The total value of global equity trading worldwide in 2023 amounted to approximately 130 trillion U.S. dollars.What is equity trading? A stock is a piece of equity in a company. The shareholders of a publicly traded company literally own a piece of that company, although it may be very small depending on the number of outstanding shares the company has issued. These transactions typically take place through a stock exchange. Choosing the right stock Many investors use a financial advisor to help them select the stocks in their portfolio. Others do their own research, making bets on industry trends or a particular company’s strategy. While many of these lose money, the most successful investors make billions of U.S. dollars.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from 65.04 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to 124.63 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling 62 trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded 60 billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had market cap of 177 billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Prices for Global Equity Index including live quotes, historical charts and news. Global Equity Index was last updated by Trading Economics this March 26 of 2025.

Global equity markets have seen significant growth and regional shifts over the past decade. The Americas region has solidified its position as the dominant player, with its domestic equity market value surging from 28.3 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to an impressive 67.26 trillion U.S. dollars by 2024. U.S. dominance in global stock markets The United States continues to be the powerhouse of global equity markets, accounting for approximately 60 percent of world stocks in 2024. This dominance is largely driven by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ, which are the two largest stock exchange operators worldwide. The NYSE alone boasts an equity market capitalization exceeding 31 trillion U.S. dollars as of December 2024, making it the largest stock exchange globally, which underscores the country's central role in global finance and investment. Regional market dynamics and emerging players While the Americas region leads in market capitalization, other regions are also experiencing growth and evolution. The Asia-Pacific region has seen its market value increase from 18.52 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to 37.76 trillion U.S. dollars in 2024, reflecting the rising economic influence of countries in this area. Notably, the Teheran Exchange has emerged as a significant player in the derivatives market, ranking first globally in single stock options contracts traded in 2024, which highlights the increasing sophistication and diversity of global financial markets beyond traditional powerhouses.

Romania RO: Stocks Traded: Total Value data was reported at 1.617 USD bn in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.081 USD bn for 2013. Romania RO: Stocks Traded: Total Value data is updated yearly, averaging 1.153 USD bn from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2014, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.930 USD bn in 2011 and a record low of 56.520 USD mn in 2000. Romania RO: Stocks Traded: Total Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Sum; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

Morocco MA: Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data was reported at 3.873 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.067 % for 2016. Morocco MA: Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 4.953 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2017, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.316 % in 2007 and a record low of 1.542 % in 1993. Morocco MA: Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Morocco – Table MA.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

Graph and download economic data for Stock Market Total Value Traded to GDP for Montenegro (DDDM02MEA156NWDB) from 2007 to 2012 about Montenegro, market cap, stock market, trade, and GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Mutual Funds; Total Financial Assets in World Equity Funds, Market Value Levels (BOGZ1LM654092603Q) from Q1 1991 to Q4 2024 about mutual funds, equity, World, and assets.

Graph and download economic data for Stock Market Total Value Traded to GDP for Indonesia (DDDM02IDA156NWDB) from 1993 to 2020 about Indonesia, market cap, stock market, trade, and GDP.

France FR: Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data was reported at 40.973 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 39.327 % for 2013. France FR: Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 13.969 % from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2014, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 108.977 % in 2007 and a record low of 0.850 % in 1977. France FR: Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; Foreign Direct Investment in U.S.: Equity; Asset (Market Value), Level (BOGZ1FL263092141Q) from Q4 1945 to Q4 2024 about FDI, market value, equity, assets, and USA.

Jordan JO: Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data was reported at 5.826 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.686 % for 2016. Jordan JO: Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 10.511 % from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2017, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 189.183 % in 2005 and a record low of 5.055 % in 1996. Jordan JO: Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; Foreign Corporate Equities Including Foreign Investment Fund Shares; Liability, Market Value Levels (BOGZ1LM263164100Q) from Q4 1945 to Q4 2024 about market value, foreign, equity, liabilities, and investment.

Currency and split-adjusted pricing data across open, close, high, low, volume, adjustment factor, shares outstanding, volume-weighted average price and other data points.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of just below 32 trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the Japan Exchange Group. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

New Zealand NZ: Stocks Traded: Total Value data was reported at 11.868 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.936 USD bn for 2016. New Zealand NZ: Stocks Traded: Total Value data is updated yearly, averaging 5.407 USD bn from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2017, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.046 USD bn in 1999 and a record low of 937.670 USD mn in 1985. New Zealand NZ: Stocks Traded: Total Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Sum; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

Switzerland Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data was reported at 139.690 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 125.195 % for 2016. Switzerland Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 125.785 % from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2017, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 262.394 % in 2007 and a record low of 11.126 % in 2004. Switzerland Stocks Traded: Total Value: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Switzerland – Table CH.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

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The Report Covers Global Private Equity Market Overview & Industry Analysis and is Segmented by Fund Type (Buyout, Venture Capital (VCs), Real Estate, Infrastructure, Other (Distressed PE, Direct Lending, Etc. ), Sector (Technology (Software), Healthcare, Real Estate and Services, Financial Services, Industrials, Consumer & Retail, Energy & Power, Media & Entertainment, Telecom, and Others (Transportation, Etc. )), Investments (Large Cap, Upper Middle Market, Lower Middle Market, and Real Estate), Geography (North America, Europe, Asia -Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts for the Global Private Equity Market in Value (USD Million) for all the Above Segments.