Vietnam recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 32.90 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - Vietnam Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Vietnam Government Debt: % of GDP

• Vietnam Government debt accounted for 31.8 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with the ratio of 33.2 % in the previous year.
• Vietnam government debt to GDP ratio data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 52.7 % in Dec 2016 and a record low of 31.8 % in Dec 2024.

• In the latest reports, Vietnam National Government Debt reached 150.6 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP reached 476.3 USD bn in Dec 2024.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) of Vietnam was estimated at 31.27 percent in 2024. Between 2000 and 2024, the ratio rose by 6.51 percentage points, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. The ratio is forecast to decline by 0.65 percentage points from 2024 to 2030, fluctuating as it trends downward.The general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Here it is depicted in relation to the country's GDP, which refers to the total value of goods and services produced during a year.

Key information about Vietnam National Government Debt

• Vietnam National Government Debt reached 150.6 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 142.9 USD bn in the previous year.
• Vietnam National Government Debt data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2024.

• In the latest reports, Vietnam Consolidated Fiscal Balance recorded a deficit equal to 4.7 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2023.
• The country's Government debt accounted for 31.8 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024.
• Vietnam Nominal GDP reached 476.3 USD bn in Dec 2024.

In 2021, Vietnam's public debt was estimated to be **** percent of the total gross domestic product (GDP). According to forecast figures, this ratio will reach almost ** percent in 2022.

Vietnam Government Debt: % of GDP data was reported at 33.500 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 34.000 % for 2022. Vietnam Government Debt: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 45.500 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2023, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 52.700 % in 2016 and a record low of 33.500 % in 2023. Vietnam Government Debt: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.F007: Public Debt and National External Debt: % of GDP. Data for 2019 & 2020 are estimated value reported by Ministry of Finance.

The national debt of Vietnam was estimated at approximately ************** U.S. dollars in 2024. Following a continuous upward trend, the national debt has risen by around ************** U.S. dollars since 2000. Between 2024 and 2030, the national debt will rise by around ************** U.S. dollars, continuing its consistent upward trajectory.

Vietnam Sub-National Government Debt: % of GDP data was reported at 0.900 % in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.100 % for 2017. Vietnam Sub-National Government Debt: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 1.500 % from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2018, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.800 % in 2015 and a record low of 0.900 % in 2018. Vietnam Sub-National Government Debt: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.F007: Public Debt and National External Debt: % of GDP.

Actual value and historical data chart for Vietnam Outstanding International Public Debt Securities To GDP Percent

Vietnam Government Debt Service: % of Budget Revenue data was reported at 17.100 % in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 18.300 % for 2017. Vietnam Government Debt Service: % of Budget Revenue data is updated yearly, averaging 15.600 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2018, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.500 % in 2016 and a record low of 12.600 % in 2013. Vietnam Government Debt Service: % of Budget Revenue data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.F007: Public Debt and National External Debt: % of GDP.

Key information about Vietnam External Debt

• Vietnam External Debt reached 132.5 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 140.4 USD bn in the previous year.
• Vietnam External Debt: USD mn data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2010 to Dec 2024.
• The data reached an all-time high of 144.9 USD bn in Dec 2022 and a record low of 44.3 USD bn in Dec 2010.

• In the latest reports of Vietnam, Current Account recorded a surplus of 8.7 USD bn in Jun 2025.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 5.4 USD bn in Jun 2025.
• Vietnam Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 140.0 USD mn in Jun 2025.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 714.0 USD mn in Jun 2025.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 476.3 USD bn in Dec 2024.

Graph and download economic data for Fiscal Situation of General Government: Gross Debt Position for Vietnam (VNMGGXWDGG01GDPPT) from 2016 to 2024 about Viet Nam, debt, gross, and government.

Actual value and historical data chart for Vietnam Debt Service On External Debt Public And Publicly Guaranteed Ppg Tds Us Dollar

viet nam - Fiscal Situation of General Government: Gross Debt Position for Vietnam was 49.38925 % of Fiscal Yr. GDP in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, viet nam - Fiscal Situation of General Government: Gross Debt Position for Vietnam reached a record high of 59.66214 in January of 2016 and a record low of 49.38925 in January of 2024. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for viet nam - Fiscal Situation of General Government: Gross Debt Position for Vietnam - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on December of 2025.

Vietnam National External Debt Service: % of Export of Goods and Services data was reported at 7.000 % in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.100 % for 2017. Vietnam National External Debt Service: % of Export of Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 4.000 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2018, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.000 % in 2018 and a record low of 3.400 % in 2010. Vietnam National External Debt Service: % of Export of Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.F007: Public Debt and National External Debt: % of GDP.

Actual value and historical data chart for Vietnam External Debt Stocks Public And Publicly Guaranteed Ppg Dod Us Dollar

Vietnam Government Guaranteed Debt: % of GDP data was reported at 7.900 % in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.100 % for 2017. Vietnam Government Guaranteed Debt: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 10.300 % from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2018, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.900 % in 2015 and a record low of 7.900 % in 2018. Vietnam Government Guaranteed Debt: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.F007: Public Debt and National External Debt: % of GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Amount Outstanding of International Debt Securities for Issuers in General Government Sector, All Maturities, Residence of Issuer in Vietnam (IDSGAMRIAOVN) from Q1 1998 to Q2 2025 about Viet Nam, maturity, sector, debt, residents, securities, and government.

Vietnam National External Debt: % of GDP data was reported at 46.000 % in 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 48.900 % for 2017. Vietnam National External Debt: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 42.000 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2018, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 48.900 % in 2017 and a record low of 37.300 % in 2013. Vietnam National External Debt: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.F007: Public Debt and National External Debt: % of GDP.

Amounts outstanding of debt securities issued in international markets by residents of Vietnam of general government (nationality of All countries excluding residents of all issuers), all currencies, Total all currencies, original maturity of total (all maturities), remaining maturity of total (all maturities), all interest rates