Interactive historical chart showing the daily Euro - U.S. Dollar (EURUSD) exchange rate back to 1999.

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.17 USD recorded at the end of June 27, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year. Establishment The euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita. Euro to USD Between 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.

Data Source: This dataset was sourced from Yahoo Finance (finance.yahoo.com). Historical Time Period: The dataset covers historical currency exchange rate data for the USD/EUR currency pair from January 1, 2021, to September 30, 2023. Currency Pair: The currency pair being tracked in this dataset is USD/EUR, where USD represents the United States Dollar and EUR represents the Euro. Columns in the Dataset:

Date: This column represents the date when the currency exchange rate data was recorded. It covers the entire time period from January 1, 2021, to September 30, 2023.

Open: This column displays the opening exchange rate at the beginning of each trading day within the specified time frame. It indicates the starting rate for USD/EUR.

High: This column records the highest exchange rate observed during each trading day within the time frame. It shows the peak value reached by USD/EUR on each day.

Low: The "Low" column indicates the lowest exchange rate observed during each trading day within the given time period. It represents the lowest value of USD/EUR on each day.

Close: This column represents the closing exchange rate at the end of each trading day within the specified date range. It shows the final rate for USD/EUR on each day.

Adj Close: "Adj Close" represents the adjusted closing price for stocks, accounting for factors like dividends and stock splits.

Volume: The "Volume" column tracks the trading volume, indicating the total number of USD and EUR units traded on each trading day during the time period. It provides insights into the level of trading activity for the USD/EUR currency pair.

This dataset is valuable for analyzing historical trends and fluctuations in the USD/EUR exchange rate over the specified time frame, which can be useful for various financial and analytical purposes.

Prices for USDEUR US Dollar Euro including live quotes, historical charts and news. USDEUR US Dollar Euro was last updated by Trading Economics this July 13 of 2025.

The EUR/USD exchange rate fell to 1.1688 on July 11, 2025, down 0.11% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has strengthened 0.90%, and is up by 7.17% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

ECB reference exchange rate, Canadian dollar, US dollar, Mexican peso, UK pound sterling / Euro

The USD to EUR exchange rate in 2022 roughly 30 percent higher than it was in 2012, revealing a very strong dollar against the euro. The value of 0.85 euros per dollar was noticeably higher than the 2016 peak of 0.95 euros per dollar, but still above the price before the Eurozone Crisis. This started in 2009 and was caused by difficulties of several European countries with repaying government debt. What does the exchange rate mean? At any single point, an exchange rate is simply a measure of the value of one currency in terms of another. However, when the exchange rate shifts, one currency gets “stronger” and the other “weaker”. This is particularly important in international trade. A strong currency makes imports cheaper, so one could expect the trade balance of a country with a strong currency to decrease. In such a way, a strong currency would hurt a country with a high trade surplus. Exchange rate investments There is a financial market built around currency fluctuations. The foreign exchange market, or forex market, has a daily turnover of trillions of dollars. This market is critical for international trade, but many investors simply use it to speculate.

Key information about Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD

• Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.724 in Feb 1961 and a record low of 0.635 in Jul 2008.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Netherlands joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 2.20371 NLG. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Netherlands Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Netherlands Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Netherlands: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 2.730 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

The price of one euro reached approximately 102.16 Russian rubles on average in May 2025, having marked a decrease compared to the previous month. The exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the Russian ruble also declined relative to April 2025.

This dataset was generated by parsing PDFs released by the US Treasury for foreign exchange. An edited version (quarterly-edited.csv) includes fixes for typos in the Treasury data.

Usage caveats from the documentation:

"Exceptions to using the reporting rates as shown in the report are: * collections and refunds to be valued at specified rates set by international agreements, * conversions of one foreign currency into another, * foreign currencies sold for dollars, and * other types of transactions affecting dollar appropriations. (See Volume I Treasury Financial Manual 2-3200 for further details.)

Since the exchange rates in this report are not current rates of exchange, they should not be used to value transactions affecting dollar appropriations."

Additional caveats:

This unified dataset should be used only for reference or ballpark estimation, and not for anything like automated valuation. The reason is because there's still a lot of messiness involving countries and changing units- when in doubt or if required, please do additional research to confirm the historical rates are indeed as stated.

Future plans:

• Clean this up so that it can indeed be used in an automated system for converting currencies
• Fill in the missing entries
• Standardize country names and currency names

Documentation

Source

Key information about Finland Exchange Rate against USD

• Finland Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Finland Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.173 in Oct 2000 and a record low of 0.387 in Sep 1957.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Finland joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 5.94573 FIM. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Finland Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Finland Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Finland: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 2.980 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

The official currency of Greece is the Euro. Euro Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - Greece - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The pound to euro history reveals that exchange rates in 2022 were not as low as they were during 2008 or since the Brexit referendum. Since the United Kingdom (UK) held a referendum on its European Union membership in June 2016, the British pound (GBP) weakened against the euro. From a high of 1.43 at the end of November 2015, the GBP to EUR exchange rate has remained below 1.2 since July 2016, sitting at 1.11 as of October 2020. By June 27, 2025, values had reached 1.17 euros per pound. The euro to pound exchange rate can be found on a different page. Hitting UK citizens' pockets It is not just European holidaymakers that are hit when the British pound to Euro exchange rate falls. The average UK consumer also feels the pinch as inflation rates often rise to cover the shortfall of the pound. When the inflation rate rises, the price of imported goods goes up and the consumer ends up paying more. GBP to U.S. dollar Since 2016’s referendum, the British pound (GBP) fell across the exchange. The GBP's fall against the Euro was also reflected against the U.S. dollar where the exchange rate in May 2016 (pre-referendum) of 1.46 dollars to the pound has fallen significantly.

Key information about Estonia Exchange Rate against USD

• Estonia Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.923 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023, compared with 0.920 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Estonia Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jun 1992 to Jun 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.171 in Jun 2001 and a record low of 0.634 in Jul 2008.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Estonia joined the Euro Area on January 1st, 2011 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 15.6466 EEK. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 2011 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate and is sourced from the Bank of Estonia.


Key information about Estonia Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Estonia Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Estonia: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 3.940 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.000 % pa in Jun 2023.

The official currency of Monaco is the Euro. EURO EXCHANGE RATE - EUR/USD - MONACO - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Key information about Portugal Exchange Rate against USD

• Portugal Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.923 (USD/EUR) in Jun 2023, compared with 0.920 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Portugal Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to Jun 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.173 in Oct 2000 and a record low of 0.112 in Jul 1973.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Portugal joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 200.482 PTE. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1973 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Portugal Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Portugal Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Portugal: ECB Harmonised) was reported at 3.160 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 4.000 % pa in Jun 2023.

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

Key information about Germany Exchange Rate against USD

• Germany Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• Germany Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2.147 in Feb 1961 and a record low of 0.635 in Jul 2008.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Germany joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 1.95583 DEM. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Germany Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Germany Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: Germany: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 2.340 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.

The official currency of France is the Euro. Euro Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - France - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Key information about France Exchange Rate against USD

• France Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.920 (USD/EUR) in May 2023, compared with 0.912 USD/EUR in the previous month.
• France Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.539 in Feb 1985 and a record low of 0.534 in Oct 1957.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. France joined the Euro zone on January 1st, 1999 with fixed conversion rate of 1 EUR = 6.55957 FRF. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1999 is re-calculated using the fixed conversion rate. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about France Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, France Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: EURIBOR: 3 Months was reported at -0.573 % pa in Nov 2021.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month Avg: France: ECB Harmonised ) was reported at 2.940 % pa in May 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Main Refinancing Operations) was set at 3.750 % pa in May 2023.