Autos include all passenger cars, including station wagons. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis releases auto and truck sales data, which are used in the preparation of estimates of personal consumption expenditures.

In 2024, the auto industry in the United States sold approximately 15.9 million light vehicle units. This figure includes retail sales of about three million passenger cars and just under 12.9 million light trucks. Lower fuel consumption There are many kinds of light vehicles available in the United States. Light-duty vehicles are popular for their utility and improved fuel economy, making them an ideal choice for savvy consumers. As of Model Year 2023, the light vehicle manufacturer with the best overall miles per gallon was Kia, with one gallon of gas allowing for 30.4 miles on the road. Higher brand satisfaction When asked about light vehicle satisfaction, consumers in the United States were most satisfied with Toyota, Subaru, Tesla, and Mercedes-Benz models. Another survey conducted in 2018 and quizzing respondents on their stance regarding the leading car brands indicated that Lexus was among the most dependable brands based on the number of problems reported per 100 vehicles.

Total Vehicle Sales in the United States decreased to 15.30 Million in October from 16.40 Million in September of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Total Vehicle Sales - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The data set has the most number of nulls in the Transmission column with over 11% of the total rows as nulls with 550k total rows if you remove nulls and garbage values the dataset comes to 440k usable rows. Which is still a lot! I have a notebook submission worked on the clean data. If anyone wants the cleaned data feel free to send me an email (krishanu2000@gmail.com) I'll send it to you!

Link to original dataset: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/syedanwarafridi/vehicle-sales-data/

Column Details: Vehicle Details: Includes specific information about each vehicle, such as its make, model, trim, and manufacturing year.

Transaction Information: Provides insights into the sales transactions, including selling prices and sale dates.

Market Trends: MMR values offer an estimate of the market value of each vehicle, allowing for analysis of market trends and fluctuations.

Condition and Mileage: Contains data on the condition of the vehicles as well as their odometer readings, enabling analysis of how these factors influence selling prices.

The U.S. auto industry sold nearly ************* cars in 2024. That year, total car and light truck sales were approximately ************ in the United States. U.S. vehicle sales peaked in 2016 at roughly ************ units. Pandemic impact The COVID-19 pandemic deeply impacted the U.S. automotive market, accelerating the global automotive semiconductor shortage and leading to a drop in demand during the first months of 2020. However, as demand rebounded, new vehicle supply could not keep up with the market. U.S. inventory-to-sales ratio dropped to its lowest point in February 2022, as Russia's war on Ukraine lead to gasoline price hikes. During that same period, inflation also impacted new and used car prices, pricing many U.S. consumers out of a market with increasingly lower car stocks. Focus on fuel economy The U.S. auto industry had one of its worst years in 1982 when customers were beginning to feel the effects of the 1973 oil crisis and the energy crisis of 1979. Since light trucks would often be considered less fuel-efficient, cars accounted for about ** percent of light vehicle sales back then. Thanks to improved fuel economy for light trucks and cheaper gas prices, this picture had completely changed in 2020. That year, prices for Brent oil dropped to just over ** U.S. dollars per barrel. The decline occurred in tandem with lower gasoline prices, which came to about **** U.S. dollars per gallon in 2020 - and cars only accounted for less than one-fourth of light vehicle sales that year. Four years on, prices are dropping again, after being the highest on record since 1990 in 2022.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Total Vehicle Sales. from United States. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis. Track economic data with Y…

Worldwide car sales grew to around ** million automobiles in 2024, up from around **** million units in 2023. Throughout 2020 and 2021, the sector experienced a downward trend on the back of a slowing global economy, while COVID-19 and the Russian war on Ukraine contributed to shortages in the automotive semiconductor industry and further supply chain disruptions in 2022. Despite these challenges, 2023 and 2024 sales surpassed pre-pandemic levels and are forecast to keep rising through 2025 and 2026. Covid-19 hits car demand It had been estimated pre-pandemic that international car sales were on track to reach ** million. While 2023 sales are still far away from that goal, this was the first year were car sales exceeded pre-pandemic values. The automotive market faced various challenges in 2023, including supply shortages, automotive layoffs, and strikes in North America. However, despite these hurdles, the North American market was among the fastest-growing regions in 2024, along with Eastern Europe and Asia, as auto sales in these regions increased year-on-year. Chinese market recovers After years of double-digit growth, China's economy began to lose steam in 2022, and recovery has been slow through 2023. China was the largest automobile market based on sales with around **** million units in 2023. However, monthly car sales in China were in free-fall in April 2022 partly due to shortages, fears over a looming recession, and the country grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic. By June of that same year, monthly sales in China were closer to those recorded in 2021.

This dataset contains raw data on car sales from Cars.com. It includes detailed information about each car, such as the model, condition, mileage, year of production, dealer name, as well as total and monthly prices. The data was extracted from 500 pages of the site and is stored in its raw format, ready for cleaning and further analysis. This dataset is intended for research and analysis purposes in the automotive industry, enabling market studies, price forecasting, and trend analysis.

Introduction

Electric vehicles (EVs) have seen a remarkable evolution from their early innovations to their current status as a pivotal element in the transportation industry. This document explores the rich history of electric vehicles, focusing on their development through various periods, and provides an overview of the different types of EVs available today. Through data visualizations and analysis, we highlight global EV trends, the growth of EV sales, and the distribution of various powertrain types across regions.

The electric vehicle landscape has evolved significantly, influenced by technological advancements, environmental concerns, and shifting market dynamics. The modern resurgence of EVs reflects a growing recognition of their potential to reshape the transportation industry and drive towards a more sustainable future.

History of Electric Vehicles

The history of electric vehicles is marked by a series of innovations, declines, and revivals, spanning over a century. This section delves into the early history, the impact of the oil crises, and notable electric vehicles like the Sinclair C5.

Early History of Electric Vehicles

Late 19th Century - Early 20th Century

Origins:
Electric vehicles have their roots in the early 19th century. The first practical electric vehicle was built by Scottish inventor Robert Anderson between 1832 and 1839. This early electric carriage was powered by non-rechargeable batteries and laid the groundwork for future developments.

Early 20th Century Market Share:
By the early 1900s, electric vehicles, petrol-powered cars, and steam cars each held significant shares of the market. At this time, electric vehicles were favored for their quiet operation and ease of use compared to the noisy, cumbersome petrol cars.

In 1900, electric vehicles held about one-third of the automotive market. They were popular among urban drivers due to their reliability and the convenience of not requiring manual hand-cranking, as was needed for petrol vehicles.

Decline:
The decline of electric vehicles began with the rise of petrol-powered cars, facilitated by innovations such as the electric starter and mass production techniques introduced by Henry Ford. By the 1920s, the market for electric vehicles had diminished significantly as internal combustion engines became more widespread and infrastructure for petrol vehicles expanded.

The 1970s Oil Crisis and the Revival of Interest in EVs

Oil Crisis

The oil crises of the 1970s, including the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo and the 1979 energy crisis, renewed interest in alternative energy sources like electric vehicles. The sharp increase in oil prices and concerns about energy security highlighted the need for less oil-dependent transportation solutions.

During this period, there was a resurgence in the development of electric vehicles as a means to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the impact of future oil shortages.

Early 1970s Efforts

Various automotive manufacturers and research institutions explored electric vehicles during this time. Despite the enthusiasm, many early attempts were constrained by the technology of the era, including limitations in battery performance and range.

Notable Vehicles and Innovations

Sinclair C5 (1985)

Overview:
The Sinclair C5, designed by Sir Clive Sinclair, was an electric vehicle launched in 1985. It was a small, three-wheeled vehicle intended for short trips and urban commuting. The C5 had a top speed of about 15 miles per hour and a range of 20-30 miles on a single charge.

Reception:
Despite its innovative concept, the Sinclair C5 faced criticism for its limited speed, range, and lack of weather protection. It was also deemed unsafe by some due to its low profile and exposure to road hazards. The vehicle was not commercially successful and was discontinued after a brief production period. Nonetheless, it remains an important historical reference in the development of electric vehicles.

Other Notable Early EVs

General Motors EV1 (1996-1999):
The GM EV1 was one of the first mass-produced electric cars of the modern era, introduced in the late 1990s. It was notable for its advanced technology and was designed specifically as an electric vehicle.

The EV1 was praised for its performance and efficiency but faced limitations due to high costs and lack of support infrastructure. GM eventually decided to discontinue the EV1 and retrieve most of the vehicles from customers.

Modern Resurgence

21st Century

The early 2000s marked a resurgence in electric vehicles, driven by advances in battery technology, increasing environmental concerns, and government incentives. Tesla Motors, founded in 2003, played a significant role in popularizing electric vehicles with models like the Tesla Roadster and Model S. Othe...

In 2022, U.S. auto shoppers bought approximately 2.86 million autos. Meanwhile, light trucks accounted for more than 79 percent of light vehicles sold to individual customers and corporate fleets in the United States.

Motor vehicle sales grew by some ***** percent worldwide between 2023 and 2024. Passenger vehicles increased by around *** percent compared to the previous year, when some **** million cars were sold worldwide. The current state of the market In 2024, motor vehicle sales reached over **** million units worldwide. China was the largest automobile market worldwide, making up close to **** million of the new car registrations in 2023. The United States and Europe ranked second and third, with light vehicle sales reaching approximately **** million units in the U.S. market. The German-based Volkswagen Group and Japanese Toyota Motor were the global leading automakers, with revenues reaching around ***** and ***** billion U.S. dollars respectively as of May 2024. The path to recovery The automotive chip shortage led to around **** million vehicles being cut from worldwide production in 2021, and forecasts estimate that these disruptions in the automotive supply chain will contribute to the removal of another ***** million units from production in 2022. However, despite these challenges, the demand for passenger cars increased in 2021 and 2022, as car sales slowly started to increase. This is partly due to consumers' interest in electric vehicles. Autonomous,electrified, and battery electric vehicles are also forecast to gain popularity in the next decades. Electrified vehicles are projected to make up close to ********* of car sales worldwide by 2025. By 2040, China is forecast to be one of the largest market for autonomous vehicle sales.

The Car Sales Dataset is a collection of data that contains information on various car models sold in the market. The dataset includes variables such as the price of the car in thousands of dollars, engine size, horsepower, fuel efficiency, and sales. 1. Price_in_thousands: This variable represents the price of the car in thousands of dollars, which is a measure of the car's cost. 2. Engine_size: This variable represents the size of the engine in cubic centimeters, which is a measure of the car's power. 3. Horsepower: This variable represents the power of the car's engine in horsepower, which is a measure of the car's ability to accelerate and maintain speed. 4. Fuel_efficiency: This variable represents the number of miles per gallon (mpg) that the car can travel on a single gallon of fuel, which is a measure of the car's fuel efficiency. 5. Sales: This variable represents the number of units of the car sold in a given period, which is a measure of the car's popularity and demand in the market.

Overall, this dataset can be used to analyze the relationships between the different variables and to predict the sales of a car based on its price, engine size, horsepower, and fuel efficiency. It can be helpful for businesses and consumers alike in making informed decisions about buying and selling cars.

Global vehicle sales have experienced significant fluctuations over the past two decades, with 2024 marking a return to pre-pandemic levels with over ** million units of sales. The industry saw a sharp decline in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, followed by a gradual recovery. However, the semiconductor shortage in 2022 led to inventory issues and a slight decrease in sales. Despite these challenges, the market rebounded strongly in 2023, surpassing ** million units sold worldwide. Recovery and future outlook The automotive industry's resilience is evident in its rapid recovery from the pandemic-induced slump. The commercial vehicles market is projected to have an annual growth rate of **** percent (2024-2030), resulting in a market volume of ***** million vehicles by 2030. This positive trend is supported by the rebounding sales in China, the world's largest automotive market, and the growing demand for electric vehicles. The global production of motor vehicles reached ** million units in 2024. Electric vehicles driving growth The shift towards electric vehicles is playing a crucial role in the industry's growth. In 2024, plug-in electric light vehicle sales reached an estimated **** million units globally. This surge in demand is particularly noticeable in China and Europe's largest markets. Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic and semiconductor shortages, the electric car market experienced record growth, with market share increasing significantly. However, as government subsidies for electric vehicles begin to be rolled back in some countries, the industry may face new challenges in maintaining this growth momentum.

📝 Description

This Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales and Adoption dataset contains detailed records of electric vehicle sales, including vehicle details, region, customer segments, and sales metrics. It aims to help data enthusiasts and businesses forecast EV sales, analyze market trends, and derive insights to improve marketing and inventory strategies.

📊 Collection Methodology

Data Aggregation: Combined from (fictional) public EV registration records, automotive dealership sales reports, and online retailer transactions.

Quality Control: Only confirmed EV transactions are included; partially-completed orders and canceled orders were filtered out.

Revenue Calculation: Reflects the final sale price after applying any applicable discounts or incentives.

Feature Engineering: Customer demographics (segment, region) are included to facilitate market segmentation analysis.

🚀 Potential Use Cases

Sales Forecasting – Predict future EV sales volume based on regional and demographic patterns.

Market Trend Analysis – Identify which brands and vehicle types are most popular in specific regions.

Battery and Range Insights – Correlate battery capacity and fast-charging options with sales performance.

Consumer Behavior & Segmentation – Understand different customer segments' purchasing habits and price sensitivities.

Environmental Policy & Incentive Impact – Investigate how discounts or tax incentives affect adoption rates.

🔑 Key Features

Date: Represents a month in YYYY-MM format.

Region: Geographic region where sales took place.

Brand: Automotive brand (e.g., Tesla, BYD, Volkswagen, etc.).

Model: Specific EV model name.

Vehicle_Type: Category (Sedan, SUV, Hatchback, etc.).

Battery_Capacity_kWh: Battery capacity in kilowatt-hours.

Discount_Percentage: Any discount applied to final sale (%).

Customer_Segment: Broad segmentation (High Income, Tech Enthusiast, Eco-Conscious, etc.).

Fast_Charging_Option: Indicates if the vehicle supports fast-charging.

Units_Sold: Total number of units sold (in train.csv).

Revenue: Total revenue from units sold (in train.csv).

This dataset is well-suited for machine learning, statistical analysis, and data visualization projects that address growing interest in electrification, sustainability, and emerging transportation technologies!

This dataset included Information about 43 brands, and 445 models of vehicles for sale in the US. The period is from 2013 to 2022 Data source: www.goodcarbadcar.net, www.marklines.com/en/vehicle_sales/index

This dataset provides values for TOTAL VEHICLE SALES reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

This dataset provides detailed information about car sales in India for the year 2024. It includes monthly sales figures for various car makes and models, along with additional metrics and attributes that help analyze market trends and performance. The dataset is ideal for data analysis, visualization, and understanding the automobile market dynamics in India.

Features: - Make: The manufacturer of the car - Model: The specific car model - January Sales to December Sales: Monthly sales data for each car model in 2024. - Total Sales: The cumulative sales for the entire year. - Segment: The market segment the car belongs to - Body Type: The type of car body - Month-on-Month Percentage (MoM %): Percentage change in sales compared to the previous month. - Year-on-Year Percentage (YoY %): Percentage change in sales compared to the same month in 2023.

Potential Use Cases: - Analyzing car sales trends over 2024. - Comparing performance of car models and manufacturers. - Studying market preferences for segments and body types. - Identifying seasonal trends in car sales. - Developing sales forecasts or business strategies for the automobile industry.

This dataset was sourced from Auto Punditz (https://www.autopunditz.com/). The website allows sharing the data but does not specify whether modifications are permitted. As a precaution, this dataset is shared under the CC BY-ND 4.0 license, which prohibits modification. Please refer to the original website's terms of use for more information.

In 2020, light vehicle sales worldwide declined by almost ** percent. By 2024, the market had increased well over pre-pandemic levels, despite supply chain issues, surges in automotive layoffs, and strikes in North America. In North America, around **** million light vehicles were sold in 2024. Light vehicle sales were to be around **** million units in the United States, North America's largest market, up from around **** million units one year earlier. Semiconductors Thrive Amidst the brewing tension brought forth due to the COVID-19 pandemic and global conflict, the semiconductor supply chain saw significant disruptions. Seemingly, one would expect that particular industry to have suffered greatly from such disruptions, but despite everything, global semiconductor industry revenue actually increased during 2020 and beyond, going from *** billion U.S. dollars in 2019 up to *** billion in 2022. In 2023, and even more so in 2024, the demand for semiconductors has surged, with companies like NVIDIA having nearly *** trillion U.S. dollars of market capitalization. Automotive Supply Global automotive suppliers, such as Bosch and Denso, suffered losses during the same period of instability in recent years, where the top 10 leading global automotive suppliers saw decreases in revenue from *** billion U.S. dollars in 2019 to *** billion dollars in 2020. These revenues bounced back in 2021 and beyond, reaching *** billion dollars in 2022. In particular, the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) margins of nearly every automotive supply segment have bounced back from the reported disruptions; this includes original equipment manufacturers, and software suppliers.

In 2018, about ******* cars were sold in Florida, making it the second best performing state in terms of car sales. Car sales are losing popularity in the United States with more motorists preferring other segments such as small trucks, SUVs, and minivans. Overall, some *** million light vehicles were sold to customers in Florida in 2018. California dominates traditional and electric car sales California is not only the largest market for cars but also for plug-in electric vehicles. The state is known for progressive state legislation that promotes the manufacturing and sale of electric vehicles. It is also the home to the Tesla headquarters. The company is behind much of the growth of electric vehicles in the United States. Over *** percent of California’s new vehicle sales in 2018 were electric vehicles. The Californian electric vehicle fleet is expected to surpass ***** million vehicles by 2030. With so many electric vehicles on the road, heavy investments must be made into electric vehicle infrastructure. An extensive network of charging stations has been set up along highways between Mexico and Canada. The ‘West Coast Green Highway’ consists of hundreds of fast chargers in California, Oregon, and Washington. Pacific Coast states accounted for over***** of all U.S. electric vehicle sales in 2018.

Total Vehicle Sales in Chile decreased to 23531 Units in October from 31871 Units in September of 2025. This dataset provides - Chile Total Vehicle Sales- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.