Money Supply M0 in the United States increased to 5748600 USD Million in June from 5648700 USD Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Currency in Circulation (CURRCIR) from Aug 1917 to Jul 2025 about currency and USA.

Money Supply M2 in the United States increased to 21942 USD Billion in May from 21862.40 USD Billion in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Currency in Circulation (MBCURRCIR) from Jan 1959 to Jun 2025 about monetary base, currency, and USA.

United States - Currency in Circulation was 2391.35300 Bil. of $ in June of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Currency in Circulation reached a record high of 2391.35300 in June of 2025 and a record low of 3.71400 in August of 1917. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Currency in Circulation - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on August of 2025.

The annual value of new banknotes printed in the United States varied significantly between 2002 and 2023, showing a clear downward trend in recent years. The peak was in 2012, when the Bureau of Engraving and Printing produced banknotes valued at ***** billion U.S. dollars. During the quantitative easing of 2021, ***** billion U.S. dollars worth of banknotes were printed, marking the third-highest figure within the period. By 2023, the value of new banknotes printed had dropped by half, reaching ***** billion U.S. dollars. At the same time, the value of currency in circulation reached **** trillion U.S. dollars in 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Monetary Base: Total (BOGMBASE) from Jan 1959 to Jun 2025 about monetary base and USA.

Key information about Canada Money Supply M2

• Canada Money Supply M2 was reported at 1,832.025 USD bn in Dec 2024
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,873.347 USD bn for Nov 2024
• Canada Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 322.770 USD bn from Jan 1968 to Dec 2024, with 684 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,915.151 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 23.469 USD bn in Jan 1968
• Canada Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. The Bank of Canada provides Money Supply M2 in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

The annual volume of new banknotes printed in the United States has fluctuated since 2002. In 2022, *********** banknotes were printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing in the United States. This was the second lowest volume of banknotes printed during the observed period. At the same time, the total volume of currency in circulation increased steadily throughout the observed period and exceeded ********** banknotes in 2022.

Money Supply M2 in China increased to 330332.50 CNY Billion in June from 325783.81 CNY Billion in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by June 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

Key information about China Money Supply M2

• China Money Supply M2 was reported at 44,045.771 USD bn in Sep 2024
• This records an increase from the previous number of 43,145.247 USD bn for Aug 2024
• China Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 10,844.702 USD bn from Jan 1997 to Sep 2024, with 333 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 44,045.771 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 928.587 USD bn in Jan 1997
• China Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. The People's Bank of China provides Money Supply M2 in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

Money Supply M2 In the Euro Area decreased to 15710290 EUR Million in June from 15736686 EUR Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Euro Area Money Supply M2 - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Real M2 Money Stock (M2REAL) from Jan 1959 to Jun 2025 about M2, monetary aggregates, real, and USA.

Money Supply M2 in Japan increased to 1268407.50 JPY Billion in June from 1267064.60 JPY Billion in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Japan Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Value of Notes Printed by Bureau of Engraving and Printing (NOTEVALUE) from 1993 to 2024 about printing, issues, notes, currency, and USA.

In 2024, China’s monetary authority, the People’s Bank of China, issued more than ** trillion yuan which was the highest amount issued in one year so far. Over the past years, the value of printed money increased steadily. The issuing of currency was one function of a central bank. Maintaining price stability One of the main policy objectives of the People’s Bank of China was to maintain price stability. Typically, countries set the desired inflation target and the central bank implements the necessary policies to achieve the said target. Usually, China keeps its inflation target at around ***** percent, but in 2021, the inflation rate dropped to under *** percent. If the inflation rate is too low, central banks can issue more currency and decrease the interest rate. In the opposite scenario, if the inflation rate is too high central banks try to reduce the amount of money in circulation by increasing the interest rate or decreasing bond prices. Managing the economy In capitalist market economies, economies usually undergo a boom and bust cycle. Central banks attempt to counteract this cyclical development to soften the impact for its citizens. For instance, the Chinese government aims to maintain an unemployment rate of around **** percent. However, crises such as the 2008 financial crisis and the outbreak of COVID-19 have an unforeseen impact on the economy. To lower the employment rate, the People’s Bank engaged specific monetary policies to stimulate the economy with the aim of increasing job creation.

Key information about United Kingdom Money Supply M2

• United Kingdom Money Supply M2 was reported at 3,878.345 USD bn in Jan 2025
• This records an increase from the previous number of 3,868.761 USD bn for Dec 2024
• UK Money Supply M2 data is updated monthly, averaging 2,188.005 USD bn from Dec 1986 to Jan 2025, with 458 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 4,079.990 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 248.132 USD bn in Dec 1986
• UK Money Supply M2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Money Supply M2: USD: Monthly: Seasonally Adjusted

CEIC converts monthly Money Supply M2 into USD. The Bank of England provides Money Supply M2 in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

After India declared demonetization of all 500 and 1,000 rupee notes in 2016, the currency in circulation had dropped to ***** trillion rupees in financial year 2017. However, the CIC increased rapidly to over ** trillion rupees as of financial year 2024. The currency in circulation in a country is part of the total money supply chain, and it represents the physical cash that people might have in hand or stored in banks or other financial institutions.

Money Supply M0 in China increased to 13182.72 CNY Billion in June from 13125.85 CNY Billion in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Money Supply M0 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.