In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

In 2025, ** percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at ** percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the financial crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; Foreign Direct Investment in U.S.: Equity; Asset (Market Value), Level (BOGZ1FL263092141A) from 1945 to 2024 about FDI, market value, equity, assets, and USA.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of November 2025. The following largest three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

The global stock market demonstrates a robust growth trajectory, poised for significant expansion in the coming decade. Projections indicate the market will surge from approximately $9.55 trillion in 2021 to over $23.85 trillion by 2033, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.926%. This growth is underpinned by strong corporate earnings, technological advancements in trading, and increasing participation from retail investors. While North America currently dominates in terms of market size, the Asia-Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing hub, driven by the burgeoning economies of India and China. Factors such as monetary policies, geopolitical stability, and regulatory environments will continue to be pivotal in shaping regional market dynamics and overall global performance.

Key strategic insights from our comprehensive analysis reveal:

The Asia-Pacific region is the primary growth engine for the global stock market, exhibiting the highest CAGR of 9.112%, with nations like India and China leading this rapid expansion.
North America, particularly the United States, will maintain its position as the largest market by value, commanding a significant share of the global total, despite a slightly more moderate growth rate compared to APAC.
There is a consistent and broad-based growth trend across all major global regions, indicating widespread investor confidence and economic recovery, though the pace of expansion varies, highlighting diverse investment opportunities and risks.

Global Market Overview & Dynamics of Stock Market Analysis The global stock market is on a path of sustained and significant growth, driven by a confluence of economic, technological, and social factors. The market is forecast to expand from $9.55 trillion in 2021 to nearly $23.86 trillion by 2033. This expansion reflects growing global wealth, increased corporate profitability, and the continuous innovation in financial technologies that makes investing more accessible. However, this growth is not without its challenges, as markets must navigate through geopolitical tensions, inflationary pressures, and evolving regulatory landscapes that can introduce volatility and uncertainty.

Global Stock Market Drivers

Favorable Economic Conditions: Broad-based global GDP growth, coupled with supportive monetary policies from central banks in major economies, stimulates corporate investment and boosts earnings, attracting investors to equity markets.
Technological Innovation and Accessibility: The proliferation of online trading platforms, robo-advisors, and mobile investing apps has democratized access to stock markets, leading to a surge in retail investor participation.
Corporate Profitability and IPO Activity: Strong and resilient corporate earnings growth, along with a healthy pipeline of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) from innovative companies, continually injects fresh capital and opportunities into the market.

Global Stock Market Trends

Rise of ESG Investing: There is a rapidly growing trend of investors integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria into their investment decisions, pushing companies to adopt more sustainable practices.
Increased Focus on Emerging Markets: Investors are increasingly allocating capital to emerging markets, particularly in the Asia-Pacific and South American regions, in pursuit of higher growth potential compared to more mature markets.
Growth of Passive Investing: The shift towards passive investment strategies, such as index funds and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), continues to gain momentum due to their lower costs and broad market exposure.

Global Stock Market Restraints

Geopolitical Instability and Trade Disputes: International conflicts, trade wars, and political uncertainty can disrupt global supply chains, dampen investor sentiment, and lead to significant market volatility.
Inflation and Interest Rate Hikes: Persistent inflationary pressures force central banks to raise interest rates, which increases borrowing costs for companies and can make less risky assets like bonds more attractive relative to stocks.
Regulatory Scrutiny and Complexity: Stricter regulations on financial markets, data privacy, and corporate governance can increase compliance costs and limit certain market activities, potentially hindering growth.

Strategic Recommendations for Manufacturers

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** Microsoft (MSFT) Stock Price Data (1986-2025)**

Dataset Overview:

This dataset offers a comprehensive historical record of Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) stock prices, spanning from March 13, 1986, to January 31, 2025. With nearly 10,000 daily trading entries, this dataset is an essential resource for financial analysts, researchers, data scientists, and investors seeking insights into the long-term trends, volatility, and growth of one of the most influential technology companies in the world.

Data Features:

Date: The trading date.

Open Price: The stock’s price at the market’s opening.

High Price: The highest price recorded during the session.

Low Price: The lowest price recorded during the session.

Close Price: The final price at which the stock traded before market close.

Adjusted Close Price: The closing price adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

Trading Volume: The number of shares traded on the given day.

Key Highlights:

Historical Stock Performance: Covers Microsoft’s early public trading days, the Dot-com boom, the 2008 financial crisis, and recent AI-driven growth.

Stock Growth Trends: Track Microsoft’s rise from a startup to a trillion-dollar tech giant.

Market Volatility Analysis: Study trading volume fluctuations and identify high-activity market periods.

Machine Learning & Quantitative Finance Applications: Ideal for predictive modeling, algorithmic trading strategies, and financial risk assessments.

Potential Use Cases:

Long-term trend analysis of Microsoft’s stock.

Correlation studies with macroeconomic indicators and technology trends.

Development of predictive machine learning models.

Risk management and volatility forecasting.

Educational research in stock market dynamics and investment strategies.

Additional Notes:

The dataset is curated from publicly available sources and provides adjusted values for corporate actions like stock splits and dividends. Analysts should consider external financial and macroeconomic conditions while interpreting trends.

Unlock valuable insights into Microsoft’s financial history and market performance with this extensive dataset!

For more Datasets then CLICK HERE

The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

United Kingdom's main stock market index, the GB100, fell to 9690 points on December 2, 2025, losing 0.13% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.12%, though it remains 15.91% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Total-Long-Term-Assets Time Series for AVI Global Trust PLC. AVI Global Trust plc is a closed-ended equity mutual fund launched and managed by Asset Value Investors Limited. The fund invests in public equity markets of countries across the globe. It seeks to invest in stocks of companies operating across diversified sectors. The fund primarily invests in value stocks of companies across all market capitalizations. It employs fundamental analysis with bottom-up stock picking approach with a focus on factors like companies trading on discounts to net asset value, good quality underlying assets with appreciation potential at compelling valuations, and balance sheet strength to create its portfolio. The fund benchmarks the performance of its portfolio against the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World ex-US Index, Morningstar Investment Trust Global Index and Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index. It was formerly known as British Empire Trust Plc. AVI Global Trust plc was formed in July 1, 1889 and is domiciled in the United Kingdom.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, fell to 3898 points on December 2, 2025, losing 0.42% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.98%, though it remains 15.36% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Total-Cashflows-From-Financing-Activities Time Series for AVI Global Trust PLC. AVI Global Trust plc is a closed-ended equity mutual fund launched and managed by Asset Value Investors Limited. The fund invests in public equity markets of countries across the globe. It seeks to invest in stocks of companies operating across diversified sectors. The fund primarily invests in value stocks of companies across all market capitalizations. It employs fundamental analysis with bottom-up stock picking approach with a focus on factors like companies trading on discounts to net asset value, good quality underlying assets with appreciation potential at compelling valuations, and balance sheet strength to create its portfolio. The fund benchmarks the performance of its portfolio against the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World ex-US Index, Morningstar Investment Trust Global Index and Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index. It was formerly known as British Empire Trust Plc. AVI Global Trust plc was formed in July 1, 1889 and is domiciled in the United Kingdom.

Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, rose to 49553 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.51% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 3.78%, though it remains 26.25% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The total global net assets of mutual funds registered in the United States amounted to approximately 28.54 trillion U.S. dollars in 2024, compared to around 5.53 trillion U.S. dollars in 1998. Mutual funds: additional information Mutual funds are investment funds in which the capital is pooled from several investors and then used to buy securities such as stocks, bonds, or money market instruments. Although investing in mutual funds rather than direct investment in individual securities still presents a certain degree of risk, it has become more and more common practice around the world. One of the biggest advantages of this type of investment is the fact that the fund assets are managed by professionals. They aim to eliminate some risk involved in investing in individual stocks and bonds through diversification of assets. As of 2024, there were almost 7,038 mutual funds domiciled in the United States. There are four main types of mutual funds, categorized by the nature of their principal investments, namely: stock or equity funds (whether domestic or international), bond or fixed income funds, money market funds, and hybrid funds. In 2023, domestic equity funds were the most popular category in the United States, representing 46 percent of all mutual fund and ETF assets.

Common-Stock-Shares-Outstanding Time Series for AVI Global Trust PLC. AVI Global Trust plc is a closed-ended equity mutual fund launched and managed by Asset Value Investors Limited. The fund invests in public equity markets of countries across the globe. It seeks to invest in stocks of companies operating across diversified sectors. The fund primarily invests in value stocks of companies across all market capitalizations. It employs fundamental analysis with bottom-up stock picking approach with a focus on factors like companies trading on discounts to net asset value, good quality underlying assets with appreciation potential at compelling valuations, and balance sheet strength to create its portfolio. The fund benchmarks the performance of its portfolio against the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World ex-US Index, Morningstar Investment Trust Global Index and Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index. It was formerly known as British Empire Trust Plc. AVI Global Trust plc was formed in July 1, 1889 and is domiciled in the United Kingdom.

Thailand MAI: Total Capitalization: Par Value data was reported at 141,265.920 THB mn in Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 140,834.520 THB mn for Jun 2018. Thailand MAI: Total Capitalization: Par Value data is updated monthly, averaging 12,176.990 THB mn from Jan 2002 (Median) to Jul 2018, with 199 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 141,265.920 THB mn in Jul 2018 and a record low of 361.860 THB mn in Mar 2002. Thailand MAI: Total Capitalization: Par Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Stock Exchange of Thailand. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.Z011: The Stock Exchange of Thailand: Market for Alternative Investment (MAI): Index and Market Statistics.

Japan TSE: Turnover Value (Val): Prime Market: Total Trading Value data was reported at 211,660.699 JPY bn in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 202,744.093 JPY bn for Mar 2025. Japan TSE: Turnover Value (Val): Prime Market: Total Trading Value data is updated monthly, averaging 178,520.030 JPY bn from Apr 2022 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 245,305.229 JPY bn in Jul 2024 and a record low of 101,230.464 JPY bn in Jan 2023. Japan TSE: Turnover Value (Val): Prime Market: Total Trading Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Japan Exchange Group Inc.. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.Z: Tokyo Stock Exchange: Turnover: Equities: By Type of Investors and Accounts.

Index Time Series for OneAscent International Equity ETF. The frequency of the observation is daily. Moving average series are also typically included. The fund typically invests in medium-to-large companies based on standards of the applicable market. It will invest at least 80% of its total assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of non-U.S. companies, including common stocks, depositary receipts evidencing ownership of common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities that carry the right to buy common stocks (e.g., rights and warrants).

The total value of global equity trading worldwide in 2023 amounted to approximately *** trillion U.S. dollars.What is equity trading? A stock is a piece of equity in a company. The shareholders of a publicly traded company literally own a piece of that company, although it may be very small depending on the number of outstanding shares the company has issued. These transactions typically take place through a stock exchange. Choosing the right stock Many investors use a financial advisor to help them select the stocks in their portfolio. Others do their own research, making bets on industry trends or a particular company’s strategy. While many of these lose money, the most successful investors make billions of U.S. dollars.

Denmark Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Europe Not Allocated data was reported at 0.000 DKK mn in 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 DKK mn for 2020. Denmark Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Europe Not Allocated data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 DKK mn from Dec 2020 (Median) to 2021, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 DKK mn in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 DKK mn in 2021. Denmark Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: Total: Europe Not Allocated data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment:Reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) is treated as portfolio investment. Netting of reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle).; Under the directional presentation , the direct investment flows and positions are organised according to the direction of the investment for the reporting economy-either outward or inward . So, for a particular country, all flows and positions of direct investors resident in that economy are shown under outward investment and all flows and positions for direct investment enterprises resident in that economy are shown under inward investment. The directional presentation reflects the direction of influence. For more details, see a complete note on ' Asset/liability versus directional presentation '; FDI financial flows are cross-border transactions between affiliated parties (direct investors, direct investment enterprises and/or fellow enterprises) recorded during the reference period (typically year or quarter). FDI positions represent the value of the stock of direct investments held at the end of the reference period (typically year or quarter). The change in direct investment positions from one period to the next is equal to the value of financial transactions recorded during the period plus other changes in prices, exchange rates, and volume. FDI income data are closely linked to the stocks of investments and are used for analysis of the productivity of the investment and calculation of the rate of return on the total funds invested. The main financial instrument components of FDI are equity and debt instruments. Equity includes common and preferred shares (exclusive of non-participating preference shares which should be included under debt), reserves, capital contributions and reinvestment of earnings. Dividends, distributed branch earnings, reinvested earnings and undistributed branch earnings are components of FDI income on equity . Reinvested earnings and reinvestment of earnings are separately identified components of equity in FDI income data and in FDI financial flows. Debt instruments include marketable securities such as bonds, debentures, commercial paper, promissory notes, non-participating preference shares and other tradable non-equity securities as well as loans, deposits, trade credit and other accounts payable/ receivable.The interest returns on the above instruments are included in FDI income on debt .; FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series excluding resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Market value, Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Market value, Nominal value.

KR: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: % of Total FDI: Total: Africa Not Allocated data was reported at 0.000 % in 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2020. KR: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: % of Total FDI: Total: Africa Not Allocated data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2021, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 % in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2021. KR: Foreign Direct Investment Position: Inward: % of Total FDI: Total: Africa Not Allocated data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Korea – Table KR.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment: % of Total FDI: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the ultimate controlling parent (extended directional principle).; Under the directional presentation , the direct investment flows and positions are organised according to the direction of the investment for the reporting economy-either outward or inward . So, for a particular country, all flows and positions of direct investors resident in that economy are shown under outward investment and all flows and positions for direct investment enterprises resident in that economy are shown under inward investment. The directional presentation reflects the direction of influence. For more details, see a complete note on ' Asset/liability versus directional presentation '; FDI financial flows are cross-border transactions between affiliated parties (direct investors, direct investment enterprises and/or fellow enterprises) recorded during the reference period (typically year or quarter). FDI positions represent the value of the stock of direct investments held at the end of the reference period (typically year or quarter). The change in direct investment positions from one period to the next is equal to the value of financial transactions recorded during the period plus other changes in prices, exchange rates, and volume. FDI income data are closely linked to the stocks of investments and are used for analysis of the productivity of the investment and calculation of the rate of return on the total funds invested. The main financial instrument components of FDI are equity and debt instruments. Equity includes common and preferred shares (exclusive of non-participating preference shares which should be included under debt), reserves, capital contributions and reinvestment of earnings. Dividends, distributed branch earnings, reinvested earnings and undistributed branch earnings are components of FDI income on equity . Reinvested earnings and reinvestment of earnings are separately identified components of equity in FDI income data and in FDI financial flows. Debt instruments include marketable securities such as bonds, debentures, commercial paper, promissory notes, non-participating preference shares and other tradable non-equity securities as well as loans, deposits, trade credit and other accounts payable/ receivable.The interest returns on the above instruments are included in FDI income on debt .; FDI transactions and positions by partner country and/or by industry are available excluding and including resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). The dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary' contains series excluding resident SPEs only. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted inward equity positions: Own funds at book value. Valuation method used for unlisted outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows, Book values. Valuation method used for inward debt positions: Nominal value. Valuation method used for outward debt positions: Market value.