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.;Gap-filled total;

United States US: International Tourism: Receipts data was reported at 244.708 USD bn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 247.394 USD bn for 2015. United States US: International Tourism: Receipts data is updated yearly, averaging 124.427 USD bn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2016, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 247.394 USD bn in 2015 and a record low of 93.743 USD bn in 1995. United States US: International Tourism: Receipts data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Tourism Statistics. International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; Gap-filled total;

Azerbaijan Exports: fob: USD data was reported at 33.899 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 38.147 USD bn for 2022. Azerbaijan Exports: fob: USD data is updated yearly, averaging 13.595 USD bn from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47.756 USD bn in 2008 and a record low of 606.150 USD mn in 1998. Azerbaijan Exports: fob: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Azerbaijan – Table AZ.IMF.IFS: Trade Statistics: Annual.

Georgia GE: International Tourism: Expenditures data was reported at 706.000 USD mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 609.000 USD mn for 2015. Georgia GE: International Tourism: Expenditures data is updated yearly, averaging 267.000 USD mn from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2016, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 706.000 USD mn in 2016 and a record low of 129.000 USD mn in 2000. Georgia GE: International Tourism: Expenditures data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Georgia – Table GE.World Bank.WDI: Tourism Statistics. International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; Gap-filled total;

Germany DE: International Tourism: Receipts data was reported at 58.372 USD bn in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 59.446 USD bn for 2018. Germany DE: International Tourism: Receipts data is updated yearly, averaging 47.499 USD bn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2019, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 59.446 USD bn in 2018 and a record low of 23.982 USD bn in 1996. Germany DE: International Tourism: Receipts data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Tourism Statistics. International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.;World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.;Gap-filled total;

Jordan JO: Imports: cif: USD data was reported at 20.406 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 19.479 USD bn for 2016. Jordan JO: Imports: cif: USD data is updated yearly, averaging 2.554 USD bn from Dec 1950 (Median) to 2017, with 68 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.950 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of 30.156 USD mn in 1950. Jordan JO: Imports: cif: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.IMF.IFS: Trade Statistics: Annual.

Iran IR: International Tourism: Expenditures: for Travel Items data was reported at 8.088 USD bn in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.452 USD bn for 2014. Iran IR: International Tourism: Expenditures: for Travel Items data is updated yearly, averaging 4.093 USD bn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2015, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.775 USD bn in 2011 and a record low of 153.000 USD mn in 1998. Iran IR: International Tourism: Expenditures: for Travel Items data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iran – Table IR.World Bank.WDI: Tourism Statistics. International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveler or provided, without a quid pro quo, for the traveler to use or give away. These may include expenditures by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are so important as to justify a separate classification. Excluded is the international carriage of travelers, which is covered in passenger travel items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; Gap-filled total;

Angola AO: Imports: cif: USD data was reported at 1.215 USD bn in Sep 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 946.160 USD mn for Aug 2017. Angola AO: Imports: cif: USD data is updated monthly, averaging 1.411 USD bn from Jan 2006 (Median) to Sep 2017, with 141 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.689 USD bn in May 2012 and a record low of 490.014 USD mn in Jan 2006. Angola AO: Imports: cif: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Angola – Table AO.IMF.IFS: Trade Statistics.

United States US: International Tourism: Expenditures: for Travel Items data was reported at 123.620 USD bn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 114.723 USD bn for 2015. United States US: International Tourism: Expenditures: for Travel Items data is updated yearly, averaging 80.706 USD bn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2016, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 123.620 USD bn in 2016 and a record low of 46.379 USD bn in 1995. United States US: International Tourism: Expenditures: for Travel Items data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Tourism Statistics. International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveler or provided, without a quid pro quo, for the traveler to use or give away. These may include expenditures by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are so important as to justify a separate classification. Excluded is the international carriage of travelers, which is covered in passenger travel items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; Gap-filled total;

Iran IR: Cost to Exports: USD per Container data was reported at 1,350.000 USD in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,470.000 USD for 2013. Iran IR: Cost to Exports: USD per Container data is updated yearly, averaging 1,075.500 USD from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2014, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,470.000 USD in 2013 and a record low of 860.000 USD in 2007. Iran IR: Cost to Exports: USD per Container data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iran – Table IR.World Bank.WDI: Company Statistics. Cost measures the fees levied on a 20-foot container in U.S. dollars. All the fees associated with completing the procedures to export or import the goods are included. These include costs for documents, administrative fees for customs clearance and technical control, customs broker fees, terminal handling charges and inland transport. The cost measure does not include tariffs or trade taxes. Only official costs are recorded. Several assumptions are made for the business surveyed: Has 60 or more employees; Is located in the country's most populous city; Is a private, limited liability company. It does not operate within an export processing zone or an industrial estate with special export or import privileges; Is domestically owned with no foreign ownership; Exports more than 10% of its sales. Assumptions about the traded goods: The traded product travels in a dry-cargo, 20-foot, full container load. The product: Is not hazardous nor does it include military items; Does not require refrigeration or any other special environment; Does not require any special phytosanitary or environmental safety standards other than accepted international standards.; ; World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/).; Unweighted average; Data are presented for the survey year instead of publication year.