As of the third quarter of 2024, 42.3 percent of internet users in the United Arab Emirates stated they used virtual private networks (VPN) for at least some online activities. Russia ranked second, with 41.8 percent of its online users using VPNs as of the measured period. Overall, 23.1 percent of internet users worldwide were virtual private network users.

In 2025, NordVPN was rated the best and most secure VPN on the market with a score of 9.7 out of 10. Surfshark and Private Internet Access followed, with scores of 9.5 and 9.4, respectively. VPNs are designed to extend a network securely from a private location, such as a business or home, across a public network, as if the networks were directly linked. VPNs are popular among consumers for obfuscating their real location, whether to access geo-blocked services or bypass censorship or other restrictions. Among enterprises, VPNs are often set up to allow employees to access corporate intranets while traveling or working from home.

VPN usage in the United States has surged during the coronavirus crisis, increasing 124 percent during the two weeks between March 8 and March 22, 2020. The United States reported an increase of over 33,000 confirmed COVID-19 cases during these two weeks. Increased VPN usage can have many reasons, the most popular ones being access to other digital media content and social networks, and most importantly, access to different news sources. As some countries restrict access to many news and media outlets, users frequently use VPN to stay up to date with crucial developments.For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Facts and Figures page.

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VPN Market Size 2025-2029

The VPN market size is forecast to increase by USD 57.85 billion, at a CAGR of 16.9% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key trends. The increasing adoption of bring-your-own-device (BYOD) policies in businesses is driving the demand for VPN solutions. Additionally, the growing popularity of cloud-based services is leading to an increase in the number of users requiring secure and private connections. However, the market also faces challenges from open-source VPN solution providers, which may offer free alternatives to commercial VPN services. These trends and challenges are shaping the future of the market and are expected to influence its growth trajectory in the coming years. The market analysis report provides a comprehensive study of these factors and offers insights into the potential opportunities and challenges for companies in the market.

What will be the Size of the VPN Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market continues to experience significant growth due to increasing concerns over online privacy and security. With the rise of remote work and virtual collaboration, companies are prioritizing productivity and data protection. VPN services have become essential tools for businesses to secure their data over public internet connections. Cyber-attacks and data breaches have heightened the demand for strong cloud-based security solutions.
Enterprises across industries, including BFSI, rely on VPNs to manage and secure their IP addresses and data. Service quality, high-speed connectivity, and low packet loss are key considerations for clients when selecting a VPN provider. VPN technologies, such as Asynchronous Transfer Mode, Frame Relay, IP, Multiprotocol Label Switching, and Network Access Control, are integral to delivering secure and reliable connectivity. Cloud-based deployment of VPNs offers flexibility and scalability, making it a preferred choice for businesses.

How is this VPN Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The VPN industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  MPLS
  IP
  Others


End-user

  Commercial
  Individual


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The MPLS segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

MPLS VPNs have emerged as a preferred choice over traditional VPNs based on ISDN and analog lines, offering enhanced security and faster communications for enterprises. These networks ensure uninterrupted service accessibility while safeguarding sensitive customer data and corporate information stored on private servers. MPLS VPNs serve as a strong application networking platform for businesses of all sizes, delivering not only secure connectivity but also essential features beyond standard Internet connections and IPsec services. Key attributes of MPLS VPNs include built-in disaster recovery and business continuity solutions, optimized bandwidth, seamless connectivity, and access control services. Additionally, MPLS VPNs provide secure gateway access to cloud resources, private on-premise networks, and virtual private clouds.

In today's competitive business environment, MPLS VPNs are essential for enabling secure remote access, collaboration, and optimized connectivity for various end-user verticals, including healthcare organizations, educational institutions, and the manufacturing sector. Furthermore, MPLS VPNs are crucial for complying with data privacy regulations and ensuring secure data management in industries such as finance and insurance.

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The MPLS segment was valued at USD 8.77 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 30% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in North America is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing importance of online privacy and security in the business environment. With the widespread adoption of remote work, virtual collaboration, and the use of IoT devices, companies are seeking strong VPN solutions to protect their data and ensure secure connectivity. The regulatory environment is a

Remote-Access VPN Market size was valued at USD 46 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 50.1 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 23.4 % during the forecast period 2024-2030.

Global Remote-Access VPN Market Drivers

Growth of Remote Workforce: The COVID-19 epidemic, changing workplace cultures, and technology improvements have all contributed to the spread of remote work arrangements, which in turn has increased demand for remote access VPN services. VPN technologies are becoming more and more popular as businesses look for safe and dependable ways to allow remote access to corporate networks, applications, and data, especially as more employees work from home or other remote places.

Security Issues and Data Protection: It is critical for enterprises to guarantee the security of remote connections due to the increasing volume and complexity of cyber attacks. By providing encryption and tunneling protocols to protect data sent between corporate networks and distant devices, remote access virtual private networks (VPPNs) reduce the possibility of cyberattacks, illegal access, and data breaches. The usage of VPN solutions is further propelled by compliance requirements and data privacy rules in order to safeguard sensitive data and uphold regulatory compliance.

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) Trend: This approach, which allows workers to use their own devices for work, offers businesses both advantages and disadvantages. Regardless of the device’s operating system or location, remote access virtual private networks (VPNs) enable safe access to company resources from a range of gadgets, such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets. While preserving security and control over company data and apps, this flexibility improves worker productivity and mobility.

Cloud Adoption and Digital Transformation: The demand to securely link remote users to cloud-based resources and applications is increasing as businesses adopt cloud computing and carry out digital transformation projects. By acting as a link between distant devices and cloud environments, remote access virtual private networks (VPNs) enable safe and easy access to cloud platforms, infrastructure, and services from any location in the globe. This encourages the use of VPN solutions that are performance, scalability, and cloud connectivity optimized.

Zero Trust Security Models’ Emergence: The dynamic nature of current IT environments and the ever-evolving cyber threats have rendered traditional perimeter-based security techniques outdated. Zero Trust security models promote a “never trust, always verify” strategy, in which access is allowed based on contextual considerations, device health, and identification, as opposed to only network boundaries. Because they offer secure access restrictions, multi-factor authentication, and granular policy enforcement for distant users and devices, remote access virtual private networks (VPNs) are essential for putting Zero Trust principles into practice.

Demand for User Experience and Performance: When choosing Remote Access VPN solutions, enterprises give priority to user experience and performance in addition to security aspects. Easy to use, smooth connectivity, minimal latency, and fast throughput are some of the factors that help remote workers become more productive and have a better user experience. VPN providers constantly innovate to improve the functionality, dependability, and usefulness of their products in order to satisfy the changing demands of both end users and enterprises.

Globalization and Dispersed Workforces: The need for Remote Access VPNs with scalability and global reach is driven by the presence of distributed workforces that operate across numerous geographic areas as well as the globalization of enterprises. In order to guarantee constant performance and access to corporate resources across global boundaries, organizations need VPN solutions that can securely connect remote users across a variety of regions.

As of March 2023, one quarter of respondents in Russia used a virtual private network (VPN) regularly or sometimes. Of those who used a VPN regularly, most were young people aged between 18 and 24 years. The share of respondents who knew about VPN services but were not using them stood at 30 percent.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global cloud VPN market size is USD 8.78 billion in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22.0% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of Cloud VPN Market Key Drivers for Cloud VPN Market Heightened cybersecurity emphasis- As more and more people become concerned about online security, the cloud VPN industry continues to expand. Physical access control and data security are now necessities for businesses moving their operations to the cloud and, more specifically, keeping data there. By encrypting user and cloud data transmission, the cloud VPN adds an extra layer of protection and greatly reduces the likelihood of cyberattacks. More and more businesses are allocating resources to cloud VPN services as a result of the increased awareness and concern about cybersecurity threats. Another factor driving the market of cloud VPN is the growing need for secure remote access to business resources.
Key Restraints for Cloud VPN Market The market growth is hindered due to the absence of regulation and uniformity. Problems with data security and regulatory compliance are limiting the growth of the cloud VPN industry. Introduction of the Cloud VPN Market Cloud VPN service hosted and managed in the cloud allows customers to create encrypted connections while they browse the web. The main forces propelling the worldwide cloud VPN market include the increasing prevalence of virtualization and the growing dependence of enterprises on web-based services and solutions. The expansion of the cloud VPN market is anticipated to be aided by the rising importance of data security measures. The ever-growing demand for mobile phones and the ease with which people may take their devices are further factors fueling the expansion of the cloud VPN industry. The need for cloud VPN services is rising due to industry participants’ constant technological improvements. However, there are a number of significant constraints limiting the market’s expansion, including worries about data security and the absence of regulation. The cloud VPN services industry is experiencing rapid growth, propelled by the growing need for IT and telecoms sectors in the coming years.

In 2024, seven out of 10 respondents in a global survey mentioned access for remote employees as the main reason for their VPN use. This was followed by connecting multiple sites, highlighted by one-third of respondents.

The global Video Streaming VPN market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing concerns over online privacy and security, coupled with the surge in streaming services consumption. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $2.5 billion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033. This substantial growth is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the expanding availability of streaming platforms offering diverse content necessitates robust VPN services to overcome geographical restrictions and access region-specific catalogs. Secondly, growing awareness about data breaches and online surveillance is pushing users toward VPNs to protect their personal information and online activities while streaming. The rising adoption of smart TVs and other streaming devices also contributes significantly to market expansion, as users seek secure access to their preferred content on multiple platforms. Furthermore, the continuous development of advanced VPN technologies offering enhanced speed, security, and reliability is attracting a wider user base. The market segmentation reveals strong growth across various operating systems, with Android and iOS leading the charge due to their widespread adoption in mobile devices. The enterprise segment is also showing promising growth as businesses increasingly prioritize employee data security and access to geographically dispersed content. Market leaders such as NordVPN, ExpressVPN, and Surfshark are consolidating their positions through strategic partnerships, technological innovations, and aggressive marketing campaigns. However, market entry barriers are relatively low, fostering competitive activity and encouraging innovation. Geographic growth is diverse, with North America and Europe currently dominating the market share due to high internet penetration and strong consumer awareness. However, Asia-Pacific is expected to witness significant growth in the forecast period fueled by increasing internet usage and rising disposable incomes. Regulatory hurdles and concerns about VPN usage in certain regions represent potential restraints on market expansion, requiring careful navigation by market players.

Virtual private network(VPN) usage has increased considerably in the United States over the past years. If in 2019 only 15.3 percent of respondents were using a VPN at work, by 2022 the share of respondents increased to 63 percent.

The global VPN software market is projected to reach $1828.2 million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 16.2% during the forecast period. The rising demand for secure internet access and privacy protection amidst the surging digital transformation and remote work trend is driving the market growth. Additionally, advancements in VPN technologies, such as enhanced encryption algorithms and improved speed and reliability, are making VPNs more accessible and user-friendly. The market is segmented based on application (personal, corporate), type (remote access, intranet, extranet), and region. North America currently dominates the market, followed by Europe and Asia-Pacific. Key players include Nord VPN, Golden Frog, Hotspot Shield, Buffered VPN, Express VPN, Private Internet Access, Purevpn, Cisco AnyConnect, StackPath, TorGuard, Symantec Corporation, Hide.me, Safer VPN, KeepSolid Inc., Connectify, Inc., and FastestVPN. Ongoing technological advancements and the increasing adoption of VPNs by organizations and individuals for secure remote access and data privacy are expected to fuel market expansion in the coming years. VPN Software: Comprehensive Market Report

The IT Performance Dashboard is a trusted source for IT performance information across VA. This is available only on the VA intranet. The dashboard is a collection of information from Regions, VISNs, Facilities, and other VA offices across a range of departments within the Office of Information & Technology (OIT)�from Product Development and Information Security to Human Resources to Finance. It presents often-complex information in easy-to-understand dashboard reports.Currently, you can see performance reports relating to Customer Service, Service Level Agreements (SLAs), Systems, Monthly Performance Reports (MPR), IT Assets and Debt Score, Human Resources, and Network/Security. There is also a Facility CIO Center tab where you can see Quarterly Performance Reviews, an OIT Daily Brief tab where you can access OIT Daily Brief Reports, and a Product Delivery tab that takes you to the PMAS Dashboard. As the IT Performance Dashboard continues to evolve, you will be able to see a broader range of performance information � including custom reports, upon request.This page displays the Network/Security Dashboard.The following NSOC Reports are included: Total Incoming Messages; % of Clean vs. Threat Messages, % of Total messages by Threat; Outbound Messages with PII; VPN User Sessions; Incidents Reported to US-CERT; % of Incidents Reported by Risk; Quantity of Data Transmitted; Overall Network Availability

The global proxy server software market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for secure and private internet access, enhanced data privacy regulations, and the expansion of businesses operating across international borders. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $2.5 billion, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% projected from 2025 to 2033. This signifies a substantial market expansion to an estimated $7.8 billion by 2033. Several key factors contribute to this growth trajectory. The rise of cloud-based solutions offers scalability and cost-effectiveness, attracting both large enterprises and SMEs. Furthermore, the increasing sophistication of cyber threats necessitates robust security measures, boosting demand for advanced proxy server software. The market is segmented by deployment (cloud-based and on-premises) and application (large enterprises and SMEs), with the cloud-based segment experiencing faster growth due to its flexibility and ease of management. Regional variations exist, with North America and Europe currently holding significant market share, driven by high technological adoption and stringent data privacy regulations. However, the Asia-Pacific region shows strong growth potential due to rapid digitalization and increasing internet penetration. Despite the positive outlook, challenges remain. Concerns about data security and the potential for misuse of proxy servers act as restraints on market growth. Nevertheless, ongoing technological innovations and increased awareness of data privacy are expected to mitigate these challenges. The competitive landscape is dynamic, with established players like Psiphon and HMA VPN alongside emerging providers constantly vying for market share. Innovation in areas such as anonymization techniques, speed optimization, and enhanced security features will define future success. Furthermore, strategic partnerships and acquisitions are likely to reshape the market structure in the coming years. The increasing integration of proxy server software into broader cybersecurity solutions will also play a crucial role in shaping market trends. Overall, the market for proxy server software is poised for sustained growth, driven by increasing demand for secure and private online access, making it an attractive investment opportunity for businesses operating in the cybersecurity and IT infrastructure domains.

Table comparing how the most popular VPN protocols (Wireguard, OpenVPN, IKEv2, L2TP/IPSec) handle the key aspects of data transmission via the VPN tunnel, i.e. encryption, packet structure, transport protocol, compression, reliability mechanism, flow control, key rotation, NAT traversal, performance, packet overhead, mobile network handling, and multistreaming support.

As of the third quarter of 2024, 33.7 percent of worldwide male internet users between 16 and 24 years used virtual private networks (VPN) for at least some online activities. Overall, VPN usage was higher among male users compared to their female counterparts.

This repository contains synthetic log data suitable for evaluation of intrusion detection systems. The logs were collected from a testbed that was built at the Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT) following the approaches by [1], [2], and [3]. Please refer to these papers for more detailed information on the dataset and cite them if the data is used for academic publications. Other than the related AIT-LDSv1.1, this dataset involves a more complex network structure, makes use of a different attack scenario, and collects log data from multiple hosts in the network. In brief, the testbed simulates a small enterprise network including mail server, file share, WordPress server, VPN, firewall, etc. Normal user behavior is simulated to generate background noise. After some days, two attack scenarios are launched against the network. Note that the AIT-LDSv2.0 extends this dataset with additional attack cases and variations of attack parameters.

The archives have the following structure. The gather directory contains the raw log data from each host in the network, as well as their system configurations. The labels directory contains the ground truth for those log files that are labeled. The processing directory contains configurations for the labeling procedure and the rules directory contains the labeling rules. Labeling of events that are related to the attacks is carried out with the Kyoushi Labeling Framework.

Each dataset contains traces of a specific attack scenario:

Scenario 1 (see gather/attacker_0/logs/sm.log for detailed attack log):

nmap scan

WPScan

dirb scan

webshell upload through wpDiscuz exploit (CVE-2020-24186)

privilege escalation

Scenario 2 (see gather/attacker_0/logs/dnsteal.log for detailed attack log):

DNSteal data exfiltration

The log data collected from the servers includes

Apache access and error logs (labeled)

audit logs (labeled)

auth logs (labeled)

VPN logs (labeled)

DNS logs (labeled)

syslog

suricata logs

exim logs

horde logs

mail logs

Note that only log files from affected servers are labeled. Label files and the directories in which they are located have the same name as their corresponding log file in the gather directory. Labels are in JSON format and comprise the following attributes: line (number of line in corresponding log file), labels (list of labels assigned to that log line), rules (names of labeling rules matching that log line). Note that not all attack traces are labeled in all log files; please refer to the labeling rules in case that some labels are not clear.

Acknowledgements: Partially funded by the FFG projects INDICAETING (868306) and DECEPT (873980), and the EU project GUARD (833456).

If you use the dataset, please cite the following publications:

[1] M. Landauer, F. Skopik, M. Wurzenberger, W. Hotwagner and A. Rauber, "Have it Your Way: Generating Customized Log Datasets With a Model-Driven Simulation Testbed," in IEEE Transactions on Reliability, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 402-415, March 2021, doi: 10.1109/TR.2020.3031317.

[2] M. Landauer, M. Frank, F. Skopik, W. Hotwagner, M. Wurzenberger, and A. Rauber, "A Framework for Automatic Labeling of Log Datasets from Model-driven Testbeds for HIDS Evaluation". ACM Workshop on Secure and Trustworthy Cyber-Physical Systems (ACM SaT-CPS 2022), April 27, 2022, Baltimore, MD, USA. ACM.

[3] M. Frank, "Quality improvement of labels for model-driven benchmark data generation for intrusion detection systems", Master's Thesis, Vienna University of Technology, 2021.

The Virtual Private Network (VPN) Routers market has emerged as a critical component in the realm of cybersecurity and digital privacy, enabling users to securely connect to the internet while masking their IP addresses. VPN routers facilitate remote access for multiple devices within a network, ensuring that person

Network traffic datasets created by Single Flow Time Series Analysis

Datasets were created for the paper: Network Traffic Classification based on Single Flow Time Series Analysis -- Josef Koumar, Karel Hynek, Tomáš Čejka -- which was published at The 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM) 2023. Please cite usage of our datasets as:

J. Koumar, K. Hynek and T. Čejka, "Network Traffic Classification Based on Single Flow Time Series Analysis," 2023 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM), Niagara Falls, ON, Canada, 2023, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.23919/CNSM59352.2023.10327876.

This Zenodo repository contains 23 datasets created from 15 well-known published datasets which are cited in the table below. Each dataset contains 69 features created by Time Series Analysis of Single Flow Time Series. The detailed description of features from datasets is in the file: feature_description.pdf

In the following table is a description of each dataset file:

The VPN for Business market has emerged as a critical component for organizations looking to secure their online operations and protect sensitive data in an increasingly digital world. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) allow businesses to create secure connections over the internet, providing employees with access to

The global proxy server software market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for secure and anonymous internet access across various industries. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $5 billion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. The rising adoption of cloud-based solutions offers scalability and cost-effectiveness, attracting both large enterprises and SMEs. Furthermore, stringent data privacy regulations and the increasing need to bypass geographical restrictions are significantly boosting market expansion. The proliferation of mobile devices and the growing reliance on internet-based applications contribute further to the demand for efficient and secure proxy server solutions. Emerging trends like the integration of AI and machine learning for enhanced security and performance are shaping market dynamics. However, challenges such as security vulnerabilities associated with proxy servers and the complexity of managing large-scale deployments act as restraints on market growth. The market is segmented by deployment type (cloud-based and on-premises) and application (large enterprises and SMEs), offering diverse opportunities for vendors. North America and Europe currently hold significant market share due to early adoption and well-established IT infrastructure; however, Asia Pacific is projected to witness substantial growth in the coming years, driven by increasing digitalization and expanding internet penetration. The competitive landscape features a mix of established players and emerging companies offering diverse solutions. Key players are constantly innovating to enhance their product offerings and expand their market reach. This includes focusing on advanced features like enhanced security protocols, improved performance optimization, and better integration with other enterprise software. The increasing adoption of hybrid cloud models further contributes to the market's dynamism, requiring vendors to offer flexible solutions adaptable to various deployment environments. The forecast period of 2025-2033 promises further expansion, with a significant increase in market value projected, driven by continuous technological advancements and evolving user needs for secure and efficient internet access.