Gross domestic product (GDP) of Venezuela fell to 43.79 billion U.S. dollars in 2020, down from a 2012 peak of 372.59 U.S. dollars.

Venezuela’s economic capacity

Venezuela is famously the country with the largest oil reserves. However, mismanagement of the economy has led to several economic problems. Most notably, inflation has gotten out of control and has turned into hyperinflation. This represents a complete breakdown in people’s faith in the currency and, to a similar extent, the entire financial system.

The Maduro Diet

President Nicolás Maduro has largely been blamed for the economic situation in Venezuela. Many people have lost weight due to food shortages, which critics refer to as the “Maduro Diet”. In early 2019, opposition leader Juan Guaido declared the Maduro administration illegitimate, plunging the country into a constitutional crisis that divided the diplomatic world. Regardless of the outcome, Venezuela will still have to deal with high inflation, growing national debt, and challenges in infrastructure.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Venezuela was worth 111.81 billion US dollars in 2021, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of Venezuela represents 0.11 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides - Venezuela GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Venezuela expanded 8.54 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Venezuela GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Venezuela was estimated at about 5.30 percent in 2024. From 1980 to 2024, the growth rose by around 10.25 percentage points, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. Between 2024 and 2026, the growth will decrease by approximately 10.80 percentage points.This indicator describes the annual change in the gross domestic product at constant prices, expressed in national currency units. Here the gross domestic product represents the total value of the final goods and services produced during a year.

In 2024, the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Venezuela was estimated at approximately 4.51 thousand U.S. dollars. From 1980 to 2024, the figure dropped by around 160 U.S. dollars, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. Between 2024 and 2026, the GDP per capita will decrease by about 750 U.S. dollars.This indicator describes the gross domestic product per capita at current prices. Thereby, the gross domestic product was first converted from national currency to U.S. dollars at current exchange rates and then divided by the total population. The gross domestic product is a measure of a country's productivity. It refers to the total value of goods and service produced during a given time period (here a year).

Venezuela VE: GDP: Growth data was reported at -3.894 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.343 % for 2013. Venezuela VE: GDP: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 3.044 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2014, with 54 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.287 % in 2004 and a record low of -8.856 % in 2002. Venezuela VE: GDP: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Venezuela – Table VE.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product Per Capita for Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (PCAGDPVEA646NWDB) from 1960 to 2014 about Venezuela, per capita, and GDP.

Venezuela VE: GDP: % of GDP: Gross Value Added: Industry data was reported at 37.245 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 44.726 % for 2013. Venezuela VE: GDP: % of GDP: Gross Value Added: Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 45.160 % from Dec 1968 (Median) to 2014, with 47 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 59.676 % in 1990 and a record low of 36.405 % in 1983. Venezuela VE: GDP: % of GDP: Gross Value Added: Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Venezuela – Table VE.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Share of GDP. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

The gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Venezuela was estimated at about 119.81 billion U.S. dollars in 2024. From 1980 to 2024, the GDP rose by around 49.97 billion U.S. dollars, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. Between 2024 and 2026, the GDP will decrease by approximately 18.79 billion U.S. dollars.This indicator describes the gross domestic product at current prices. The values are based upon the GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). The GDP represents the total value of final goods and services produced during a year.

Venezuela: Economic growth forecast: The latest value from 2026 is -5.5 percent, a decline from -4 percent in 2025. In comparison, the world average is 3.36 percent, based on data from 182 countries. Historically, the average for Venezuela from 1980 to 2026 is -0.88 percent. The minimum value, -30 percent, was reached in 2020 while the maximum of 18.29 percent was recorded in 2004.

Key information about Venezuela Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Venezuela contracted 26.8 % YoY in Mar 2019, following a negative growth of 20.2 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Venezuela is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1998 to Mar 2019, with an average rate of 0.8 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 36.1 % in Mar 2004 and a record low of -26.8 % in Mar 2019.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Central Bank of Venezuela provides Real GDP in local currency, at 1997 prices.


Related information about Venezuela Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Venezuela reached 20,139.5 USD bn in Dec 2017.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 748.1 % in Dec 2017.
• GDP Per Capita in Venezuela reached 640,750.5 USD in Dec 2017.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at -17.8 % in Dec 2017.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for -3.7 % in Dec 2017.
• Public Consumption accounted for 9.0 % in Dec 2017.
• Private Consumption accounted for 100.5 % in Dec 2017.

Historical chart and dataset showing Venezuela GDP by year from 1960 to 2014.

Graph and download economic data for Price level of Output-side Real GDP at Current Purchasing Power Parities (Purchasing Power Parity/Exchange Rate) for Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (PLGDPOVEA670NRUG) from 1950 to 2019 about Venezuela, PPP, real, GDP, and price.

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Venezuela was last recorded at 14025.36 US dollars in 2014. The GDP per Capita in Venezuela is equivalent to 111 percent of the world's average. This dataset provides - Venezuela GDP per capita - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Venezuela: Gross Domestic Product, billions of U.S. dollars: The latest value from 2014 is 482.36 billion U.S. dollars, an increase from 371.01 billion U.S. dollars in 2013. In comparison, the world average is 410.94 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 193 countries. Historically, the average for Venezuela from 1960 to 2014 is 96.93 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 7.66 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 482.36 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2014.

Graph and download economic data for Outstanding International Private Debt Securities to GDP for Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (DDDM05VEA156NWDB) from 1980 to 2020 about Venezuela, debt, securities, private, and GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Central Bank Assets to GDP for Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (DDDI06VEA156NWDB) from 1960 to 2013 about Venezuela, assets, banks, depository institutions, and GDP.

Key information about Venezuela Nominal GDP

• Venezuela Nominal GDP reached 20,139.5 USD bn in Dec 2017, compared with 3,035.9 USD bn in the previous year.
• Nominal GDP in Venezuela is updated yearly, available from Dec 1995 to Dec 2017, with an average number of 183.6 USD bn.
• The data reached an all-time high of 20,139.5 USD bn in Dec 2017 and a record low of 70.7 USD bn in Dec 1996.

CEIC converts annual Nominal GDP into USD. The Central Bank of Venezuela provides Nominal GDP in local currency based on SNA 1993 with benchmark year 1997. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Nominal GDP prior to 1997 is based on SNA 1968 with previous benchmark year 1984.


Related information about Venezuela Nominal GDP

• In the latest reports, Venezuela GDP contracted 26.8 % YoY in Mar 2019.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 748.1 % in Dec 2017.
• Venezuela GDP Per Capita reached 640,750.5 USD in Dec 2017.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at -17.8 % in Dec 2017.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for -3.7 % in Dec 2017.
• Public Consumption accounted for 9.0 % in Dec 2017.
• Private Consumption accounted for 100.5 % in Dec 2017.

Venezuela: GDP per capita, constant dollars: The latest value from is U.S. dollars, unavailable from U.S. dollars in . In comparison, the world average is 0.00 U.S. dollars, based on data from countries. Historically, the average for Venezuela from to is U.S. dollars. The minimum value, U.S. dollars, was reached in while the maximum of U.S. dollars was recorded in .

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Venezuela was last recorded at 17131.39 US dollars in 2014, when adjusted by purchasing power parity (PPP). The GDP per Capita, in Venezuela, when adjusted by Purchasing Power Parity is equivalent to 96 percent of the world's average. This dataset provides - Venezuela GDP per capita PPP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.