CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
License information was derived automatically
Download: https://s3-ant1.antwerpen.be/prd-open-data-data-tank/raster/Hittekaart_dag.zip - https://s3-ant1.antwerpen.be/prd-open-data-data-tank/raster/Hittekaart_dag.zip Heatmaps SW/EMA The urban heat island effect (SHE) occurs when there is a temperature difference between city and surrounding countryside and is mainly the result of the built-up and paved environment. The SHE is the largest at night and is particularly noticeable during the summer months. The most well-known consequence of this effect is the ‘heat stress’ or the ‘feeling of unease’ in hot temperatures. During heat waves and especially at night, heat stress can lead to health problems and even mortality, especially among sick, young (-4y) and older (+65y) populations. Other consequences of the SHE are the failure of infrastructure, machinery, reduction of labor productivity, reduced service life of materials... The factors behind this radiation temperature map and which thus influence the SHE are: shadow effects, evaporation, wind effects and heat storage and radiation of buildings and materials. So far, there are no concrete objectives or regulations regarding the SHE. However, possible measures that can temper the SHE are: creating maximum shade, minimal paving, natural ventilation corridors, open water features, green design and trees in the public domain, green roofs, green facades, light materials for buildings and the public domain and reducing the ‘sky-view factor’ or ‘building containment’ of the public domain in order to avoid the indirect radiation of materials. The city of Antwerp initially mapped the SHE to develop a prevention and communication policy for its residents, companies and visitors and to implement policy measures to increase the quality of life in the city. In the second instance, this research is part of the preparation of the Antwerp Adaptation Strategy, which systematically maps out the city's challenges with regard to climate change. The same study found that the SHE will increase as a result of global warming.
Download: https://s3-ant1.antwerpen.be/prd-open-data-data-tank/raster/Hittekaart_dag.zip - https://s3-ant1.antwerpen.be/prd-open-data-tank/raster/Hittekaart_dag.zip Heatmaps SW/EMA Der städtische Wärmeinseleffekt (SHE) tritt auf, wenn es einen Temperaturunterschied zwischen Stadt und umliegender Landschaft gibt und ist hauptsächlich das Ergebnis der bebauten und gepflasterten Umgebung. Die SHE ist nachts die größte und macht sich besonders in den Sommermonaten bemerkbar. Die bekannteste Folge dieses Effekts ist der „Wärmestress“ oder das „Unwohlsein“ bei heißen Temperaturen. Während Hitzewellen und insbesondere nachts kann Hitzestress zu gesundheitlichen Problemen und sogar zur Sterblichkeit führen, insbesondere bei kranken, jungen (-4y) und älteren (+65y) Bevölkerungsgruppen. Weitere Folgen der SHE sind das Versagen von Infrastruktur, Maschinen, die Verringerung der Arbeitsproduktivität, die reduzierte Lebensdauer von Materialien... Die Faktoren hinter dieser Strahlungstemperaturkarte und die somit Einfluss auf die SHE sind: Schatteneffekte, Verdunstung, Windeffekte und Wärmespeicherung und Strahlung von Gebäuden und Materialien. Bisher gibt es keine konkreten Ziele oder Regelungen in Bezug auf die SHE. Mögliche Maßnahmen, die die SHE mildern können, sind jedoch: Schaffung von maximalem Schatten, minimalem Pflaster, natürlichen Lüftungskorridoren, Freiwasseranlagen, grüner Gestaltung und Bäumen im öffentlichen Raum, begrünten Dächern, grünen Fassaden, hellen Materialien für Gebäude und den öffentlichen Raum und Verringerung des „Sky-View-Faktors“ oder der „Gebäudeeindämmung“ des öffentlichen Raums, um die indirekte Strahlung von Materialien zu vermeiden. Die Stadt Antwerpen kartierte die SHE zunächst, um eine Präventions- und Kommunikationspolitik für ihre Bewohner, Unternehmen und Besucher zu entwickeln und politische Maßnahmen zur Steigerung der Lebensqualität in der Stadt umzusetzen. Im zweiten Fall ist diese Forschung Teil der Vorbereitung der Antwerpener Anpassungsstrategie, die systematisch die Herausforderungen der Stadt im Hinblick auf den Klimawandel abbildet. Die gleiche Studie ergab, dass die SHE als Folge der globalen Erwärmung zunehmen wird.
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CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
License information was derived automatically
Download: https://s3-ant1.antwerpen.be/prd-open-data-data-tank/raster/Hittekaart_dag.zip - https://s3-ant1.antwerpen.be/prd-open-data-data-tank/raster/Hittekaart_dag.zip Heatmaps SW/EMA The urban heat island effect (SHE) occurs when there is a temperature difference between city and surrounding countryside and is mainly the result of the built-up and paved environment. The SHE is the largest at night and is particularly noticeable during the summer months. The most well-known consequence of this effect is the ‘heat stress’ or the ‘feeling of unease’ in hot temperatures. During heat waves and especially at night, heat stress can lead to health problems and even mortality, especially among sick, young (-4y) and older (+65y) populations. Other consequences of the SHE are the failure of infrastructure, machinery, reduction of labor productivity, reduced service life of materials... The factors behind this radiation temperature map and which thus influence the SHE are: shadow effects, evaporation, wind effects and heat storage and radiation of buildings and materials. So far, there are no concrete objectives or regulations regarding the SHE. However, possible measures that can temper the SHE are: creating maximum shade, minimal paving, natural ventilation corridors, open water features, green design and trees in the public domain, green roofs, green facades, light materials for buildings and the public domain and reducing the ‘sky-view factor’ or ‘building containment’ of the public domain in order to avoid the indirect radiation of materials. The city of Antwerp initially mapped the SHE to develop a prevention and communication policy for its residents, companies and visitors and to implement policy measures to increase the quality of life in the city. In the second instance, this research is part of the preparation of the Antwerp Adaptation Strategy, which systematically maps out the city's challenges with regard to climate change. The same study found that the SHE will increase as a result of global warming.