About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Vancouver population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Vancouver across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2023, the population of Vancouver was 196,442, a 1% increase year-by-year from 2022. Previously, in 2022, Vancouver population was 194,500, an increase of 0.90% compared to a population of 192,770 in 2021. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2023, population of Vancouver increased by 51,483. In this period, the peak population was 196,442 in the year 2023. The numbers suggest that the population has not reached its peak yet and is showing a trend of further growth. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2023

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2023)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Vancouver is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Vancouver population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Vancouver Population by Year. You can refer the same here

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Vancouver, Canada metro area from 1950 to 2025.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Vancouver population by year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population trend of Vancouver.

Content

The dataset constitues the following datasets

• Vancouver, WA Population Dataset: Yearly Figures, Population Change, and Percent Change Analysis

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Estimated number of persons by quarter of a year and by year, Canada, provinces and territories.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Vancouver population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Vancouver across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2022, the population of Vancouver was 194,512, a 0.91% increase year-by-year from 2021. Previously, in 2021, Vancouver population was 192,759, an increase of 0.78% compared to a population of 191,259 in 2020. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2022, population of Vancouver increased by 49,553. In this period, the peak population was 194,512 in the year 2022. The numbers suggest that the population has not reached its peak yet and is showing a trend of further growth. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2022

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2022)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Vancouver is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Vancouver population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Vancouver Population by Year. You can refer the same here

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the data for the Vancouver, WA population pyramid, which represents the Vancouver population distribution across age and gender, using estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. It lists the male and female population for each age group, along with the total population for those age groups. Higher numbers at the bottom of the table suggest population growth, whereas higher numbers at the top indicate declining birth rates. Furthermore, the dataset can be utilized to understand the youth dependency ratio, old-age dependency ratio, total dependency ratio, and potential support ratio.

Key observations

• Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Vancouver, WA, is 26.7.
• Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Vancouver, WA, is 24.2.
• Total dependency ratio for Vancouver, WA is 50.9.
• Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for Vancouver, WA is 4.1.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Vancouver population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Vancouver for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Vancouver for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Total Population: The total population of the Vancouver for the selected age group is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Vancouver Population by Age. You can refer the same here

Canada's largest metropolitan area is Toronto, in Ontario. In 2022. Over 6.6 million people were living in the Toronto metropolitan area. Montréal, in Quebec, followed with about 4.4 million inhabitants, while Vancouver, in Britsh Columbia, counted 2.8 million people as of 2022.

Annual population estimates as of July 1st, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, single year of age, five-year age group and gender, based on the Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2021.

In 2048, the population in Manitoba is projected to reach about 1.84 million people. This is compared to a population of 1.46 million people in 2024.

This data collection is comprised of a one-in-one-hundred sample of persons who completed the long-form census questionnaire (the one-third sample) for the 1976 Census of Canada. To preserve confidentiality, records for this study were selected from geographic areas with populations of 250,000 or more, including Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, the Montreal census enumeration area, Quebec, the Toronto census enumeration area, Ontario (excluding Toronto), Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, the Vancouver census enumeration area, and British Columbia (excluding Vancouver). The data have been organized into three separate files by record type: Household, Family, and Individual. Part 1, Household File, contains information on the age, marital status, number, and primary language of household occupants. Part 2, Family File, contains information on age, educational level, languages spoken, children, and population size of place of residence of the husband and wife (or lone parent). Part 3, Individual File, contains detailed information about individual household residents including educational attainment, marital status, employment status, household relationship, language, and sex.

Between 2001 and 2023, the population of Toronto, in the Canadian province of Ontario, increased by around ** percent. Indeed, the metropolis's inhabitants were about *** million in 2001, and more than *** million two decades later.In 2023, Toronto was the largest metropolitan area in Canada in terms of population, ahead of Montreal and Vancouver.

The Canada Residential Real Estate Market, valued at approximately $1.2 trillion CAD in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.20% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is driven by several key factors, including a growing population, particularly in urban centers like Toronto and Vancouver, increasing household incomes, and persistently low interest rates (though this factor is subject to change based on economic conditions). Furthermore, a continued preference for homeownership among Canadians, coupled with limited housing supply in many desirable locations, contributes to sustained demand. While challenges such as affordability concerns and potential interest rate hikes pose restraints, strong immigration and economic fundamentals underpin the positive outlook for the market. The market is segmented by property type (single-family homes, condominiums, townhouses), location (urban, suburban, rural), and price range, offering diverse investment opportunities for developers and investors alike. Major players like Aquilini Development, Century 21 Canada, Bosa Properties, and Brookfield Asset Management are shaping the market landscape through significant projects and investments. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates a gradual increase in market value, influenced by both economic conditions and governmental policies affecting housing affordability and construction. While fluctuations are expected, the long-term projections indicate consistent market expansion, driven by Canada's demographic trends and economic strength. Analyzing regional variations is crucial, as certain provinces and cities may experience more rapid growth than others, depending on local economic conditions, employment rates, and government regulations. Continuous monitoring of these factors is essential for accurate market forecasting and informed investment decisions. The projected market size in 2033, based on the provided CAGR, will represent a substantial increase in the total value of the Canadian residential real estate sector. Key drivers for this market are: Population Growth is the main driving factor, Government Initiatives and Regulatory Aspects for the Residential Real Estate Sector. Potential restraints include: Housing Supply Shortage, Interest rates and Financing. Notable trends are: Immigration Policies are Driving the Market.

Fifteen small and peripheral cities lost jobs between 1986 and 1996 in the education sector, but none more than 300. Toronto added almost 25 000 jobs in education during this period. Areas of slow growth, mostly rural or smaller centres, lost jobs in education as the birth rate declined, especially rural Quebec and across the northern periphery of the country. Nationally, the growth in the education sector more or less reflected the overall distribution of population growth across the country in, for example, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto, Ottawa and Montréal. Nevertheless, many growing cities across the country (for example, Prince George, British Columbia and Fredericton, New Brunswick) also added jobs in these activities.

The Canadian commercial real estate market, valued at $77.09 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.59% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, Canada's strong economy and increasing population fuel demand for office, retail, and industrial spaces. Urbanization and population growth, particularly in major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary, are significant contributors. Furthermore, ongoing investments in infrastructure and technological advancements are enhancing the attractiveness of commercial properties. The growth is segmented across various property types, with office spaces benefiting from a return to the workplace following the pandemic, and the industrial sector experiencing sustained growth fueled by e-commerce expansion and supply chain optimization initiatives. The hospitality sector is also poised for recovery, driven by increased tourism and business travel. However, the market is not without its challenges. Rising interest rates and inflation present significant headwinds, impacting construction costs and potentially reducing investment activity. Government regulations and environmental concerns related to sustainable development also influence market dynamics. Competition among developers and brokerage firms remains intense, impacting pricing and profitability. Despite these restraints, the long-term outlook for the Canadian commercial real estate market remains positive, driven by fundamental economic strengths and a growing population. Strategic investments in key areas, such as sustainable building practices and technological integrations, will be crucial for developers and investors to succeed in this evolving landscape. The diverse market segments, from office towers to industrial parks, each offer unique opportunities for growth and investment within the Canadian commercial real estate sector. Recent developments include: June 2023: Prologis, Inc. and Blackstone announced a definitive agreement for Prologis to acquire nearly 14 million square feet of industrial properties from opportunistic real estate funds affiliated with Blackstone for USD 3.1 billion, funded by cash. The acquisition price represents an approximately 4% cap rate in the first year and a 5.75% cap rate when adjusting to today's market rents., May 2023: An experiential real estate investment trust, VICI Properties Inc., announced that it had signed agreements to buy the real estate assets of Century Casinos, Inc.'s Century Downs Racetrack and Casino in Calgary, Alberta, Century Casino St. Albert in Edmonton, Alberta, and Century Casino St. Albert in St. Albert, Alberta, for a total purchase price of USD 164.7 million. This move demonstrates both their continued drive to grow abroad and their faith in the Canadian gaming industry. They are also excited to assist Century's asset monetization strategy, which will open up new opportunities for their cooperation.. Key drivers for this market are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market, Office spaces in Toronto and Vancouver are increasing. Potential restraints include: Evolution of retail sector driving the market, Office spaces in Toronto and Vancouver are increasing. Notable trends are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market.

The Canadian commercial building construction market is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Firstly, a burgeoning Canadian economy, particularly in major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Ottawa, is stimulating demand for new office spaces, retail outlets, and hospitality facilities. Secondly, increasing urbanization and population growth are creating a need for more infrastructure and commercial buildings across the country. Thirdly, government initiatives promoting sustainable and green building practices are driving investment in environmentally conscious construction projects. Finally, technological advancements in construction methods and materials are enhancing efficiency and reducing project timelines. The market is segmented across various building types, with hospitality, office, and retail construction representing significant shares. While the "Other Types" segment also contributes, its exact breakdown requires further investigation.
However, the market faces certain restraints. Fluctuations in material costs, labor shortages, and potential economic downturns can impact project timelines and budgets. Furthermore, stringent building codes and regulations can increase project complexity and costs. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook remains positive, driven by ongoing urbanization, economic growth, and a sustained need for modern commercial spaces across diverse sectors. Key players like Pomerleau Inc, EllisDon Group, and PCL Construction are well-positioned to capitalize on these opportunities. Competitive pressures are high, encouraging innovation and efficiency within the industry. The ongoing development and revitalization projects in major Canadian cities, particularly in Toronto, Vancouver and Ottawa, are expected to continue attracting significant investments in the commercial construction sector throughout the forecast period. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Canada commercial building construction market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a base year of 2025 and an estimated year of 2025, this report offers valuable insights into market size, growth drivers, challenges, and key players. The report utilizes data from the historical period (2019-2024) and forecasts market trends until 2033. It's an essential resource for industry professionals, investors, and anyone seeking to understand this dynamic market. Recent developments include: March 2022: Anthem Properties (a Canadian development, investment, and management company), along with KingSett Capital (a capital market company), have acquired an 8.34-acre mixed-use site located at Willingdon Avenue and Dawson Street in the City of Burnaby's active Brentwood Town Centre. The company developed this space into a four-phased master-planned community, including 2,100 market condominiums, 340 rental units, and 60,000 square feet of new retail and office spaces., January 2022: Bird Construction Inc. (a Canadian construction company) has entered into a three-year strategic partnership for the Building Good initiative along with Chandos Construction Inc. (North America's commercial builder). Building Good is a thought leadership initiative that aims to catalyze owners and industry partners to change the way the architecture, engineering, and construction industries design and build for the betterment of people and the planet.. Key drivers for this market are: Government Initiatives in the Infrastructure and Construction Sector to Boost the Industry, Need for Precast Concrete Technology Driving the Market. Potential restraints include: Higher Transportation Cost. Notable trends are: Office Building Construction is Expected to Dominate the Market.

The Canadian residential construction market exhibits robust growth potential, driven by a consistently increasing population, urbanization trends, and government initiatives promoting affordable housing. The market, valued at approximately $100 billion CAD in 2025 (estimated based on provided CAGR and market size information), is projected to experience a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5% through 2033. This expansion is fueled by strong demand in major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, and Montreal, where population density and economic activity are high. While rising material costs and labor shortages pose challenges, innovative construction techniques and technological advancements are mitigating these restraints to some extent. The market segmentation reveals a significant share for multi-family dwellings, reflecting the increasing preference for apartments and condos in urban centers. The leading players, including PCL Construction, EllisDon, and others, are strategically positioning themselves to capitalize on this growth, focusing on sustainable and efficient building practices. The forecast indicates continued expansion across diverse segments. Single-family home construction, while vital, will likely witness more moderate growth compared to the multi-family segment. Regional variations will persist, with larger metropolitan areas experiencing faster growth than smaller cities and rural areas. Government policies influencing mortgage rates, building permits, and environmental regulations will play a critical role in shaping market trajectories. The continued focus on sustainable construction, energy efficiency, and smart home technologies will further drive innovation and attract investment in the sector. However, sustained economic growth and stable interest rates are crucial to maintain this positive momentum. Ongoing monitoring of inflation and material prices will be vital for accurate forecasting. Recent developments include: September 2022: PCL Construction was awarded Kindred Resort - Keystone's first major development in River Run in 20 years. This USD 184 million, 321,000 square-foot mixed-use development, designed by OZ Architecture, will consist of 95 luxury ski-in/ski-out condominiums and a 107-key full-service hotel, all just steps away from the River Run Gondola at Keystone Ski Resort. The development also includes 25,000 square feet of commercial space for restaurants, retail, and amenities including a pool, spa, fitness center, ski club, and event space. Preliminary construction activities are underway to relocate utilities. Construction will continue year-round and is scheduled for completion in June 2025., January 2023: PCL Construction broke ground on Schnitzer West Living's luxury residential community, the Avant, in the Denver Tech Center. The Avant is situated on the corner of Greenwood Plaza Boulevard and East Caley Avenue. The property includes 337 highly curated for-rent residences, complete with modern amenities and a two-level indoor structured parking garage with a capacity for roughly 450 cars. Residents will enjoy commanding views of the surrounding mountains year-round from their homes and the property's outdoor pool and hot tub. The property is Schnitzer West's first multifamily residential building, bringing luxurious living experiences to Denver's Tech Center.. Notable trends are: Drop in Building Permits Due to High Interest Rates.

Fifteen small and peripheral cities lost jobs between 1986 and 1996 in the education sector, but none more than 300. Toronto added almost 25 000 jobs in education during this period. Areas of slow growth, mostly rural or smaller centres, lost jobs in education as the birth rate declined, especially rural Quebec and across the northern periphery of the country. Nationally, the growth in the education sector more or less reflected the overall distribution of population growth across the country in, for example, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto, Ottawa and Montréal. Nevertheless, many growing cities across the country (for example, Prince George, British Columbia and Fredericton, New Brunswick) also added jobs in these activities.

The Canadian housing market, particularly in major urban centers, has experienced a prolonged period of rapid price appreciation, driven by factors such as low interest rates, strong population growth, and limited supply. According to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), the national average house price rose by more than 50% between 2020 and 2022, with prices in some major cities, such as Toronto and Vancouver, increasing by even more. This rapid price growth has made it increasingly difficult for many Canadians to afford a home, especially in the country's most desirable markets. However, the Canadian housing market is starting to show signs of cooling in 2023, as rising interest rates and stricter mortgage lending rules from the government begin to take effect. The CMHC predicts that the national average house price will decline by 7.6% in 2023, with prices in some markets, such as Toronto and Vancouver, expected to fall by even more. This cooling is expected to continue in 2024, with the CMHC predicting a further decline in the national average house price of 3.2%. The long-term outlook for the Canadian housing market is more uncertain, but the CMHC expects that prices will continue to rise, albeit at a more moderate pace. The Canadian housing market is one of the most expensive in the world, with prices in major cities like Toronto and Vancouver soaring to record highs in recent years. This has led to a growing concern about affordability, as many Canadians are being priced out of the market. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Adoption of Remote and Hybrid Work Model. Potential restraints include: Lack of Privacy. Notable trends are: Pandemic Accelerated Luxury Home Sales in Major Canadian Markets.

The Canadian HVAC equipment market, while a segment of a larger global market exhibiting a 3.68% CAGR, presents unique opportunities and challenges. Given the global CAGR and considering Canada's robust construction sector and commitment to energy efficiency, we can reasonably estimate the Canadian market to experience a similar, if not slightly higher, growth rate, perhaps in the range of 4-5% CAGR. This growth is fueled by several key drivers. Increasing urbanization and population growth in major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal necessitate a significant expansion of residential and commercial building infrastructure, thereby increasing demand for HVAC systems. Moreover, the Canadian government's focus on energy efficiency and renewable energy sources drives the adoption of high-efficiency heat pumps and smart HVAC technologies, representing a notable market segment. The residential sector is a significant contributor to market growth, driven by rising disposable incomes and a preference for comfortable indoor environments. However, the market faces challenges including fluctuating commodity prices for raw materials impacting manufacturing costs and potential supply chain disruptions. Furthermore, the seasonal nature of HVAC demand, with peak periods during extreme weather, requires strategic inventory management and effective demand forecasting by manufacturers and distributors. The market segmentation, mirroring global trends, reveals a significant demand for energy-efficient solutions within both residential and commercial sectors, including ductless split systems, heat pumps and air handling units. Key players in the Canadian HVAC market leverage established distribution networks and strategic partnerships to maintain their market share and adapt to evolving consumer preferences. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of multinational corporations and local players. While global giants like Daikin, LG, and Trane hold significant market share, smaller, specialized companies catering to specific segments, like those focusing solely on commercial refrigeration, contribute significantly to market diversification. This competition drives innovation and fosters the development of advanced HVAC technologies suitable for Canada's diverse climate conditions. The continued emphasis on sustainability and the push towards net-zero buildings present substantial long-term growth potential for the Canadian HVAC market. Further growth is expected from increased adoption of smart HVAC systems with integrated controls and remote monitoring capabilities, optimizing energy use and improving comfort. However, economic fluctuations and government policies impacting building codes and energy efficiency standards will continue to influence market dynamics. Overall, the Canadian HVAC equipment market exhibits a healthy growth trajectory driven by favorable demographic trends, government initiatives, and technological advancements. Recent developments include: February 2024: Rheem, a company that produces water heating and HVACR products, introduced its latest heat pump called the Endeavor Line Classic Plus Series Universal Heat Pump RD17AZ. The Rheem RD17AZ, which is Energy Star certified, was recognized as the most efficient unit for the year 2024, even in cold weather conditions. This heat pump is compatible with almost any HVAC system or can be used as a Universal Replacement with minimal modifications needed., January 2024: Carrier Corporation partnered with Montana Technologies to bring to market a cooling technology that reduces carbon emissions for HVAC systems. Carrier also agreed to provide USD 10 million in growth equity to help support the commercialization of Air Joule's dehumidification and cooling technology in Montana., September 2023: BrainBox AI and Trane Technologies collaborated to develop automated HVAC decarbonization controls. The primary goal of the collaboration is to enhance existing HVAC systems in multiple retail locations throughout North America. This collaboration came after BrainBox AI's purchase of ABB's energy management system for multi-site retailers in May.. Key drivers for this market are: Surge in Construction Activity. Potential restraints include: Surge in Construction Activity. Notable trends are: Surge in Construction Activities is Driving the Market.

Low income cut-offs (LICOs) before and after tax by community size and family size, in current dollars, annual.