A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

Interactive historical chart showing the daily U.S. Dollar - Japanese Yen (USDJPY) exchange rate back to 1971.

Graph and download economic data for Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (DEXCAUS) from 1971-01-04 to 2025-07-03 about Canada, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Key information about Kenya Exchange Rate against USD

• Kenya Exchange Rate against USD averaged 137.240 (USD/KES) in May 2023, compared with 134.395 USD/KES in the previous month.
• Kenya Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 137.240 in May 2023 and a record low of 6.900 in Dec 1973.

• In the latest reports, Kenya Short Term Interest Rate: Monthly Average: Treasury Bills Rate: 91 Days was reported at 9.760 % pa in Mar 2023.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Treasury Bonds Rate: 10 Years) was reported at 13.490 % pa in May 2022.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Central Bank Rediscount Rate) was set at 9.500 % pa in May 2023.

In 2023, the average exchange rate from U.S. dollars to Indonesian rupiah amounted to approximately 15,416, meaning that one U.S. dollar could buy 15,416 Indonesian rupiah. During the surveyed period, the Indonesian rupiah exchange rate against the U.S. dollar fluctuated and tended to depreciate. Inflation in Indonesia Indonesia's inflation rate has risen in the past few months due to rising food prices and airfares. The annual inflation rate in June 2022 was the highest in the past few years. This value finally passed Indonesia's central bank's inflation target range for that year, between two and four percent. However, with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine-Russia war, the inflation rate increase in Indonesia is still relatively low compared to other countries, showing a strong economy. Balance of trade in Indonesia Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Indonesia has seen growth in trade, particularly for coal, palm oil, and minerals. Coal exports were briefly prohibited at the beginning of the year to secure domestic supplies, but they quickly resumed and reached record highs in March 2022. With this rising trade and steady development, Indonesia, the largest economy in Southeast Asia, is also expected to attract more foreign investment, lowering inflation and increasing the country's currency exchange rate.

Interactive historical chart showing the daily New Zealand Dollar - U.S. Dollar (NZDUSD) exchange rate back to 1991.

The USD/CAD exchange rate rose to 1.3686 on July 11, 2025, up 0.22% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Canadian Dollar has weakened 0.61%, and is down by 0.38% over the last 12 months. Canadian Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Key information about Russia Exchange Rate against USD

• Russia Exchange Rate against USD averaged 83.161 (USD/RUB) in Jun 2023, compared with 78.937 USD/RUB in the previous month.
• Russia Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jun 1992 to Jun 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 103.681 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 0.138 in Jun 1992.

• In the latest reports, Russia Short Term Interest Rate: MIACR: 1 to 3 Months was reported at 9.370 % pa in Aug 2022.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Long Term Interest Rate: Month End: GKO-OFZ Government Bond Zero Coupon Yield: 10 Years) was reported at 11.090 % pa in Jun 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Key Rate) was set at 7.500 % pa in Jun 2023.

As of August 1, 2023, one U.S. dollar could buy 21,021.7 Sierra Leonean leones (SLL), the highest exchange rate among the African currencies. Furthermore, one U.S. dollar corresponded to 758.9 Nigerian naira (NGN), 30.85 Egyptian pounds (EGP), 18.03 South African rand (ZAR), and 9.86 Moroccan dirhams (MAD) as of the same date.

Exchange rates and inflation: a case study of West African countries

Exchange rates can affect a country's inflation rate and the purchasing power of its currency. If a country's currency depreciates significantly, it can lead to higher inflation as the cost of imported goods and services increases. Indeed, the inflation rate in Sierra Leone increased steeply over the past two years. The IMF further estimates that inflation will continue to rise before falling again. This high inflation and other factors also led to the depreciation of the SLL. Furthermore, a regional perspective showed that Nigeria and Liberia faced similar high inflation rates.

Businesses' strategies for tackling inflation

Unfavorable exchange rates negatively impact countries' economies. It does this in various ways, including limiting businesses' ability to grow. Issues such as inflation affect purchasing power and businesses' investment decisions. In 2023, a survey revealed that a substantial number of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) employed various measures to offset the impact of inflation. Approximately 36 percent of these businesses tapped into their personal savings to bolster their operations, while another 32 percent opted to scale down their business activities.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data was reported at 1.810 USD/BAM in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.808 USD/BAM for 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data is updated yearly, averaging 1.689 USD/BAM from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2025, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.173 USD/BAM in 2001 and a record low of 0.014 USD/BAM in 1995. Bosnia and Herzegovina Official Exchange Rate: Period Average: Local Currency to USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bosnia and Herzegovina – Table BA.World Bank.GEM: Foreign Exchange Rates: Annual. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).

Graph and download economic data for Trade-Weighted Exchange Value of U.S. Dollar vs G-10 Countries (DISCONTINUED) (TWEXMTHY) from Jan 1971 to Dec 1998 about trade-weighted, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

U.S. inflation rate for 2023 was 4.13%, a 3.88% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>U.S. inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>8.00%</strong>, a <strong>3.3% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>U.S. inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>4.70%</strong>, a <strong>3.46% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>U.S. inflation rate for 2020 was <strong>1.23%</strong>, a <strong>0.58% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

Graph and download economic data for Currency Conversions: US Dollar Exchange Rate: Average of Daily Rates: National Currency: USD for Mexico (MEXCCUSMA02IXOBQ) from Q1 1960 to Q4 2023 about Mexico, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

The exchange rate of Chilean peso (CLP) to dollar (USD) continued to decline in 2022, as the Latin American currency lost value against a strong dollar. As of November 24, 2022, the exchange rate reached approximately 0 U.S. dollars per 1,000 Chilean pesos.

The amount of Japanese yen that could be bought with USD kept increasing since September 2020. As of June 27, 2025, the exchange rate reached approximately 144.37 Japanese yen. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of the end of the year.

Graph and download economic data for Indian Rupees to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (EXINUS) from Jan 1973 to Jun 2025 about India, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Hong Kong Dollars to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate (AEXHKUS) from 1981 to 2024 about Hong Kong, exchange rate, currency, rate, and USA.

Key information about Denmark Exchange Rate against USD

• Denmark Exchange Rate against USD averaged 6.855 (USD/DKK) in May 2023, compared with 6.798 USD/DKK in the previous month.
• Denmark Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 11.807 in Feb 1985 and a record low of 4.734 in Jul 2008.