The USD/INR exchange rate rose to 90.0340 on December 2, 2025, up 0.47% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Indian Rupee has weakened 1.48%, and is down by 6.32% over the last 12 months. Indian Rupee - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Daily open, high, low, close and mid USD/INR rates with monthly and yearly summaries.

Prices for USDINR US Dollar Indian Rupee including live quotes, historical charts and news. USDINR US Dollar Indian Rupee was last updated by Trading Economics this December 2 of 2025.

Key information about India Exchange Rate against USD

• India Exchange Rate against USD averaged 88.369 (USD/INR) in Oct 2025, compared with 88.321 USD/INR in the previous month.
• India Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to Oct 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 88.369 in Oct 2025 and a record low of 4.762 in May 1966.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1973 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about India Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, India Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: India: MIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 6.120 % pa in Oct 2025.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Government Securities Yield: 10 Years) was reported at 6.625 % pa in Oct 2025.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate) was set at 5.500 % pa in Nov 2025.

Daily USD to INR open, high, low, close and mid rates for the calendar year 2024.

View market daily updates and historical trends for US Dollar to Indian Rupee Exchange Rate. Source: European Central Bank. Track economic data with YChar…

Introduction: A Comprehensive Historical Tracking of PKR, INR, and USD Exchange Rates from 1947 to 2024. Delve into Pakistan and India's economic narratives in reference to the US Dollar, witnessing the fluctuations, trends, and pivotal moments that shaped their currencies over eight decades. Gain insights into geopolitical shifts, economic policies, and global events, understanding the intricate dynamics of these currencies in the ever-changing financial landscape.

Background: I'm teaching my students about the difference between the Pakistani Rupee and the Indian Rupee since 1947. We're using the US Dollar as a standard for comparison. I gathered this dataset from various internet sources.

About the data: The dataset is tabular and contains three columns: 1. Year: Ranging from 1947 to 2024. 2. INR (Rs): Indian Rupee value equivalent to 1 US Dollar. 3. PKR (Rs): Pakistani Rupee value equivalent to 1 US Dollar.

Use Cases: here are some use cases for this dataset.

1. Historical Analysis: Researchers or economists could use the dataset to analyze the historical trends and fluctuations in exchange rates between PKR, INR, and USD over the years. This analysis could provide insights into the economic performance and stability of Pakistan and India in relation to the US.

2. Educational Purposes: As you're using it for teaching, the dataset can serve as a valuable educational resource for students to understand the economic differences between Pakistan and India since their independence, using the USD as a benchmark.

3. Investment Analysis: Investors and financial analysts could use the dataset to analyze the historical performance of the currencies and make informed decisions about investments or currency trading in the Pakistan and India markets.

4. Policy Making: Government policymakers could utilize the dataset to understand the impact of various economic policies on currency exchange rates and formulate effective strategies for maintaining stability and growth.

5. Cross-Border Transactions: Businesses engaged in cross-border trade between Pakistan, India, and the US could use the dataset to forecast currency exchange rates and mitigate risks associated with fluctuations in currency values.

6. Comparative Studies: Scholars or analysts interested in comparative studies between Pakistan and India could use the dataset to explore the differences and similarities in their economic development trajectories over time.

7. Forecasting: Economists or analysts could develop models to forecast future exchange rates based on historical trends and factors affecting the economies of Pakistan, India, and the US.

India IN: Exchange Rate: National Currency per USD data was reported at 84.404 USD/INR in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 83.630 USD/INR for 2024. India IN: Exchange Rate: National Currency per USD data is updated yearly, averaging 48.323 USD/INR from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2025, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 84.404 USD/INR in 2025 and a record low of 32.432 USD/INR in 1995. India IN: Exchange Rate: National Currency per USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OECD.EO: Exchange Rate: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. EXCHUD - Exchange rate, national currency per USD

Daily USD to INR open, high, low, close and mid rates for the calendar year 2023.

USD to INR daily historical prices data from 2003 to 2022.

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India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: US Dollars data was reported at 90.270 USD/INR in 03 Dec 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 89.889 USD/INR for 02 Dec 2025. India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: US Dollars data is updated daily, averaging 68.088 USD/INR from Apr 1995 (Median) to 03 Dec 2025, with 7407 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 90.270 USD/INR in 03 Dec 2025 and a record low of 43.949 USD/INR in 27 Jul 2011. India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: US Dollars data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under High Frequency Database’s Foreign Exchange Rates – Table IN.MC: Foreign Exchange Rate: Reserve Bank of India. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

In April 2025, the value of the Indian rupee per unit of U.S. dollar amounted to ***** Indian rupees. The exchange rate of one U.S. dollar to Indian rupee reached ** Indian rupees at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2022 from ***** INR at the beginning of the year 2022 and has stayed above ** rupees since the beginning of 2025.

Key information about India Real Effective Exchange Rate

• India Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: India) was 107.1 in Oct 2025, compared with the number of 107.1 in the previous month.
• India Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 118.7 from Apr 2004 to Oct 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 118.7 in Nov 2024 and a record low of 94.8 in Apr 2009.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. The Reserve Bank of India provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base April 2015-March 2016=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.


Related information about India Real Effective Exchange Rate

• In the latest reports, India Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: India: MIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 6.1 % pa in Oct 2025.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Repo Rate) was set at 5.5 % pa in Nov 2025.
• India Exchange Rate against USD averaged 88.4 (USD/INR) in Oct 2025.

Introduction

The dataset records the weekly exchange rates of the US Dollar (USD) against the Pakistani Rupee (PKR) and the Indian Rupee (INR). For each week, it provides the closing exchange rates, high and low exchange rates, and the percentage change in exchange rates from the previous week. The data spans from January 2000 to January 2024 , offering insights into currency fluctuations over time.

About the data

This dataset contain weekly exchange rate from (2000 - 2024) of Dollar to PKR and Dollar to INR and contains 9 columns.

Column Descriptions

• Date: The date representing the end of the week for which the exchange rate data is recorded. The format is MM/DD/YYYY.

• Dollar in PKR: The exchange rate at which 1 USD can be bought in Pakistani Rupees (PKR) at the end of the given week.

• high ex rate in PKR: The highest exchange rate of USD to PKR recorded during the given week.

• low ex rate in PKR: The lowest exchange rate of USD to PKR recorded during the given week.

• change in ex rate (PKR) %: The percentage change in the exchange rate of USD to PKR from the previous week.

• Dollar in INR: The exchange rate at which 1 USD can be bought in Indian Rupees (INR) at the end of the given week.

• high ex rate in INR: The highest exchange rate of USD to INR recorded during the given week.

• low ex rate in INR: The lowest exchange rate of USD to INR recorded during the given week.

• change in ex rate (INR) %: The percentage change in the exchange rate of USD to INR from the previous week.

Use Cases

1. Historical Analysis:

Researchers or economists could use the dataset to analyze the historical trends and fluctuations in exchange rates between PKR, INR, and USD over the years. This analysis could provide insights into the economic performance and stability of Pakistan and India in relation to the US.

2. Investment Analysis:

Investors and financial analysts could use the dataset to analyze the historical performance of the currencies and make informed decisions about investments or currency trading in the Pakistan and India markets.

3. Comparative Studies:

Scholars or analysts interested in comparative studies between Pakistan and India could use the dataset to explore the differences and similarities in their economic development trajectories over time.

Historical dataset of the USD/INR : US Dollar / Indian Rupee, covering values from 1973-01-01 to 2025-12-01, with the latest releases and long-term trends. Available for free download in CSV format.

India IN: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD: Single Hit Scenario data was reported at 21.619 USD/INR in 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 21.619 USD/INR for 2020. India IN: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD: Single Hit Scenario data is updated yearly, averaging 12.579 USD/INR from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2021, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.619 USD/INR in 2021 and a record low of 7.946 USD/INR in 1995. India IN: Purchasing Power Parity: National Currency per USD: Single Hit Scenario data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OECD.EO: Exchange Rate: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. PPP - Purchasing power parity, national currency per USD

Daily USD to INR open, high, low, close and mid rates for the calendar year 2022.

The dataset of INR to Dollar exchange rates from 2003 to 2024 downloaded from Yahoo Finance likely contains historical exchange rate data for the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US Dollar (USD) over the specified time period. Here's a general description of what you might find in such a dataset:

1. Date: Each entry in the dataset likely includes a date or timestamp indicating when the exchange rate was recorded.

2. Exchange Rate: The dataset should include the exchange rate value, representing the number of Indian Rupees equivalent to one US Dollar on the corresponding date.

3. Time Period: The dataset should cover exchange rate data for each trading day or a specified frequency (e.g., weekly, monthly) from 2003 to 2024.

4. Additional Information: Depending on the source and format of the dataset, it may include additional information such as opening, high, low, and closing exchange rates for each day, as well as volume and adjusted closing prices.

5. Currency Pair: The dataset focuses specifically on the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee (INR) and the US Dollar (USD), allowing users to analyze trends and fluctuations in the value of the Indian Rupee relative to the US Dollar over time.

6. The dataset of INR to Dollar exchange rates from 2003 to 2024 downloaded from Yahoo Finance likely contains historical exchange rate data for the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US Dollar (USD) over the specified time period. Here's a general description of what you might find in such a dataset:

7. Date: Each entry in the dataset likely includes a date or timestamp indicating when the exchange rate was recorded.

8. Exchange Rate: The dataset should include the exchange rate value, representing the number of Indian Rupees equivalent to one US Dollar on the corresponding date.

9. Time Period: The dataset should cover exchange rate data for each trading day or a specified frequency (e.g., weekly, monthly) from 2003 to 2024.

10. Additional Information: Depending on the source and format of the dataset, it may include additional information such as opening, high, low, and closing exchange rates for each day, as well as volume and adjusted closing prices.

11. Currency Pair: The dataset focuses specifically on the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee (INR) and the US Dollar (USD), allowing users to analyze trends and fluctuations in the value of the Indian Rupee relative to the US Dollar over time.

12. Data Quality: It's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of the data. Ensure that the dataset is sourced from a reputable financial data provider like Yahoo Finance and that any missing or erroneous data points are appropriately handled.

Overall, this dataset can be used for various analytical purposes, including trend analysis, forecasting, and risk management in the context of currency exchange markets and international finance.: It's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of the data. Ensure that the dataset is sourced from a reputable financial data provider like Yahoo Finance and that any missing or erroneous data points are appropriately handled.

Overall, this dataset can be used for various analytical purposes, including trend analysis, forecasting, and risk management in the context of currency exchange markets and international finance.

India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: Monthly Average: US Dollars data was reported at 71.854 INR/USD in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 73.632 INR/USD for Oct 2018. India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: Monthly Average: US Dollars data is updated monthly, averaging 46.278 INR/USD from Apr 1995 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 284 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73.632 INR/USD in Oct 2018 and a record low of 31.379 INR/USD in Jul 1995. India Foreign Exchange Rate: RBI: Reference Rate: Monthly Average: US Dollars data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates – Table IN.MC001: Foreign Exchange Rate: Reserve Bank of India.

Indian Rupees to USD Exchange Rate - Historical chart and current data through 2025.