"Cadastral Area Boundary is a line layer belonging to Vicmap Property and consists of data representing Victoria's land parcels and properties and is used extensively in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) by the public and private sectors. More Information: https://www.data.vic.gov.au/data/dataset/cadastral-area-boundary-vicmap-property Author: Department of Environment and Primary Industries Owner: Department of Environment and Primary Industries"

This details the boundaries of all properties within the City of Melbourne. A boundary is described as a division between adjacent political entities, tracts of private land, or geographic zones. Boundary lines may be imaginary lines, physical features that follow those lines, or the graphical representation of those lines on a map. Boundary lines between privately owned land parcels are usually called property lines.

Cadastral Area Boundary is a line layer belonging to Vicmap Property and consists of data representing Victoria's land parcels and properties and is used extensively in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) by the public and private sectors.

This layer should be used in conjuction with the other layers and aspatial tables that make up Vicmap Property.

"Cadastral Area Boundary is a line layer belonging to Vicmap Property and consists of data representing Victoria's land parcels and properties and is used extensively in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) by the public and private sectors. More Information: https://www.data.vic.gov.au/data/dataset/cadastral-area-boundary-vicmap-property Author: Department of Environment and Primary Industries Owner: Department of Environment and Primary Industries"

This dataset presents the footprint of line features representing the Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) which indicates the long-term limits of urban development in metropolitan Melbourne. The UGB is a …Show full descriptionThis dataset presents the footprint of line features representing the Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) which indicates the long-term limits of urban development in metropolitan Melbourne. The UGB is a boundary that indicates the long-term limits of urban development in metropolitan Melbourne. It only affects 17 Local Government Areas (LGAs) within the Melbourne metropolitan area. Vicmap is the foundation that underlies most spatial information in Victoria. This portfolio of spatial related authoritative data products, made up from individual datasets, is developed and managed by the Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning (DELWP). Vicmap Planning is a series of state-wide datasets that representing the land use zone and overlay controls for all Victorian planning schemes as well as the Urban Growth Boundary (UGB), which is a boundary that indicates the long-term limits of urban development in metropolitan Melbourne. For more information, please visit: Victorian Government Data Portal. Metadata Statement. Please note: This dataset is classified as 'BB' accuracy, i.e. 90% of well-defined features are within 1mm, at plot scale, of their true position, eg. 1:500 equates to +/- 0.5metre and 1:25,000 equates to +/- 25 metres. It is recommended that Vicmap Planning is to be used in conjunction with Vicmap Property, as zone boundaries generally align to property boundaries. Copyright attribution: Government of Victoria - Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, (2019): ; accessed from AURIN on 12/3/2020. Licence type: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Parcel Cadastral Area Boundary is an aspatial table that identifies the CAD_AREA_BDY lines associated with a PARCEL_POLYGON. VLAT consists of data representing Victoria's land parcels.

This dataset is a raw superset of VMPROP_PARCEL_CAD_AREA_BDY. It shows the current and retired states of each feature instance. It supports feature versioning (UFI_RETIRED).

City Boundary for Victoria, BC. Updated as needed. The "Last Updated" date shown on our Open Data Portal refers to the last time the data schema was modified in the portal, or any changes were made to this description. We update our data through scripts which does not trigger the "last updated" date to change.Note: Attributes represent each field in a dataset, and some fields will contain information such as ID numbers. As a result some visualizations on the tabs on our Open Data page will not be relevant.

Abstract Australia's Land Borders is a product within the Foundation Spatial Data Framework (FSDF) suite of datasets. It is endorsed by the ANZLIC – the Spatial Information Council and the Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping (ICSM) as the nationally consistent representation of the land borders as published by the Australian states and territories. It is topologically correct in relation to published jurisdictional land borders and the Geocoded National Address File (G-NAF). The purpose of this product is to provide:

a building block which enables development of other national datasets; integration with other geospatial frameworks in support of data analysis; and visualisation of these borders as cartographic depiction on a map.

Although this service depicts land borders, it is not nor does it purport to be a legal definition of these borders. Therefore it cannot and must not be used for those use-cases pertaining to legal context. Termination Points are the point at which the state border polylines meet the coastline. For the purpose of this product, the coastline is defined as the Mean High Water Mark (MHWM). In the absence of a new MHWM for NSW, the Jervis Bay termination points are defined by the NSW cadastre. This feature layer is a sub-layer of the Land Borders service. Currency Date modified: 10 November 2021 Modification frequency: None Data extent Spatial extent North: -14.88° South: -38.06° East: 153.55° West: 129.00° Source information Catalog entry: Australia's Land Borders The Land Borders dataset is created using a range of source data including:

Australian Capital Territory data was sourced from the ACT Government GeoHub – ‘ACT Boundary’. No changes have been made to the polylines or vertices of the source data. In the absence of any custodian published border for Jervis Bay – New South Wales, a border has been constructed from the boundary of the NSW cadastre supplied by NSW Spatial Services. Geoscience Australia’s GEODATA TOPO 250K data was considered as an alternative, however, that border terminated short of the coastline as it stops at the shoreline of the major water bodies. Therefore, a decision was made to use the NSW and OT supplied cadastre to create a new representation of the Jervis Bay border that continued to the coastline (MHWM), in place of the TOPO 250K data. In the absence of publicly available data from New South Wales, the land borders for New South Wales have been constructed using the data of adjoining states Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory. This approach is agreeable to New South Wales Government for this interim product. In the absence of publicly available data from the Northern Territory the land borders for the Northern Territory have been constructed using the data of adjoining states Western Australia, Queensland and South Australia. This approach is agreeable to Northern Territory Government for this interim product. Queensland state border and coastline data have been download from the Queensland Spatial, Catalogue – QSpatial. Publicly available data for the state borders of South Australia was downloaded from data.gov.au and is ‘SA State Boundary - PSMA Administrative Boundaries’. Downloaded as a file geodatabase in GDA2020. Victorian state border data has been downloaded from the Victorian state Government Spatial Datamart, it is titled ‘FR_FRAMEWORK_AREA_LINE’. The Victorian state border data was used for the NSW/VIC section of border due to the absence of any publicly available data from New South Wales for this section of the border. Western Australian state border data was downloaded from the WA Government as publicly available. The Western Australia state border data has been used for the WA/NT section of the border due to the absence of publicly available data from Northern Territory for this section of the border. Selecting the SA data for the WA/SA border would introduce mismatches with the WA cadastre. It would also not improve the SA relationship with the SA cadastre. Using the WA data for the WA/SA section of the border aligns each state with its own cadastre without causing overlaps.

Sources specific to the Termination Points are as follows:

Jurisdictions Coastline data source

NT/QLD Publicly available Queensland Coastline and State Border data

QLD/NSW Publicly available Queensland Coastline and State Border data

NSW/VIC VIC Framework (1:25K) line

VIC/SA Coastline Capture Program (of SA by Tasmania)

SA/WA Coastline Capture Program (of SA by Tasmania)

WA/NT Coastline Capture Program (of NT by Tasmania)

JBT (OT) NSW Cadastre

Lineage statement At the southwest end of the NT/SA/WA border the South Australian data for the border was edited by moving the end vertex ~1.7m to correctly create the intersection of the 3 states (SA/WA/NT). At the southeast end of the NT/QLD/SA border the South Australian data for the border was edited by moving the end vertex ~0.4m to correctly create the intersection of the 3 states (NT/SA/QLD). Queensland data was used for the NT/QLD border and the QLD/NSW border due to the absence of publicly available data from the Northern Territory for these section of the border. Data published by Queensland also included a border sections running westwards along the southern Northern Territory border and southwards along the western New South Wales border. These two sections were excluded from the product as they are not within the state of Queensland. Queensland data was also used in the entirety for the SA/QLD segment of the land borders. Although the maximum overlap between SA and QLD state border data was less than ~5m (and varied along the border), the Queensland data closely matched its own cadastre and that of South Australia. The South Australian data overlapped the Queensland data, it also did not match the South Australian cadastre. Therefore, a decision to use the Queensland data for the QLD/SA section of the border ensured the best possible topological consistency with the published cadastre of each state. The South Australian/Victorian state border, north-south, were generally very similar with some minor deviations from each other from less than 1m to ~60m (there is one instance of deviation of 170m). The section of border that follows the Murray River is matched, for the most part by both states. Over three quarters of the border running along the river is matched with both states. There is a mismatch between the states in the last quarter of the border along the river, the northern section, however, both states still have the border running inside, or along, the river polygon (Surface hydrology), the Victorian data was chosen for this section purely for consistency as the Victorian data was used for the preceding arcs. Overall, the Victorian data was selected for use as the South Australia/Victoria land border. After taking the existing cadastre and GNAF points into account and it did not introduce extra errors into the relationship between the land borders and the cadastre of either state. In parts, it improved the relationship between the South Australian cadastre and the SA/VIC state border. This interim product will be updated when all states and territories have published agreed, authoritative representations of their land borders. This product will also be updated to include land mass polygons at time when the Coastline Capture Program is complete. This dataset is GDA 2020 compliant - transformed into GDA2020 from it's original source datum. Reference System Code 2020.00. Data dictionary All Layers

Attribute name Description

CREATE_DATE Date on which the positional data point was created in the data set

Field All features in this data set are labelled "TERMINATION_POINT"

SOURCE Project from which the data point information is derived

STATEMENT Legal disclaimer for the positional data

STATES Termination points divide at least two states and/or territories

Contact Geoscience Australia, clientservices@ga.gov.au

Property Cadastral Area Boundary is a line layer belonging to Vicmap Property and consists of data representing Victoria's properties

Centroid is a point layer belonging to Vicmap Property and consists of data representing centroids for polygons representing Victoria's land parcels and properties.

This layer should be used in conjuction with the other layers and aspatial tables that make up Vicmap Property see metadata for Vicmap Property.

Vicmap Property Content includes · Parcel and Property Polygon views; · Parcel and Property Identifiers - parcel descriptors (including Standard Parcel Identifiers (SPI)), Council reference numbers; · Registered and proposed (All proposals entered prior to July 2002 are non-polygonal and all entered post July 2002 are polygonised) parcels; · Crown and Freehold land differentiation; · Cadastral Road Casements; · Easements (Note: all new easements are being captured for the whole State. Previously, only easements in the metropolitan area were captured. There is no current program to review and capture missing easements); · Unique Feature Identifiers, date stamps and data quality information. Spatial Datasets comprising Vicmap Property are listed below. See their metadata entries for more detailed metadata. Annotation Text - Vicmap Property (ANNOTATION_TEXT) Cadastral Area Boundary - Vicmap Property (CAD_AREA_BDY) Easement Line - Vicmap Property (EASEMENT) Parcel View - Vicmap Property (PARCEL_VIEW) Property View - Vicmap Property (PROPERTY_VIEW)

Part of the Vicmap Admin dataset series. This dataset contains the polygons for the authoritative Locality boundary dataset for Victoria.

Locality Boundaries are as defined by Local Governments and registered by the Registrar of Geographic Names (GeoNames). The Vicmap Admin Locality data only contains Bounded Localities (known as LOCB in the GeoNames data). There are also unbounded localities/neighbourhoods (LOCU or NBHD) in the GeoNames data but this is NOT contained within Vicmap Admin Locality.

Aligned to Vicmap Property.

Property Map Polygons is a polygon layer belonging to Vicmap Property Simplified, a modified and simplified model of Vicmap Property. It consists of polygons representing Victoria's land parcels. This layer should be used in conjuction with the other layers and aspatial tables that make up Vicmap Property Simplified see metadata for Vicmap Property and Vicmap Property Simplified.

Vicmap Property Simplified Content includes · Parcel and Property Polygons; · Parcel and Property Identifiers - parcel descriptors (including Standard Parcel Identifiers (SPI)), Council reference numbers; · Registered and proposed (All proposals entered prior to July 2002 are non-polygonal and all entered post July 2002 are polygonised) parcels; · Crown and Freehold land differentiation; · Cadastral Road Casements; · Easements (Note: all new easements are being captured for the whole State. Previously, only easements in the metropolitan area were captured. There is no current program to review and capture missing easements); · Unique Feature Identifiers, date stamps and data quality information. Spatial Datasets comprising Vicmap Property Simplified are listed below. See their metadata entries for more detailed metadata. Annotation Text - Vicmap Property (ANNOTATION_TEXT) Cadastral Area Boundary - Vicmap Property (CAD_AREA_BDY) Centroid - Vicmap Property (CENTROID) Aspatial Table - Parcel Property Table - Vicmap Property (PARCEL_PROPERTY) Parcel Map Polygons - Vicmap Property (PARCEL_MP) Property Map Polygons - Vicmap Property (PROPERTY_MP) Road Centre Line Chain - Vicmap Property (ROAD_CL_CHAIN)

In November 2024, a single-family house in Oak Bay cost 1.9 million Canadian dollars. Oak Bay was the most expensive suburb in Victoria, British Columbia, followed by Highlands and North Saanich. Victoria: an overview Victoria is the capital city of the province of British Columbia. The city is located south of Vancouver, and across the U.S. border from Seattle. In 2020, the average home price in Victoria was 961,000 Canadian dollars, which placed the city as the sixth most expensive Canadian city for residential real estate. Home affordability in Canada Housing affordability is, undoubtedly, one of the biggest barriers to homeownership in Canada. In 2023, the ratio of homeownership costs to income was 62.5 percent. Nevertheless, more expensive locations in the country had a higher ratio, with Vancouver exceeding 100 percent, suggesting that on average, mortgage payments exceeded the monthly income. Amid lower affordability and worsening homebuyer sentiment, house prices in some of Canada's markets are forecast to decline slightly in 2024.

Vicmap Hydro represents the natural and man-made water resources for Victoria and consists of point, line and polygon vector features in a seamless, networked and topologically structured dataset series. It comprises a basic framework of linear features supplemented by related point and polygon features to value add data for the water networks across the State. Attribute tables classify and describe the real-world features using code lists that can be used for search, discovery and analysis.

The following hydrographic features are contained within Vicmap Hydro: Watercourse (line)- watercourse, connector, channel, drain Water Area (polygon)- lake, flat, wetland, pondage, watercourse area Water Area Boundary (line)- shoreline, junction Water Point (point)- rapids, spring, waterfall, waterbody point Water Area Fuzzy (polygon) – bay, beach, bend, entrance, inlet, passage, reach, sea In inland and coastal areas, point and line features are used to describe various waterline related structures: Water Structure Line (line)- wharf, marina, offshore platform, breakwater, launching ramp, dam wall, spillway, lock Water Structure Point (point)- lock, well Water Structure Area (polygon)- dam batter, spillway Along our coastline various features exist which either aid or obstruct local navigation: Navigation Point (point)- buoy, beacon, rock, wreck Navigation line (line)- reef ledge Depiction of coastal environment Features along our coastal environment are best depicted with Vicmap Index which contains Victoria’s state boarders and coastline. Interpretation of features such as watercourses and sea depend on the following criteria: The limit between sea and land ie. coastline is represented by the mean highwater mark (1m below flotsam on the beach) except in areas covered by mangroves where the landward side is adopted. Note: The limit between the shoreline of internal water bodies and land is represented by the full supply level. The use of a connector feature ceases when a watercourse area runs into the sea delineated by a junction representing coastline. Coastal intertidal flats comprised of sand or mud, exposed at low tide form polygon areas which can extend seaward more than 100m or inland. Small inlets with a single line stream flowing into them are usually considered part of the sea. Islands are represented by polygons coded “Island” when they are fully surrounded by sea.

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Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action

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https://discover.data.vic.gov.au/dataset/vicmap-hydro-rest-api

Parcel Cadastral Area Boundary is an aspatial table that identifies the CAD_AREA_BDY lines associated with a PARCEL_POLYGON. VLAT consists of data representing Victoria's land parcels. This dataset is a raw superset of VMPROP_PARCEL_CAD_AREA_BDY. It shows the current and retired states of each feature instance. It supports feature versioning (UFI_RETIRED).

This dataset presents the footprint of linear features representing Victoria's Freeways. Vicmap is the foundation that underlies most spatial information in Victoria. This portfolio of spatial …Show full descriptionThis dataset presents the footprint of linear features representing Victoria's Freeways. Vicmap is the foundation that underlies most spatial information in Victoria. This portfolio of spatial related authoritative data products, made up from individual datasets, is developed and managed by the Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning (DELWP). Vicmap Transport provides an accurate representation of Victoria’s statewide road, rail and airport assets. It is used in a variety of applications, particularly in emergency services, route management, logistics planning and development. For more information, please visit: Victorian Government Data Portal. Metadata Statement. Please note: The data scale ranges from 1:2,500 to 1:25,000. The linework and points were derived from the Vicmap Digital Topographic (VDT) map base coordinated by Information Services Branch (ISB) and its predecessors. Road network was updated using aerial photography and satellite imagery. In built-up areas such as large rural townships, the road centreline derived from Vicmap Digital Property was used. Copyright attribution: Government of Victoria - Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, (2019): ; accessed from AURIN on 12/3/2020. Licence type: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Part of the Vicmap Admin dataset series. This dataset contains the polygons for the authoritative LGA boundary dataset.

This dataset contains. Local Government Boundaries (LGA's). LGA's are as defined by Local Government Victoria, Dept. for Victorian Communities (DVC).

Aligned to Vicmap Property.

This feature service provides data for the Leneva-Baranduda precinct structure plan, including the precinct boundary, growth boundary, land use, etc. The data provided is for informational purposes only and should not be used to determine precise boundaries, engineering, or legal descriptions. Please always check the latest planning requirements for any developments. For the full precinct structure plan, please visit: Leneva-Baranduda_Precinct_Structure_Plan.pdf (wodonga.vic.gov.au)

Part of the VLAT dataset series. This dataset contains the polygons for the authoritative Locality boundary dataset for Victoria.

This dataset s a raw superset of VMADMIN_LOCALITY_POLYGON. It shows the current and retired states of each feature instance. It supports feature versioning (UFI_RETIRED) and enables feature edting chaining (UFI_OLD).

Locality Boundaries are as defined by Local Governments and registered by the Registrar of Geographic Names (GeoNames). The Vicmap Admin Locality data only contains Bounded Localities (known as LOCB in the GeoNames data). There are also unbounded localities/neighbourhoods (LOCU or NBHD) in the GeoNames data but this is NOT contained within Vicmap Admin Locality.

Aligned to Vicmap Property.

This dataset presents the footprint of linear features representing Victoria's road network.

Vicmap is the foundation that underlies most spatial information in Victoria. This portfolio of spatial related authoritative data products, made up from individual datasets, is developed and managed by the Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning (DELWP). Vicmap Transport provides an accurate representation of Victoria’s statewide road, rail and airport assets. It is used in a variety of applications, particularly in emergency services, route management, logistics planning and development.

For more information, please visit:

• Victorian Government Data Portal.: https://discover.data.vic.gov.au/dataset/road-network-vicmap-transport
• Metadata Statement.: http://services.land.vic.gov.au/catalogue/metadata?anzlicId=ANZVI0803002595&publicId=guest&extractionProviderId=1

Please note:

• This dataset is limited to 15,000 features due to the feature extraction limits of the Data.Vic WFS.
• The data scale ranges from 1:2,500 to 1:25,000.
• The linework and points were derived from the Vicmap Digital Topographic (VDT) map base coordinated by Information Services Branch (ISB) and its predecessors. Road network was updated using aerial photography and satellite imagery. In built-up areas such as large rural townships, the road centreline derived from Vicmap Digital Property was used.