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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) in United States was reported at 910036546652 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.
The U.S. Treasury-Owned Gold dataset provides the amount of gold that is available across various U.S. Treasury-maintained locations. The data shows whether the gold is held in deep storage or working stock, that is, available to the U.S. Mint as raw material for the creation of congressionally authorized coins. The dataset includes the weight of gold in troy ounces (a measurement unit still used today for precious metals and gunpowder) and the book value in dollars. The book value is not the market value, but instead represents the total number of troy ounces multiplied by a value established by law ($42.222), set in 1973.
In 2023, the official reserve assets of the United States held in gold had a value of approximately 543.5 billion U.S. dollars. In 2000, the Federal Reserve had official reserve assets in gold worth about 71.8 billion U.S. dollars.
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Gold Reserves in the United States remained unchanged at 8133.46 Tonnes in the first quarter of 2025 from 8133.46 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - United States Gold Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.
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Key information about US Gold Reserves
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This dataset provides values for GOLD RESERVES reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.
This statistic presents the gold reserves of largest gold holding countries worldwide in 2024. At that time, the central bank of the United States held approximately ******* metric tons of gold. Gold reserves — additional information The United States has the largest gold reserve, with more than ***** metric tons of gold. This was more than twice the gold reserves of Germany and more than three times the gold reserves of Italy and France. China ranked fifth for the amount of gold it has on reserve, but more gold is being mined in China than any other country in the world. Australia, on the other hand, is home to the largest gold mine reserves in addition to being the second-largest producer of gold, after China. While gold no longer serves as an object of exchange and as a confirmation value, gold remains an investment asset for governments, and it could provide a safeguard against inflation or recession. The average price of gold reached a record in 2024, amounting to ******** U.S. dollars for one troy ounce.
In 2022, the total amount of gold produced in the United States was worth approximately 10 billion U.S. dollars. U.S. gold production from mines that year amounted to 173 metric tons.
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Graph and download economic data for Book Value of Federal Reserve Bank Held Gold Bullion: NY Vault (FRVGBSV) from Jan 2012 to Jun 2025 about gold, accounting, reserves, NY, banks, depository institutions, and USA.
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The Status Report of U.S. Government Gold Reserve (https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/status-report-government-gold-reserve/u-s-treasury-owned-gold) can be found on FiscalData and is available for download in multiple machine-readable formats with complete metadata.
Book value is determined such that the Department of the Treasury records U.S. Government owned gold reserve at the values stated in 31 USC § 5116-5117 (statutory rate).
The total equity of U.S. Gold with headquarters in the United States amounted to 17.46 million U.S. dollars in 2023. The reported fiscal year ends on April 30.Compared to the earliest depicted value from 2019 this is a total increase by approximately 7.95 million U.S. dollars. The trend from 2019 to 2023 shows, however, that this increase did not happen continuously.
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) in Trinidad and Tobago was reported at 5601120709 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Trinidad and Tobago - Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.
The total reported gold holdings by the United States has not changed since 2006. As of the fourth quarter of 2024, ******* tons was the amount, the same as it had been since 2006. In 2024, the United States was the country with the largest gold holdings worldwide.
In 2022, Alaska produced approximately 22,200 kilograms of gold from mines, while Nevada produced some 125,000 kilograms. The total mine production of gold in the United States reached approximately 173,000 kilograms that year.
Gold mining in the United States
Gold production in the United States has seen a considerable amount of fluctuation in recent years. An estimated 170 metric tons of gold was produced in U.S. mines in 2022. The U.S. production value of gold amounted to nearly 11 billion U.S. dollars in 2021. The Cortez Operations mine located in Nevada was the leading gold mine in the U.S. based on production as of 2021, with an output of nearly 27 metric tons of gold.
U.S. gold consumption
Gold is a relatively rare metal that has been used for coinage, jewelry, and other applications throughout recorded human history. The total global demand for gold amounted to over 4,700 metric tons in 2022. Meanwhile, the reported consumption of gold in the United States alone amounted to an estimated 250 metric tons that year. Gold imported to the U.S. for consumption amounted to some 140 metric tons that same year.
Australia and Russia have the largest gold mine reserves worldwide, with each one having reserves of an estimated ****** metric tons in 2024. Australia, Russia and South Africa hold the largest reserves of gold Australia, Russia and South Africa hold a large share of the world’s gold mine reserves, accounting for ******, ****** and ***** metric tons, respectively in 2024. Global gold reserves amounted to a total of ****** metric tons that year. Meanwhile, the global mine production volume of gold reached an estimated ***** metric tons in 2024. Despite having the largest gold reserves, Australia was the third-largest gold mining country in the world in 2024, after China and Russia. Gold's versatile uses Gold is known for its bright lustrous yellow color and was often used as a monetary standard in the past. The precious metal is mostly used in jewelry, for investments, and in coinage. The United States held about ** percent of its total monetary holdings as gold reserves in 2023; Switzerland held about *** percent of its holdings as gold. This transition metal is also valued for its ductile, malleable, and non-reactive characteristics. Thus, it is also used industrially, often as electrical connectors, infrared shielding and colored-glass protection. The price of gold can vary, it reached a recent low in the early 2000s at *** U.S. dollars per troy ounce in 2000 and increased to a high of ***** U.S. dollars per troy ounce in 2023.
This statistic illustrates the total amounts outstanding of international gold reserves in the United Kingdom (UK) from January 2014 to July 2023. It can be seen that the total amounts of gold reserves fluctuated overall during this period of time, reaching a value of over 19 billion U.S. dollars as of July 2023.
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) in India was reported at 643042560626 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.
In 2024, an estimated *** metric tons of gold were consumed across the United States. Gold consumption in the North American country has experienced a continual annual decline since 2021, when figures reached a record high of *** metric tons. Gold trade in the United States The United States imported an estimated *** metric tons worth of gold for consumption purposes in 2024. This was the second-lowest import volume reported by the North American country since the year 2010. Most of the gold shipments came from Mexico – accounting for more than ** percent – with other important trading partners including neighboring country Canada, as well as Colombia. Meanwhile, the volume of gold exported from the United States jumpped to an estimated *** metric tons in 2024. Gold: a dynamic and precious commodity Gold is one of the most precious and coveted elements on Earth. It is relatively rare, which contributes greatly to the element's value. Demand for gold has increased constantly over the last decade. This has influenced the price of gold on the global market, which is an important indicator of the global economy. With approximately ***** metric tons worth of gold reserves, the United States is amongst the largest gold holding countries worldwide, topped only by Australia, Russia, and South Africa.
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Total reserves minus gold (current US$) in United States was reported at 227759698199 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Total reserves minus gold - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.
The price of gold per troy ounce increased considerably between 1990 and 2025, despite some fluctuations. A troy ounce is the international common unit of weight used for precious metals and is approximately **** grams. At the end of 2024, a troy ounce of gold cost ******* U.S. dollars. As of * June 2025, it increased considerably to ******** U.S. dollars. Price of – additional information In 2000, the price of gold was at its lowest since 1990, with a troy ounce of gold costing ***** U.S. dollars in that year. Since then, gold prices have been rising and after the economic crisis of 2008, the price of gold rose at higher rates than ever before as the market began to see gold as an increasingly good investment. History has shown, gold is seen as a good investment in times of uncertainty because it can or is thought to function as a good store of value against a declining currency as well as providing protection against inflation. However, unlike other commodities, once gold is mined it does not get used up like other commodities (for example, such as gasoline). So while gold may be a good investment at times, the supply demand argument does not apply to gold. Nonetheless, the demand for gold has been mostly consistent.
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Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) in United States was reported at 910036546652 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.