After India declared demonetization of all 500 and 1,000 rupee notes in 2016, the currency in circulation had dropped to ***** trillion rupees in financial year 2017. However, the CIC increased rapidly to over ** trillion rupees as of financial year 2024. The currency in circulation in a country is part of the total money supply chain, and it represents the physical cash that people might have in hand or stored in banks or other financial institutions.

The USD/INR exchange rate rose to 90.0340 on December 2, 2025, up 0.47% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Indian Rupee has weakened 1.48%, and is down by 6.32% over the last 12 months. Indian Rupee - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

One euro in 2022 was worth less Indian rupees than in 2021, with exchange rates reaching values close to 2018 or 2019. This is according to a comparison between average monthly and daily exchange rates. As of November 14, 2025, one euro was worth 103.21 Indian rupees. The average, or standardized, measure is based on many observations throughout the period in question. This is different from an annual measure that denotes concrete values as of the end of the year.EstablishmentThe euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999, and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita.Euro to Indian rupeeBetween the years 2001 and 2014, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the Indian rupee noted an overall increase. In 2014, the euro to Indian rupee annual average exchange rate was equal to 81.04, which meant that one euro could buy 81.04 Indian rupees. By 2019, this value had fluctuated to a value of 78.84, which meant that one euro could buy 78.84 Indian rupees. A similar pattern of fluctuation can be seen with the euro against the U.S. dollar.

The dataset of INR to Dollar exchange rates from 2003 to 2024 downloaded from Yahoo Finance likely contains historical exchange rate data for the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US Dollar (USD) over the specified time period. Here's a general description of what you might find in such a dataset:

1. Date: Each entry in the dataset likely includes a date or timestamp indicating when the exchange rate was recorded.

2. Exchange Rate: The dataset should include the exchange rate value, representing the number of Indian Rupees equivalent to one US Dollar on the corresponding date.

3. Time Period: The dataset should cover exchange rate data for each trading day or a specified frequency (e.g., weekly, monthly) from 2003 to 2024.

4. Additional Information: Depending on the source and format of the dataset, it may include additional information such as opening, high, low, and closing exchange rates for each day, as well as volume and adjusted closing prices.

5. Currency Pair: The dataset focuses specifically on the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee (INR) and the US Dollar (USD), allowing users to analyze trends and fluctuations in the value of the Indian Rupee relative to the US Dollar over time.

6. The dataset of INR to Dollar exchange rates from 2003 to 2024 downloaded from Yahoo Finance likely contains historical exchange rate data for the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US Dollar (USD) over the specified time period. Here's a general description of what you might find in such a dataset:

7. Date: Each entry in the dataset likely includes a date or timestamp indicating when the exchange rate was recorded.

8. Exchange Rate: The dataset should include the exchange rate value, representing the number of Indian Rupees equivalent to one US Dollar on the corresponding date.

9. Time Period: The dataset should cover exchange rate data for each trading day or a specified frequency (e.g., weekly, monthly) from 2003 to 2024.

10. Additional Information: Depending on the source and format of the dataset, it may include additional information such as opening, high, low, and closing exchange rates for each day, as well as volume and adjusted closing prices.

11. Currency Pair: The dataset focuses specifically on the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee (INR) and the US Dollar (USD), allowing users to analyze trends and fluctuations in the value of the Indian Rupee relative to the US Dollar over time.

12. Data Quality: It's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of the data. Ensure that the dataset is sourced from a reputable financial data provider like Yahoo Finance and that any missing or erroneous data points are appropriately handled.

Overall, this dataset can be used for various analytical purposes, including trend analysis, forecasting, and risk management in the context of currency exchange markets and international finance.: It's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of the data. Ensure that the dataset is sourced from a reputable financial data provider like Yahoo Finance and that any missing or erroneous data points are appropriately handled.

Overall, this dataset can be used for various analytical purposes, including trend analysis, forecasting, and risk management in the context of currency exchange markets and international finance.

In April 2025, the value of the Indian rupee per unit of U.S. dollar amounted to ***** Indian rupees. The exchange rate of one U.S. dollar to Indian rupee reached ** Indian rupees at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2022 from ***** INR at the beginning of the year 2022 and has stayed above ** rupees since the beginning of 2025.

Introduction: A Comprehensive Historical Tracking of PKR, INR, and USD Exchange Rates from 1947 to 2024. Delve into Pakistan and India's economic narratives in reference to the US Dollar, witnessing the fluctuations, trends, and pivotal moments that shaped their currencies over eight decades. Gain insights into geopolitical shifts, economic policies, and global events, understanding the intricate dynamics of these currencies in the ever-changing financial landscape.

Background: I'm teaching my students about the difference between the Pakistani Rupee and the Indian Rupee since 1947. We're using the US Dollar as a standard for comparison. I gathered this dataset from various internet sources.

About the data: The dataset is tabular and contains three columns: 1. Year: Ranging from 1947 to 2024. 2. INR (Rs): Indian Rupee value equivalent to 1 US Dollar. 3. PKR (Rs): Pakistani Rupee value equivalent to 1 US Dollar.

Use Cases: here are some use cases for this dataset.

1. Historical Analysis: Researchers or economists could use the dataset to analyze the historical trends and fluctuations in exchange rates between PKR, INR, and USD over the years. This analysis could provide insights into the economic performance and stability of Pakistan and India in relation to the US.

2. Educational Purposes: As you're using it for teaching, the dataset can serve as a valuable educational resource for students to understand the economic differences between Pakistan and India since their independence, using the USD as a benchmark.

3. Investment Analysis: Investors and financial analysts could use the dataset to analyze the historical performance of the currencies and make informed decisions about investments or currency trading in the Pakistan and India markets.

4. Policy Making: Government policymakers could utilize the dataset to understand the impact of various economic policies on currency exchange rates and formulate effective strategies for maintaining stability and growth.

5. Cross-Border Transactions: Businesses engaged in cross-border trade between Pakistan, India, and the US could use the dataset to forecast currency exchange rates and mitigate risks associated with fluctuations in currency values.

6. Comparative Studies: Scholars or analysts interested in comparative studies between Pakistan and India could use the dataset to explore the differences and similarities in their economic development trajectories over time.

7. Forecasting: Economists or analysts could develop models to forecast future exchange rates based on historical trends and factors affecting the economies of Pakistan, India, and the US.

india - Indian Rupees to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate was 84.50000 Indian Rupees to 1 U.S. $ in May of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, india - Indian Rupees to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate reached a record high of 87.57000 in February of 2025 and a record low of 75.31000 in April of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for india - Indian Rupees to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

Data in table classifies the total amount of money in circulation under various types of notes and coins. The various categories of notes are- re. 1 notes, Rs. 2 notes, Rs. 5 notes, Rs. 10 notes, Rs. 20 notes, Rs. 50 notes, Rs. 100 notes, Rs. 200 notes, Rs. 500 notes, Rs. 1000 notes and Rs. 2000 notes. The various categories of coins mentioned are- small coins, re. 1 coins, Rs. 2 coins, Rs. 5 coins and Rs. 10 coins. Notes : 1) Notes of Rupee 1000 denomination were demonetized w.e.f. January 16, 1978 and subsequently re-introduced in 2000-01 and demonetized again w.e.f. November 8, 2016. 2) For the period from 1970-71 to 1974-75, the amount for Rupee 1 coins also includes various commemorative Ten Rupee coins. 3) Data for 1986-87 exclude figures from Kolkata. 4) Data from 1980-81 for small coins, include small coins of the denominations 1p, 2p, 3p and Anna Pie coins. 5) Data from 1980-81 onwards for Rupee 1 coins Include Mahatma Gandhi Centenary, Ten Rupee silver coin, World Food Agricultural Organisation Commemorative, Ten Rupee silver coin and Independence Day Silver Jubilee Ten Rupee coin. 6) Data on Rupee 2 and Rupee 5 coins relates to coins minted. 7) Rupee 10 coins were introduced in 2009-10. 8) Notes of Rs. 2000 denomination were introduced in 2016-17. 9) Notes of Rs. 200 denomination were introduced in 2017-18. 10) Coins of Rupee 10 and Rupee 20 denomination were introduced in 2009-10 and 2020-21 respectively.

In financial year 2024, the value of the 500 rupee banknotes in circulation amounted to over 30 trillion Indian rupees in India. About 34 trillion Indian rupees worth of banknotes was in circulation in that year across the country.

Investment, billion currency units in India, June, 2025 The most recent value is 26194.79 billion Indian Rupee as of Q2 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 27297.25 billion Indian Rupee. Historically, the average for India from Q2 2004 to Q2 2025 is 10917.02 billion Indian Rupee. The minimum of 2254.7 billion Indian Rupee was recorded in Q2 2004, while the maximum of 27297.25 billion Indian Rupee was reached in Q1 2025. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

The dataset contains Month wise Indices of Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) and Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) of the Indian Rupee (40-Currency, 36-Currency, 6-Currency)

Note: 1. Increase in indices indicates appreciation of Rupee and vice versa.
2. The details on methodology used for compilation of NEER/REER indices are available in December 2005, April 2014 and January 2021 issues of the RBI Bulletin.
3. 6-Currency NEER and REER of the Indian Rupee for latest two months are provisional.
4. For 6-Currency index, base year 2015-16 is a moving one, which gets updated every year.

The data was scraped from the Investing.com website. The data is from 01-01-2006 to 31-08-2023, and I may update the dataset till the end of 2023 if, by any miracle, someone may be interested in this dataset. Also, if someone is interested, I can post my data scraping code, though it may be inefficient and beginner-level.

The dataset contains daily exchange rates from 35 countries (I may add more later). The data point is the amount in INR that equals one unit in the corresponding currency. So, if the value is 75 on a day under the USD column, that means 75 INR = 1 USD.

I initially scraped data from 2000 - 2023, but I reduced it due to the large number of null values and the huge size of the data. Let me know if someone would like that data as well.

Update: Uploaded both datasets from 2000 - 31/8/23 and 2006 - 31/8/23

Update 2 : Uploaded both datasets from 2000 - 30/9/23 and 2006 - 30/9/23

Final Update: Complete dataset uploaded from 2000/2006 - 2023. Happy New Year! Goodbye!

View market daily updates and historical trends for US Dollar to Indian Rupee Exchange Rate. Source: European Central Bank. Track economic data with YChar…

In December of 2022, the value of Indian rupee per unit of United Kingdom pound sterling amounted to little over 100 Indian rupees. The currency exchange rate had been fluctuating during the period from April to December 2022. In financial year 2022, the average exchange rate had been at ****** Indian rupees for one U.K. pound sterling.

Here i have data for last 10 year average Indian rupee against usd. it will try to predict the value of a year.

i am using leaner regression for this

i was new to machine learning. i was thinking of how usd values made changes in india how that changes happen if we passed any year this program will try to predict

Actual value and historical data chart for India Real Effective Exchange Rate

india - Indian Rupees to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate was 83.65660 Indian Rupees to 1 U.S. $ in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, india - Indian Rupees to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate reached a record high of 83.65660 in January of 2024 and a record low of 73.93510 in January of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for india - Indian Rupees to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

GDP, billion currency units in India, June, 2025 The most recent value is 86053.65 billion Indian Rupee as of Q2 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of 88175.34 billion Indian Rupee. Historically, the average for India from Q2 2004 to Q2 2025 is 35926.06 billion Indian Rupee. The minimum of 7240.4 billion Indian Rupee was recorded in Q2 2004, while the maximum of 88175.34 billion Indian Rupee was reached in Q1 2025. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

The dataset contains All India Yearly Forex Reserves from Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy.

Note: 1. Foreign Currency Assets exclude investment in foreign currency denominated bonds issued by IIFC (UK), SDRs transferred by Government of India to RBI and foreign currency received under SAARC SWAP arrangement. Foreign currency assets in US dollar take into account appreciation/ depreciation of non-US currencies (such as Euro, Sterling, Yen, Australian Dollar, etc.) held in reserves. Foreign exchange holdings are converted into rupees at rupee-US dollar RBI holding rates. 2. Gold Includes Rupees 31463 crore(US $ 6699 million) reflecting the purchase of 200 metric tonnes of gold from IMF on November 3, 2009. 3. SDRs Includes SDRs 3082.5 million allocated under general allocation and SDRs 214.6 million allocated under special allocation by the IMF done on August 28, 2009 and september 9, 2009, respectively.

The dataset contains year-, month- and day-wise historically compiled data from the year 2001 to till date on the value of India's foreign exchange reserves such as Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and other Assets, along with its Reserve Tranche Position in International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Notes : 1) Foreign Currency Assets exclude investment in foreign currency denominated bonds issued by IIFC (UK), SDRs transferred by Government of India to RBI and foreign currency received under SAARC SWAP arrangement. Foreign currency assets in US dollar take into account appreciation/depreciation of non-US currencies (such as Euro, Sterling, Yen, Australian Dollar, etc.) held in reserves. Foreign exchange holdings are converted into rupees at rupee-US dollar RBI holding rates.

2) Data on SDR includes SDRs 3,082.5 million allocated under general allocation and SDRs 214.6 million allocated under special allocation by the IMF done on August 28, 2009 and September 9, 2009, respectively.

3) Gold data Include Rupees 31463 crore(US $ 6,699 million) reflecting the purchase of 200 metric tonnes of gold from IMF on November 3, 2009.