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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is forecast to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% between 2024 and 2029.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 47% growth during the forecast period.
By the Type - Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2023
By the Trade Finance Instruments - Currency swaps segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 118.14 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 582.00 billion 
CAGR : 10.6%
Europe: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The Foreign Exchange (Forex) market, a global financial platform for exchanging one currency for another, is a dynamic and continuously evolving ecosystem. According to the Bank for International Settlements, daily trading volumes reached approximately USD6 trillion in April 2020, representing a significant portion of the world's financial transactions. This market's importance is underscored by its role in facilitating international trade, investment, and tourism. The Forex market's decentralized nature allows for 24/7 trading opportunities, making it an attractive proposition for businesses and investors seeking to manage currency risk or capitalize on price fluctuations. Despite the market's complexity, advanced technologies, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, are increasingly being adopted to enhance trading strategies and improve risk management.
One significant trend is the increasing use of money transfer agencies, venture capital investments, and mutual funds in foreign exchange transactions. These tools enable real-time analysis of market trends and help forecast exchange rates, providing valuable insights for businesses operating in multiple currencies. The Forex market's influence extends beyond traditional financial sectors, with applications in various industries, including tourism, import/export, and international business. As businesses expand their global footprint and economies continue to interconnect, the role and significance of the Forex market are set to grow further.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

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The market, a vital component of the global financial system, operates without fail, facilitating the conversion of one currency into another. According to recent data, approximately 6% of daily global trading volume is attributed to this market. Looking ahead, growth is projected to reach over 5% annually. Consider the following comparison: the average daily trading volume in the forex market exceeds that of the New York Stock Exchange by a significant margin. In 2020, the former recorded around USD 6 trillion, while the latter saw approximately USD 136 billion. This disparity underscores the market's immense scale and influence.
Moreover, the forex market's liquidity depth enables efficient price discovery, minimizing transaction security concerns and market impact costs. Automated trading bots and order book depth analysis are essential tools for market participants, allowing for effective backtesting strategies and fraud detection systems. Leverage ratios, transaction fees, and margin requirements are essential factors influencing market accessibility and profitability. High-frequency trading and the presence of liquidity providers contribute to market efficiency and statistical arbitrage opportunities. Regulatory compliance and brokerage services further ensure a secure trading environment. Despite payment processing fees and order flow imbalance, risk tolerance levels remain a crucial consideration for participants.

How is this Foreign Exchange Industry segmented?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is a dynamic and intricate financial ecosystem where businesses and investors transact in various currencies to manage internationa

Prices for USCUSD USD Coin / US Dollar including live quotes, historical charts and news. USCUSD USD Coin / US Dollar was last updated by Trading Economics this September 2 of 2025.

Shares Traded: Moldova Stock Exchange: Value: USD data was reported at 0.000 USD in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD for 2016. Shares Traded: Moldova Stock Exchange: Value: USD data is updated yearly, averaging 20,707,863.000 USD from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2017, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109,052,845.000 USD in 2007 and a record low of 0.000 USD in 2017. Shares Traded: Moldova Stock Exchange: Value: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Moldova Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Moldova – Table MD.Z002: Moldova Stock Exchange: Shares Traded.

India IN: Share in World Trade: Country's Trade: expressed in USD Volume data was reported at 0.029 % in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.029 % for 2024. India IN: Share in World Trade: Country's Trade: expressed in USD Volume data is updated yearly, averaging 0.021 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2025, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.029 % in 2025 and a record low of 0.008 % in 1997. India IN: Share in World Trade: Country's Trade: expressed in USD Volume data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OECD.EO: Trade Statistics: Share in World Trade and Performance Indicators: Forecast: Non OECD Member: Annual. SHTGSVD - Share of country's trade, volume (in USD at OECD reference year prices) in world trade OECD calculation, see OECD Economic Outlook database documentation

The statistic shows the development of the MSCI World USD Index from 1986 to 2024. The 2024 year-end value of the MSCI World USD index amounted to ******** points. MSCI World USD index – additional information The MSCI World Index, developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI), is one of the most important stock indices. It includes stocks from developed countries all over the world and is regarded as benchmark of global stock market. According to MSCI, this index covers about ** percent of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. As seen on the statistics above, in 2024, MSCI World USD index reported its highest value since 1986 amounting, a threefold increase from the figure recorded in 2013, when the year-end value of the MSCI World index was equal to ********. Along with the S&P Global Broad Market, the MSCI World is one of the most important global stock market performance indexes. Aside of including markets around the globe, these two indexes are global in a sense that they disregard where the companies are domiciled or traded, whereas other important indexes such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Japanese index Nikkei 225, Wilshire 5000, the NASDAQ 100 index, have different approaches.

Brazil Market Capitalization: Sao Paulo Stock Exchange: USD data was reported at 788.626 USD bn in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 752.324 USD bn for Mar 2025. Brazil Market Capitalization: Sao Paulo Stock Exchange: USD data is updated monthly, averaging 762.035 USD bn from Jan 1995 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 364 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,593.579 USD bn in Apr 2011 and a record low of 109.250 USD bn in Oct 2002. Brazil Market Capitalization: Sao Paulo Stock Exchange: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by B3 S.A. - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.ZA005: B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcao: Market Capitalization: USD.

Context

Real and up to date stock market exchange of cryptocurrencies can be quite expensive and are hard to get. However, historical financial data are the starting point to develop algorithm(s) to analyze market trend and why not beat the market by predicting market movement.

Content

Data provided in this dataset are historical data from the beginning of BNT-USD pair market on Kraken exchange up to the present (2021 December). This data comes frome real trades on one of the most popular cryptocurrencies exchange.

Trading history

Historical market data, also known as trading history, time and sales or tick data, provides a detailed record of every trade that happens on Kraken exchange, and includes the following information: - Timestamp - The exact date and time of each trade. - Price - The price at which each trade occurred. - Volume - The amount of volume that was traded.

OHLCVT

In addition, OHLCVT data are provided for the most common period interval: 1 min, 5 min, 15 min, 1 hour, 12 hours and 1 day. OHLCVT stands for Open, High, Low, Close, Volume and Trades and represents the following trading information for each time period: - Open - The first traded price - High - The highest traded price - Low - The lowest traded price - Close - The final traded price - Volume - The total volume traded by all trades - Trades - The number of individual trades

Don't hesitate to tell me if you need other period interval 😉 ...

Update

This dataset will be updated every quarter to add new and up to date market trend. Let me know if you need an update more frequently.

Inspiration

Can you beat the market? Let see what you can do with these data!

The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

Prices for USCURY USD Coin Uruguayan Peso including live quotes, historical charts and news. USCURY USD Coin Uruguayan Peso was last updated by Trading Economics this September 2 of 2025.

Shares Trading: Malawi Stock Exchange: Value: USD data was reported at 8,081.623 USD th in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,178.922 USD th for Sep 2018. Shares Trading: Malawi Stock Exchange: Value: USD data is updated monthly, averaging 1,303.423 USD th from Jan 2004 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 178 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 70,878.248 USD th in Apr 2015 and a record low of 20.000 USD th in Feb 2004. Shares Trading: Malawi Stock Exchange: Value: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Malawi Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Malawi – Table MW.Z003: Malawi Stock Exchange: Trading Value and Volume.

The price of Tesla shares traded on the Nasdaq stock exchange remained rather stable between July 2010 and January 2020. With the beginning of 2020, the price of Tesla share increased dramatically and stood at ****** U.S. dollars per share in November 2021. Since then, the price of Tesla share fluctuated significantly and reached its peak at ****** U.S. dollars per share in December 2024, before falling dramatically in February 2025. Why did Tesla's stock value go up in 2020? Despite the effects of the pandemic, Tesla share prices experienced a massive increase in 2020. Tesla kept increasing its output levels throughout the year, except for the second quarter, and released its new vehicle Tesla Model Y. Additionally, when the company was added to the S&P 500 index in August 2020, it instilled further trust in investors. In 2020, Tesla was the top-performing stock on the S&P 500 index, and two years later, in 2024, it ranked among the ten largest companies on the index by market capitalization. Steady growth in the last decade Founded in 2003, Tesla primarily focuses on designing and producing electric vehicles, as well as energy generation and storage systems. Since then, Tesla's revenue has steadily increased, reaching nearly ** million U.S. dollars in 2024. Most of the revenue came from automotive sales in 2024. Tesla's first electric car, the Roadster, was sold between 2008 and 2012. Currently, the company offers four primary electric vehicles: Model 3, Model Y, Model S, and Model X.

The average for 2022 based on 74 countries was 1244.55 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in the USA: 40297.98 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Bermuda: 0.21 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Prices for USCXMR USD Coin Monero including live quotes, historical charts and news. USCXMR USD Coin Monero was last updated by Trading Economics this September 2 of 2025.

Iran Market Capitalization: Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) data was reported at 1,743.023 USD bn in Sep 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,761.129 USD bn for Aug 2023. Iran Market Capitalization: Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) data is updated monthly, averaging 105.978 USD bn from Dec 2005 (Median) to Sep 2023, with 199 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,991.152 USD bn in May 2023 and a record low of 33.814 USD bn in Jun 2007. Iran Market Capitalization: Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Tehran Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iran – Table IR.Z002: Tehran Stock Exchange: Market Capitalization. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Index Time Series for Invesco Preferred Shares UCITS ETF USD Acc. The frequency of the observation is daily. Moving average series are also typically included. NA

As of May 2025 there were more than ***** companies listed on stock exchanges worldwide worth more than one billion U.S. dollars. The region with the highest number was *************, which counted more than ***** public companies with a market capitalization over of one billion U.S. dollars.

Argentina Index: BCBA: Merval: US Dollars data was reported at 1,795.593 30Jun1986=0.01 in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,177.617 30Jun1986=0.01 for Mar 2025. Argentina Index: BCBA: Merval: US Dollars data is updated monthly, averaging 604.550 30Jun1986=0.01 from Dec 1990 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 413 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,453.251 30Jun1986=0.01 in Dec 2024 and a record low of 88.208 30Jun1986=0.01 in May 2002. Argentina Index: BCBA: Merval: US Dollars data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.Z001: Buenos Aires Stock Exchange: Index.

Global Import of Artificial Corundum Share by Country (US Dollars), 2023 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Morocco Index: Casablanca Stock Exchange: MASI: USD data was reported at 9,639.250 31Dec1991=1000 in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 9,304.480 31Dec1991=1000 for Oct 2018. Morocco Index: Casablanca Stock Exchange: MASI: USD data is updated monthly, averaging 9,164.100 31Dec1991=1000 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 203 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16,488.150 31Dec1991=1000 in Mar 2008 and a record low of 2,214.310 31Dec1991=1000 in Oct 2002. Morocco Index: Casablanca Stock Exchange: MASI: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Casablanca Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Morocco – Table MA.Z001: Casablanca Stock Exchange: Index.

Czech Republic BoP: USD: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares data was reported at 153.329 USD mn in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 654.329 USD mn for Sep 2024. Czech Republic BoP: USD: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares data is updated quarterly, averaging 87.368 USD mn from Mar 1993 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 128 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.845 USD bn in Sep 2007 and a record low of -1.120 USD bn in Mar 2020. Czech Republic BoP: USD: FA: PI: Equity & Investment Fund Shares data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Czech National Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Czech Republic – Table CZ.JB003: BPM6: Balance of Payments: USD.