GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) in Vietnam was reported at 3760 USD in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Vietnam - GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on May of 2025.

Vietnam VN: Current Health Expenditure Per Capita: Current Price data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2014. Vietnam VN: Current Health Expenditure Per Capita: Current Price data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2000. Vietnam VN: Current Health Expenditure Per Capita: Current Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Current expenditures on health per capita in current US dollars. Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed during each year.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).; Weighted average;

Vietnam VN: GNI per Capita: USD: 2015 Price data was reported at 3,555.434 USD in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,420.945 USD for 2022. Vietnam VN: GNI per Capita: USD: 2015 Price data is updated yearly, averaging 1,850.792 USD from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2023, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,555.434 USD in 2023 and a record low of 927.160 USD in 1995. Vietnam VN: GNI per Capita: USD: 2015 Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Real. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2015 U.S. dollars.;World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.;Weighted average;

Vietnam VN: Current Health Expenditure Per Capita: Current PPP data was reported at 0.000 Intl $ mn in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.000 Intl $ mn for 2014. Vietnam VN: Current Health Expenditure Per Capita: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 Intl $ mn from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 Intl $ mn in 2015 and a record low of 0.000 Intl $ mn in 2000. Vietnam VN: Current Health Expenditure Per Capita: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Current expenditures on health per capita expressed in international dollars at purchasing power parity (PPP).; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).; Weighted average;

This statistic shows the per capita alcohol consumption in Vietnam in 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2016. In 2016, per capita alcohol consumption in Vietnam amounted to approximately 8.3 liters per annum.

Vietnam GDP for 2023 was 429.72 billion US dollars, a 4.73% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Vietnam GDP for 2022 was <strong>410.32 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>11.97% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Vietnam GDP for 2021 was <strong>366.47 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>5.73% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Vietnam GDP for 2020 was <strong>346.62 billion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>3.66% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

Abstract

The survey was carried out by the Health Strategy and Policy Institute (HSPI) of the Ministry of Health in partnership with the World Bank. The survey was designed to be representative of six provinces in six distinct geographical regions. The provinces include Dien Bien, which has a large ethnic minority population and is one of the country’s poorest provinces, as well as Hanoi, one of the wealthiest areas in the country. The four other provinces (Binh Dinh, Dak Lak, Dong Nai, and Dong Thap) were selected because they have socioeconomic characteristics typical of their respective regions. Information was collected from a representative sample of commune health stations and district hospitals as well as patients who use those facilities. Elements of the information collected in the study include the availability of key inputs (infrastructure and medicines) at the facility, patient experiences, the qualifications and experience of doctors, the knowledge of doctors, and the actual practice of doctors as recorded in direct observations of clinical practice.

Geographic coverage

The study consists of six provinces locating in six geographical regions of Vietnam: Dien Bien, Hanoi, Binh Dinh, Dak Lak, Dong Nai, and Dong Thap. Four and a half provinces (Binh Dinh, Dak Lak, Dong Nai, Dong Thap, and the new half of Hanoi which was the “formal Ha Tay” ) were selected as a “typical” of their corresponding regions based on criteria of provincial average income per capita and provincial poverty rates. To assess the equality of healthcare services, one poor and ethnic minority province (Dien Bien), and a major city (the original half of the capital Hanoi) were also included

Analysis unit

1. Module 1- Facility Questionnaire: facilities
2. Module 2- Health worker interviews: doctors (district hospitals) or health staff (commune health stations)
3. Module 3- Clinical vignettes: doctors or assistant doctors
4. Module 4- Clinical observations: interactions of doctors and patients
5. Module 5- Exit patient interviews: inpatients/outpatients

Universe

6 provinces: Dien Bien, Hanoi, Binh Dinh, Dak Lak, Dong Nai, Dong Thap

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

The Vietnam District and Commune Health Facility Survey 2015 was conducted in the same locations with the Household survey to assess inequity in health status and health service utilization in Vietnam (which was simultaneously conducted to collect information on demand side of Vietnam health system) to ensure the linkage in analyzing the relationship between the health seeking behavior and the quality of local providers.

The study consists of six provinces locating in six geographical regions of Vietnam: Dien Bien, Hanoi, Binh Dinh, Dak Lak, Dong Nai, and Dong Thap. Four and a half provinces (Binh Dinh, Dak Lak, Dong Nai, Dong Thap, and the new half of Hanoi which was the “formal Ha Tay” ) were selected as a “typical” of their corresponding regions based on criteria of provincial average income per capita and provincial poverty rates. To assess the equality of healthcare services, one poor and ethnic minority province (Dien Bien), and a major city (the original half of the capital Hanoi) were also included.

The sample of the health facility survey were commune health stations and district hospitals locating in the communes and districts that were corresponding with the selected enumeration areas (clusters) in the Household Survey (Household survey to assess inequity in health status and health service utilization in Vietnam). Specifically in urban areas of Hanoi, where multiple central level hospitals concentrate, some districts do not have district hospitals. In this case, the corresponding city level hospitals or polyclinics were selected. In each facility, besides facilities’ overall information, data of a sample of doctors and inpatients and outpatients were collected.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

The 2015 Vietnam health survey consists of 5 components including: (1) facility questionnaire; (ii) health worker interviews; (iv) exit patient interviews (iv) clinical vignettes; (v) clinical observation. Except clinical observation, the core instruments of four remaining modules were modeled along the Service Delivery Indicators (SDI), with the integration of the Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) and 2001-2002 Vietnam National Health Survey tools, and adapted to Vietnam contexts. The module clinical observation, specifically, used Generalizable Reducible Metrics (GRM) method which was based on direct observation of clinical practice. The clinical observation analysis was mostly based on data collection instrument tools implemented successfully in other settings including India and Tanzania.

1.Facility Questionnaire: - Collected general information about the health facility, utilization, waste management, facility infrastructure, availability of equipment, materials, drugs and supplies, offered laboratory and diagnostic services. - Collected revenues and expenditure by source, information on clinical audits, supervision visits, availability of guidelines. 2. Health worker interviews - Collected data of district hospital doctors’ and commune health station all staff’s characteristics, training opportunities, income, dual practices, satisfaction, and policy suggestions. 3. Clinical vignettes
- Assessed the clinical knowledge of doctors and/or assistant doctors using medical vignettes. 4. Clinical observations - Assessed the practices of doctors and assistant doctors. Collected information on consultation time, number of history questions, performance of examinations, prescribed medicines, given treatments, given tests. 5.Exit patient interviews
- Collected information on patient experience (waiting time, services of receive, procedures carried out, payments, etc.), socio-economic characteristics, source of health financing, and provider preferences and expectations (reason for choosing facility.)

Cleaning operations

All completed forms were double entered by HSPI's data entry specialists; checked by HSPI's data managers and by the World Bank's technical staff.

Economic growth is positively correlated with the annual increase in FDI attraction in Vietnam. FDI capital accounts for a significant proportion of total investment capital of the whole society. The increase in disbursed FDI will expand the production scale of economic sectors, thereby creating conditions to promote economic growth. FDI also helps boost exports, contributing to Vietnam's trade balance surplus, thereby boosting GDP growth. Foreign direct investment data from 2015 to the end of 2022 provides readers with the number of new investments and the amount of capital invested by foreign investors. The data is categorized by investment partner, investment provinces and by investment sectors.

Like most countries in the world, Vietnam is increasingly seeing its development affected by climate change. With a coastline of 3,260 kilometers that includes major cities and production sites, Vietnam is highly exposed to sea-level rise. Climate change impacts on the Vietnamese economy and national welfare are already significant, about 3.2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020, and they are expected to escalate rapidly even if greater efforts are made to mitigate future climate change around the world. Vietnam has historically had very low greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but over the past two decades, it has seen some of the fastest emissions growth rates in the world. From 2000 to 2015, as GDP per capita increased from 390 dollars to 2,000 dollars, per capita emissions more than quadrupled. Vietnam’s GHG emissions are associated with toxic air pollution in many of its cities today, with implications for health and labor productivity. At the UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November 2021 (COP26), the Prime Minister made several commitments, including an ambitious target of reducing emissions to net zero by 2050. Vietnam’s increased attention to climate change and the environment reflects the growing economic costs of resource depletion and climate impacts, which have already started to harm trade and investment, two key drivers of the nation’s robust growth and job creation in recent decades. The Vietnam Country and Climate Development Report (CCDR) investigates these questions. One of the first in a series of country-level diagnostics produced by the World Bank Group (WBG) under its 2021–2025 Climate Change Action Plan, the CCDR examines the adaptation and mitigation challenges faced by Vietnam. It pays special attention to policy trade-offs and provides recommendations to help policy makers prioritize among a range of options, recognizing uncertainties about future climate change impacts and the availability of technology and financing. The CCDR relies on data and quantitative tools to inform the analysis and prioritization process.

Vietnam VN: Out-of-Pocket Helath Expenditure Per Capita: Current PPP data was reported at 0.000 Intl $ mn in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.000 Intl $ mn for 2014. Vietnam VN: Out-of-Pocket Helath Expenditure Per Capita: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 Intl $ mn from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 Intl $ mn in 2015 and a record low of 0.000 Intl $ mn in 2000. Vietnam VN: Out-of-Pocket Helath Expenditure Per Capita: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank: Health Statistics. Health expenditure through out-of-pocket payments per capita in international dollars at purchasing power parity (PPP).; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).; Weighted Average;

Like most countries in the world, Vietnam is increasingly seeing its development affected by climate change. With a coastline of 3,260 kilometers that includes major cities and production sites, Vietnam is highly exposed to sea-level rise. Climate change impacts on the Vietnamese economy and national welfare are already significant, about 3.2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020, and they are expected to escalate rapidly even if greater efforts are made to mitigate future climate change around the world. Vietnam has historically had very low greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but over the past two decades, it has seen some of the fastest emissions growth rates in the world. From 2000 to 2015, as GDP per capita increased from 390 dollars to 2,000 dollars, per capita emissions more than quadrupled. Vietnam’s GHG emissions are associated with toxic air pollution in many of its cities today, with implications for health and labor productivity. At the UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November 2021 (COP26), the Prime Minister made several commitments, including an ambitious target of reducing emissions to net zero by 2050. Vietnam’s increased attention to climate change and the environment reflects the growing economic costs of resource depletion and climate impacts, which have already started to harm trade and investment, two key drivers of the nation’s robust growth and job creation in recent decades. The Vietnam Country and Climate Development Report (CCDR) investigates these questions. One of the first in a series of country-level diagnostics produced by the World Bank Group (WBG) under its 2021–2025 Climate Change Action Plan, the CCDR examines the adaptation and mitigation challenges faced by Vietnam. It pays special attention to policy trade-offs and provides recommendations to help policy makers prioritize among a range of options, recognizing uncertainties about future climate change impacts and the availability of technology and financing. The CCDR relies on data and quantitative tools to inform the analysis and prioritization process.

In 2023, the labor productivity in Vietnam reached 199.3 million Vietnamese dong per employed person at current prices, indicating a continuing growth in labor productivity. In the previous year, the labor force participation rate was at 73.42 percent in the country.

Vietnam VN: Domestic General Government Health Expenditure Per Capita: Current Price data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2014. Vietnam VN: Domestic General Government Health Expenditure Per Capita: Current Price data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in 2013 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2001. Vietnam VN: Domestic General Government Health Expenditure Per Capita: Current Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Public expenditure on health from domestic sources per capita expressed in current US dollars.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).; Weighted average;

The Nexus Project is a collaboration between IFPRI and its partners, including national statistical agencies and research institutions. Our aim is to improve the quality of social accounting matrices (SAMs) used for computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling. The Nexus Project develops toolkits and establishes common data standards, procedures, and classification systems for constructing and updating national SAMs. The 2015 Vietnam SAM follows the Standard Nexus Structure. The open access version of the Vietnam SAM separates domestic production into 42 activities. Factors are disaggregated into labor, agricultural land, and capital. Labor is further disaggregated across three education categories. Representative households are disaggregated by rural and urban areas and by per capita expenditure quintile. The remaining accounts include enterprises, government, taxes, savings-and-investment, and the rest of the word.

Vietnam animal feed additives market size is expected to reach USD 160.5 million in 2022 from USD 112.45 million in 2014 growing at a CAGR of over 4.7% from 2015 to 2022. Increasing per capita meat consumption along with changing meat consumption pattern is expected to be a major factor driving the market growth over the forecast period.

Vietnam VN: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita: USD: 2015 Price data was reported at 2,830.627 USD in 2021. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,838.589 USD for 2020. Vietnam VN: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita: USD: 2015 Price data is updated yearly, averaging 1,312.784 USD from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2021, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,838.589 USD in 2020 and a record low of 749.428 USD in 1995. Vietnam VN: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita: USD: 2015 Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Real. Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.;World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's 'The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium' (2011).;Weighted average;

Vietnam Solid Waste: Tax Revenue per Capita: 2015 PPP: Energy data was reported at 48.433 USD in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 68.942 USD for 2021. Vietnam Solid Waste: Tax Revenue per Capita: 2015 PPP: Energy data is updated yearly, averaging 21.151 USD from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2022, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 78.764 USD in 2019 and a record low of 11.899 USD in 2008. Vietnam Solid Waste: Tax Revenue per Capita: 2015 PPP: Energy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Environmentally Related Tax Revenue: Environmental Protection Domains: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Vietnam VN: External Health Expenditure Per Capita: Current PPP data was reported at 0.000 Intl $ mn in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.000 Intl $ mn for 2014. Vietnam VN: External Health Expenditure Per Capita: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 Intl $ mn from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 Intl $ mn in 2014 and a record low of 0.000 Intl $ mn in 2000. Vietnam VN: External Health Expenditure Per Capita: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank: Health Statistics. Current external expenditures on health per capita expressed in international dollars at purchasing power parity (PPP). External sources are composed of direct foreign transfers and foreign transfers distributed by government encompassing all financial inflows into the national health system from outside the country.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).; Weighted Average;

Vietnam Total Environment: Tax Revenue per Capita: 2015 PPP data was reported at 73.940 USD in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 78.760 USD for 2019. Vietnam Total Environment: Tax Revenue per Capita: 2015 PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 21.400 USD from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2020, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 78.760 USD in 2019 and a record low of 15.110 USD in 2008. Vietnam Total Environment: Tax Revenue per Capita: 2015 PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Environmentally Related Tax Revenue: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Vietnam Climate change: Tax Revenue per Capita: 2015 PPP: Transport data was reported at 0.000 USD in 2021. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD for 2020. Vietnam Climate change: Tax Revenue per Capita: 2015 PPP: Transport data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 USD in 2021. Vietnam Climate change: Tax Revenue per Capita: 2015 PPP: Transport data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Environmentally Related Tax Revenue: by Environmental Domain: Non OECD Member: Annual.