100+ datasets found
  1. Gini index: inequality of income distribution in China 2005-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 23, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Gini index: inequality of income distribution in China 2005-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/250400/inequality-of-income-distribution-in-china-based-on-the-gini-index/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 23, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    China
    Description

    This statistic shows the inequality of income distribution in China from 2005 to 2023 based on the Gini Index. In 2023, China reached a score of ************ points. The Gini Index is a statistical measure that is used to represent unequal distributions, e.g. income distribution. It can take any value between 1 and 100 points (or 0 and 1). The closer the value is to 100 the greater is the inequality. 40 or 0.4 is the warning level set by the United Nations. The Gini Index for South Korea had ranged at about **** in 2022. Income distribution in China The Gini coefficient is used to measure the income inequality of a country. The United States, the World Bank, the US Central Intelligence Agency, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development all provide their own measurement of the Gini coefficient, varying in data collection and survey methods. According to the United Nations Development Programme, countries with the largest income inequality based on the Gini index are mainly located in Africa and Latin America, with South Africa displaying the world's highest value in 2022. The world's most equal countries, on the contrary, are situated mostly in Europe. The United States' Gini for household income has increased by around ten percent since 1990, to **** in 2023. Development of inequality in China Growing inequality counts as one of the biggest social, economic, and political challenges to many countries, especially emerging markets. Over the last 20 years, China has become one of the world's largest economies. As parts of the society have become more and more affluent, the country's Gini coefficient has also grown sharply over the last decades. As shown by the graph at hand, China's Gini coefficient ranged at a level higher than the warning line for increasing risk of social unrest over the last decade. However, the situation has slightly improved since 2008, when the Gini coefficient had reached the highest value of recent times.

  2. Measures of income inequality in the UK 1977-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 25, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Measures of income inequality in the UK 1977-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1232581/income-inequality-uk/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 25, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In the 2022/23 financial year, various measures of inequality in the United Kingdom decreased when compared with 2021/22. The S80/20 ratio fell from *** to ***, the P90/10 ratio from *** to ***, and the Palma ratio between *** and ***.

  3. F

    Income Gini Ratio for Households by Race of Householder, All Races

    • fred.stlouisfed.org
    json
    Updated Sep 10, 2024
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    (2024). Income Gini Ratio for Households by Race of Householder, All Races [Dataset]. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GINIALLRH
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    jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 10, 2024
    License

    https://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domainhttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/legal/#copyright-public-domain

    Description

    Graph and download economic data for Income Gini Ratio for Households by Race of Householder, All Races (GINIALLRH) from 1967 to 2023 about gini, households, income, and USA.

  4. Gini index in Canada 2014-2029

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    Updated Jul 5, 2023
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    Gini index in Canada 2014-2029 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/study/38088/wealth-inequality-in-canada/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 5, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Authors
    Statista Research Department
    Area covered
    Canada
    Description

    The gini index in Canada was forecast to remain on a similar level in 2029 as compared to 2024 with 0.33 points. According to this forecast, the gini will stay nearly the same over the forecast period. The Gini coefficient here measures the degree of income inequality on a scale from 0 (=total equality of incomes) to one (=total inequality).The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in more than 150 countries and regions worldwide. All input data are sourced from international institutions, national statistical offices, and trade associations. All data has been are processed to generate comparable datasets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the gini index in countries like United States and Mexico.

  5. g

    Data from: Growing Wealth Gaps in Education

    • datasearch.gesis.org
    • openicpsr.org
    Updated Jun 12, 2018
    + more versions
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    Pfeffer, Fabian T. (2018). Growing Wealth Gaps in Education [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/E101105V2-6641
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 12, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    da|ra (Registration agency for social science and economic data)
    Authors
    Pfeffer, Fabian T.
    Description

    Prior research on trends in educational inequality has focused chiefly on changing gaps in educational attainment by family income or parental occupation. In contrast, this contribution provides the first assessment of trends in educational attainment by family wealth and suggests that we should be at least as much concerned about growing wealth gaps in education. Despite overall growth in educational attainment and some signs of decreasing wealth gaps in high school attainment and college access, I find a large and rapidly increasing wealth gap in college attainment between cohorts born in the 1970 and 1980s, respectively. This growing wealth gap in higher educational attainment co-occurred with a rise in inequality in children's wealth backgrounds, though the analyses also suggest that the latter does not fully account for the former. Nevertheless, the results reported here raise concerns about the distribution of educational opportunity among today's children who grow up in a context of particularly extreme wealth inequality.

  6. i

    Standardized World Income Inequality Database , SWIID

    • ingridportal.eu
    Updated May 4, 2019
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    (2019). Standardized World Income Inequality Database , SWIID [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.23728/b2share.d85fbdaf194c4a78aa79438e95a051fe
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    Dataset updated
    May 4, 2019
    Description

    Cross-national research on the causes and consequences of income inequality has been hindered by the limitations of existing inequality datasets: greater coverage across countries and over time is available from these sources only at the cost of significantly reduced comparability across observations. The goal of the Standardized World Income Inequality Database (SWIID) is to overcome these limitations. A custom missing-data algorithm was used to standardize the United Nations University's World Income Inequality Database and data from other sources; data collected by the Luxembourg Income Study served as the standard. The SWIID provides comparable Gini indices of gross and net income inequality for 192 countries for as many years as possible from 1960 to the present along with estimates of uncertainty in these statistics. By maximizing comparability for the largest possible sample of countries and years, the SWIID is better suited to broadly cross-national research on income inequality than previously available sources: it offers coverage double that of the next largest income inequality dataset, and its record of comparability is three to eight times better than those of alternate datasets.

  7. T

    Income Inequality in Denver County, CO

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Sep 1, 2018
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2018). Income Inequality in Denver County, CO [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/income-inequality-in-denver-county-co-fed-data.html
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    csv, excel, xml, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Sep 1, 2018
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Colorado, Denver
    Description

    Income Inequality in Denver County, CO was 17.97779 Ratio in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Income Inequality in Denver County, CO reached a record high of 20.23338 in January of 2010 and a record low of 17.13318 in January of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Income Inequality in Denver County, CO - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

  8. T

    Slovakia - Inequality of income distribution

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 15, 2021
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2021). Slovakia - Inequality of income distribution [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/slovakia/inequality-of-income-distribution-eurostat-data.html
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    csv, xml, excel, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 15, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    Slovakia
    Description

    Slovakia - Inequality of income distribution was 3.28 in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Slovakia - Inequality of income distribution - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Slovakia - Inequality of income distribution reached a record high of 3.93 in December of 2014 and a record low of 3.03 in December of 2020.

  9. Share of net personal wealth for the rich in the UK 1900-2000

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 9, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Share of net personal wealth for the rich in the UK 1900-2000 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1233856/wealth-distribution-uk/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 9, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    At the turn of the twentieth century, the wealthiest one percent of people in the United Kingdom controlled 71 percent of net personal wealth, while the top ten percent controlled 93 percent. The share of wealth controlled by the rich in the United Kingdom fell throughout the twentieth century, and by 1990 the richest one percent controlled 16 percent of wealth, and the richest ten percent just over half of it.

  10. N

    Income Distribution by Quintile: Mean Household Income in Minnesota City, MN...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Jan 11, 2024
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    Neilsberg Research (2024). Income Distribution by Quintile: Mean Household Income in Minnesota City, MN [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/research/datasets/94ca07d6-7479-11ee-949f-3860777c1fe6/
    Explore at:
    json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 11, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Minnesota, Minnesota City
    Variables measured
    Income Level, Mean Household Income
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates. It delineates income distributions across income quintiles (mentioned above) following an initial analysis and categorization. Subsequently, we adjusted these figures for inflation using the Consumer Price Index retroactive series via current methods (R-CPI-U-RS). For additional information about these estimations, please contact us via email at research@neilsberg.com
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset presents the mean household income for each of the five quintiles in Minnesota City, MN, as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau. The dataset highlights the variation in mean household income across quintiles, offering valuable insights into income distribution and inequality.

    Key observations

    • Income disparities: The mean income of the lowest quintile (20% of households with the lowest income) is 26,668, while the mean income for the highest quintile (20% of households with the highest income) is 139,959. This indicates that the top earners earn 5 times compared to the lowest earners.
    • *Top 5%: * The mean household income for the wealthiest population (top 5%) is 194,744, which is 139.14% higher compared to the highest quintile, and 730.25% higher compared to the lowest quintile.

    Mean household income by quintiles in Minnesota City, MN (in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars))

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates.

    Income Levels:

    • Lowest Quintile
    • Second Quintile
    • Third Quintile
    • Fourth Quintile
    • Highest Quintile
    • Top 5 Percent

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Income Level: This column showcases the income levels (As mentioned above).
    • Mean Household Income: Mean household income, in 2022 inflation-adjusted dollars for the specific income level.

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Minnesota City median household income. You can refer the same here

  11. Chile CL: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Jan 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). Chile CL: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/chile/social-poverty-and-inequality/cl-gini-coefficient-gini-index-world-bank-estimate
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jan 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 1996 - Dec 1, 2022
    Area covered
    Chile
    Description

    Chile CL: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data was reported at 43.000 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 47.000 % for 2020. Chile CL: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data is updated yearly, averaging 49.600 % from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2022, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 57.200 % in 1990 and a record low of 43.000 % in 2022. Chile CL: Gini Coefficient (GINI Index): World Bank Estimate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

  12. N

    Westfield, IN annual median income by work experience and sex dataset: Aged...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Feb 27, 2025
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2025). Westfield, IN annual median income by work experience and sex dataset: Aged 15+, 2010-2023 (in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars) // 2025 Edition [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/insights/westfield-in-income-by-gender/
    Explore at:
    json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 27, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Westfield
    Variables measured
    Income for Male Population, Income for Female Population, Income for Male Population working full time, Income for Male Population working part time, Income for Female Population working full time, Income for Female Population working part time
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. The dataset covers the years 2010 to 2023, representing 14 years of data. To analyze income differences between genders (male and female), we conducted an initial data analysis and categorization. Subsequently, we adjusted these figures for inflation using the Consumer Price Index retroactive series (R-CPI-U-RS) based on current methodologies. For additional information about these estimations, please contact us via email at research@neilsberg.com
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset presents median income data over a decade or more for males and females categorized by Total, Full-Time Year-Round (FT), and Part-Time (PT) employment in Westfield. It showcases annual income, providing insights into gender-specific income distributions and the disparities between full-time and part-time work. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into gender-based pay disparity trends and explore the variations in income for male and female individuals.

    Key observations: Insights from 2023

    Based on our analysis ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates, we present the following observations: - All workers, aged 15 years and older: In Westfield, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $75,486 for males and $42,534 for females.

    These income figures highlight a substantial gender-based income gap in Westfield. Women, regardless of work hours, earn 56 cents for each dollar earned by men. This significant gender pay gap, approximately 44%, underscores concerning gender-based income inequality in the town of Westfield.

    - Full-time workers, aged 15 years and older: In Westfield, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $96,697, while females earned $71,877, leading to a 26% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 74 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This analysis indicates a widening gender pay gap, showing a substantial income disparity where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same roles.

    Surprisingly, the gender pay gap percentage was higher across all roles, including non-full-time employment, for women compared to men. This suggests that full-time employment offers a more equitable income scenario for women compared to other employment patterns in Westfield.

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. All incomes have been adjusting for inflation and are presented in 2023-inflation-adjusted dollars.

    Gender classifications include:

    • Male
    • Female

    Employment type classifications include:

    • Full-time, year-round: A full-time, year-round worker is a person who worked full time (35 or more hours per week) and 50 or more weeks during the previous calendar year.
    • Part-time: A part-time worker is a person who worked less than 35 hours per week during the previous calendar year.

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Year: This column presents the data year. Expected values are 2010 to 2023
    • Male Total Income: Annual median income, for males regardless of work hours
    • Male FT Income: Annual median income, for males working full time, year-round
    • Male PT Income: Annual median income, for males working part time
    • Female Total Income: Annual median income, for females regardless of work hours
    • Female FT Income: Annual median income, for females working full time, year-round
    • Female PT Income: Annual median income, for females working part time

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Westfield median household income by race. You can refer the same here

  13. N

    Lowell, IN annual median income by work experience and sex dataset: Aged...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Feb 27, 2025
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2025). Lowell, IN annual median income by work experience and sex dataset: Aged 15+, 2010-2023 (in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars) // 2025 Edition [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/insights/lowell-in-income-by-gender/
    Explore at:
    csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 27, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Lowell
    Variables measured
    Income for Male Population, Income for Female Population, Income for Male Population working full time, Income for Male Population working part time, Income for Female Population working full time, Income for Female Population working part time
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. The dataset covers the years 2010 to 2023, representing 14 years of data. To analyze income differences between genders (male and female), we conducted an initial data analysis and categorization. Subsequently, we adjusted these figures for inflation using the Consumer Price Index retroactive series (R-CPI-U-RS) based on current methodologies. For additional information about these estimations, please contact us via email at research@neilsberg.com
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset presents median income data over a decade or more for males and females categorized by Total, Full-Time Year-Round (FT), and Part-Time (PT) employment in Lowell. It showcases annual income, providing insights into gender-specific income distributions and the disparities between full-time and part-time work. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into gender-based pay disparity trends and explore the variations in income for male and female individuals.

    Key observations: Insights from 2023

    Based on our analysis ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates, we present the following observations: - All workers, aged 15 years and older: In Lowell, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $66,864 for males and $26,536 for females.

    These income figures highlight a substantial gender-based income gap in Lowell. Women, regardless of work hours, earn 40 cents for each dollar earned by men. This significant gender pay gap, approximately 60%, underscores concerning gender-based income inequality in the town of Lowell.

    - Full-time workers, aged 15 years and older: In Lowell, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $87,823, while females earned $63,689, leading to a 27% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 73 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This analysis indicates a widening gender pay gap, showing a substantial income disparity where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same roles.

    Surprisingly, the gender pay gap percentage was higher across all roles, including non-full-time employment, for women compared to men. This suggests that full-time employment offers a more equitable income scenario for women compared to other employment patterns in Lowell.

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. All incomes have been adjusting for inflation and are presented in 2023-inflation-adjusted dollars.

    Gender classifications include:

    • Male
    • Female

    Employment type classifications include:

    • Full-time, year-round: A full-time, year-round worker is a person who worked full time (35 or more hours per week) and 50 or more weeks during the previous calendar year.
    • Part-time: A part-time worker is a person who worked less than 35 hours per week during the previous calendar year.

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Year: This column presents the data year. Expected values are 2010 to 2023
    • Male Total Income: Annual median income, for males regardless of work hours
    • Male FT Income: Annual median income, for males working full time, year-round
    • Male PT Income: Annual median income, for males working part time
    • Female Total Income: Annual median income, for females regardless of work hours
    • Female FT Income: Annual median income, for females working full time, year-round
    • Female PT Income: Annual median income, for females working part time

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Lowell median household income by race. You can refer the same here

  14. c

    Survey Inequality and Conflict

    • datacatalogue.cessda.eu
    Updated Dec 5, 2024
    + more versions
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    Mau, Steffen; Lux, Thomas; Westheuser, Linus (2024). Survey Inequality and Conflict [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.4232/1.14419
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Dec 5, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Authors
    Mau, Steffen; Lux, Thomas; Westheuser, Linus
    Time period covered
    May 30, 2022 - Jul 28, 2022
    Area covered
    Germany
    Measurement technique
    Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)
    Description

    The survey Inequality and Conflict was conducted by infas on behalf of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. During the survey period from 30.05.2022 to 28.07.2022, the German-speaking population aged 16 and over was surveyed in telephone interviews (CATI) on the following topics: perception of problems, perception of conflict, attitudes towards material inequality, assessment of own economic situation, relative deprivation, lifestyle, attitudes towards migration, media use, attitudes towards minorities, attitudes towards climate change, assessment of the climate of opinion and sympathy towards certain social groups. Respondents were selected using a multi-stage random sample including landline and mobile phone numbers (dual-frame sample).
    Perception of problems: importance of various issues for Germany (income and wealth inequality, influx of migrants, discrimination against sexual minorities, climate change, inequality between men and women); perception of conflict between different groups in Germany (between rich and poor, between migrants and Germans, between sexual minorities and the majority society, between those who pay attention to climate protection and those who do not care so much about the environment, between East Germans and West Germans);

    Social inequality: Agreement with various statements on social inequality (differences between income and wealth in Germany are too great, not enough respect in society for ordinary people who work honestly and hard, what you achieve in life depends on your own efforts); agreement with statements on unemployment and poverty (Hartz 4 rates should be significantly increased, the long-term unemployed should be obliged to do community work, poverty is a question of motivation and willingness to perform and cannot be combated with money alone); agreement with various statements on the role of the state (the state should reduce income disparities more than it has done so far, increasing inheritance tax for large inheritances makes sense in order to reduce social inequalities in Germany, investment in the education system is more important than in supporting the unemployed);

    Living situation: assessment of own economic situation; assessment of own share received (relative deprivation); lifestyle: lifestyle and interests (high standard of living, expensive menu in a restaurant, art and culture, sophisticated books, always something going on, new challenges, self-realization, house and home, security and stability, traditions and customs);

    Attitudes towards migration (nowadays there are too many migrants in Germany, equal rights as natives only for migrants who make an effort and integrate, the claim that migrants are often criminals is often based on xenophobia); opinion on the effects of immigration on Germany (migration is good for the economy, enriching for cultural life, too little for locals because too much is spent on migrants, foreigners in their own country due to migrants); approval of upper limits on the admission of refugees from the Arab and African regions and from Ukraine;

    Media use: Frequency of use of various media for information on current social issues (television or radio, printed newspapers or magazines, newspapers or magazines on the Internet, social networks or messenger services); regular use of social media (Facebook, Twitter, Telegram or WhatsApp, YouTube);

    Attitudes towards minorities: Gays and lesbians (homosexuals are still discriminated against and disadvantaged in Germany, good that marriages between homosexuals are allowed, equal adoption rights for gay and lesbian couples as heterosexual couples, homosexual persons should appear in school materials to reduce prejudices), transgender persons (persons with changed gender should be recognized as normal, in Germany many exaggerate their tolerance towards lesbians, gays and transgender persons, gender-appropriate language important for equality); men and women (gender quotas for job appointments, sexism discussion is exaggerated); agreement with statements on racism (people with black skin are discriminated against in Germany, the topic of racism takes up too much space in the media, new street names because of racism is exaggerated); agreement with statements on East Germans and West Germans (East Germans and West Germans still differ in many ways, the life achievements of East Germans should be recognized more, more political measures for the promotion and equality of East Germans); party preference (Sunday question), parties that are not electable (negative voter potential);

    Memberships and involvement: regular involvement in an association, a political party, a trade union or a church congregation;

    Climate change: Attitude towards climate change (very concerned about climate change, demand to live environmentally conscious is an imposition); attitude towards measures against climate change (more wind turbines should be erected for climate protection, climate change can be...

  15. The effects of taxes and benefits on household income

    • data.wu.ac.at
    • cloud.csiss.gmu.edu
    • +1more
    html
    Updated Apr 26, 2017
    + more versions
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    Office for National Statistics (2017). The effects of taxes and benefits on household income [Dataset]. https://data.wu.ac.at/odso/data_gov_uk/NmJiNzNjMjAtYzcwOC00ZjQ5LTgyZGUtOGIxNjBlYjVjNDk3
    Explore at:
    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 26, 2017
    Dataset provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Examines how taxes and benefits redistribute income between various groups of households in the UK. The study shows where different types of households and individuals are in the income distribution and looks at the changing levels of income inequality over time.

    Source agency: Office for National Statistics

    Designation: National Statistics

    Language: English

    Alternative title: household income

  16. N

    Corydon, IN annual income distribution by work experience and gender...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Feb 27, 2025
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2025). Corydon, IN annual income distribution by work experience and gender dataset: Number of individuals ages 15+ with income, 2023 // 2025 Edition [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/insights/corydon-in-income-by-gender/
    Explore at:
    csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 27, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Corydon
    Variables measured
    Income for Male Population, Income for Female Population, Income for Male Population working full time, Income for Male Population working part time, Income for Female Population working full time, Income for Female Population working part time, Number of males working full time for a given income bracket, Number of males working part time for a given income bracket, Number of females working full time for a given income bracket, Number of females working part time for a given income bracket
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the latest U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. To portray the number of individuals for both the genders (Male and Female), within each income bracket we conducted an initial analysis and categorization of the American Community Survey data. Households are categorized, and median incomes are reported based on the self-identified gender of the head of the household. For additional information about these estimations, please contact us via email at research@neilsberg.com
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset presents the detailed breakdown of the count of individuals within distinct income brackets, categorizing them by gender (men and women) and employment type - full-time (FT) and part-time (PT), offering valuable insights into the diverse income landscapes within Corydon. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into gender-based income distribution within the Corydon population, aiding in data analysis and decision-making..

    Key observations

    • Employment patterns: Within Corydon, among individuals aged 15 years and older with income, there were 1,395 men and 1,186 women in the workforce. Among them, 504 men were engaged in full-time, year-round employment, while 325 women were in full-time, year-round roles.
    • Annual income under $24,999: Of the male population working full-time, 3.37% fell within the income range of under $24,999, while 21.54% of the female population working full-time was represented in the same income bracket.
    • Annual income above $100,000: 3.57% of men in full-time roles earned incomes exceeding $100,000, while 12.62% of women in full-time positions earned within this income bracket.
    • Refer to the research insights for more key observations on more income brackets ( Annual income under $24,999, Annual income between $25,000 and $49,999, Annual income between $50,000 and $74,999, Annual income between $75,000 and $99,999 and Annual income above $100,000) and employment types (full-time year-round and part-time)
    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

    Income brackets:

    • $1 to $2,499 or loss
    • $2,500 to $4,999
    • $5,000 to $7,499
    • $7,500 to $9,999
    • $10,000 to $12,499
    • $12,500 to $14,999
    • $15,000 to $17,499
    • $17,500 to $19,999
    • $20,000 to $22,499
    • $22,500 to $24,999
    • $25,000 to $29,999
    • $30,000 to $34,999
    • $35,000 to $39,999
    • $40,000 to $44,999
    • $45,000 to $49,999
    • $50,000 to $54,999
    • $55,000 to $64,999
    • $65,000 to $74,999
    • $75,000 to $99,999
    • $100,000 or more

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Income Bracket: This column showcases 20 income brackets ranging from $1 to $100,000+..
    • Full-Time Males: The count of males employed full-time year-round and earning within a specified income bracket
    • Part-Time Males: The count of males employed part-time and earning within a specified income bracket
    • Full-Time Females: The count of females employed full-time year-round and earning within a specified income bracket
    • Part-Time Females: The count of females employed part-time and earning within a specified income bracket

    Employment type classifications include:

    • Full-time, year-round: A full-time, year-round worker is a person who worked full time (35 or more hours per week) and 50 or more weeks during the previous calendar year.
    • Part-time: A part-time worker is a person who worked less than 35 hours per week during the previous calendar year.

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Corydon median household income by race. You can refer the same here

  17. N

    Richland Center, WI annual median income by work experience and sex dataset:...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Feb 27, 2025
    + more versions
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    Neilsberg Research (2025). Richland Center, WI annual median income by work experience and sex dataset: Aged 15+, 2010-2023 (in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars) // 2025 Edition [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/insights/richland-center-wi-income-by-gender/
    Explore at:
    csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 27, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Richland Center, Wisconsin
    Variables measured
    Income for Male Population, Income for Female Population, Income for Male Population working full time, Income for Male Population working part time, Income for Female Population working full time, Income for Female Population working part time
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. The dataset covers the years 2010 to 2023, representing 14 years of data. To analyze income differences between genders (male and female), we conducted an initial data analysis and categorization. Subsequently, we adjusted these figures for inflation using the Consumer Price Index retroactive series (R-CPI-U-RS) based on current methodologies. For additional information about these estimations, please contact us via email at research@neilsberg.com
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset presents median income data over a decade or more for males and females categorized by Total, Full-Time Year-Round (FT), and Part-Time (PT) employment in Richland Center. It showcases annual income, providing insights into gender-specific income distributions and the disparities between full-time and part-time work. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into gender-based pay disparity trends and explore the variations in income for male and female individuals.

    Key observations: Insights from 2023

    Based on our analysis ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates, we present the following observations: - All workers, aged 15 years and older: In Richland Center, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $39,731 for males and $27,140 for females.

    These income figures highlight a substantial gender-based income gap in Richland Center. Women, regardless of work hours, earn 68 cents for each dollar earned by men. This significant gender pay gap, approximately 32%, underscores concerning gender-based income inequality in the city of Richland Center.

    - Full-time workers, aged 15 years and older: In Richland Center, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $50,520, while females earned $38,488, leading to a 24% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 76 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This analysis indicates a widening gender pay gap, showing a substantial income disparity where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same roles.

    Surprisingly, the gender pay gap percentage was higher across all roles, including non-full-time employment, for women compared to men. This suggests that full-time employment offers a more equitable income scenario for women compared to other employment patterns in Richland Center.

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. All incomes have been adjusting for inflation and are presented in 2023-inflation-adjusted dollars.

    Gender classifications include:

    • Male
    • Female

    Employment type classifications include:

    • Full-time, year-round: A full-time, year-round worker is a person who worked full time (35 or more hours per week) and 50 or more weeks during the previous calendar year.
    • Part-time: A part-time worker is a person who worked less than 35 hours per week during the previous calendar year.

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Year: This column presents the data year. Expected values are 2010 to 2023
    • Male Total Income: Annual median income, for males regardless of work hours
    • Male FT Income: Annual median income, for males working full time, year-round
    • Male PT Income: Annual median income, for males working part time
    • Female Total Income: Annual median income, for females regardless of work hours
    • Female FT Income: Annual median income, for females working full time, year-round
    • Female PT Income: Annual median income, for females working part time

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Richland Center median household income by race. You can refer the same here

  18. d

    Data from: The impact of income, land, and wealth inequality on agricultural...

    • datadryad.org
    • dataone.org
    • +1more
    zip
    Updated Feb 1, 2019
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    Michele Graziano Ceddia (2019). The impact of income, land, and wealth inequality on agricultural expansion in Latin America [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.0sn4046
    Explore at:
    zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 1, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    Dryad
    Authors
    Michele Graziano Ceddia
    Time period covered
    2019
    Area covered
    Latin America
    Description

    PNAS_DataData for the PNAS publication "The impact of income, land and wealth inequality on agricultural expansion in Latin America" by M.G. Ceddia

  19. Gini index worldwide 2024, by country

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 10, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Gini index worldwide 2024, by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1171540/gini-index-by-country
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Jul 10, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2024 - Dec 31, 2024
    Area covered
    Albania
    Description

    Comparing the *** selected regions regarding the gini index , South Africa is leading the ranking (**** points) and is followed by Namibia with **** points. At the other end of the spectrum is Slovakia with **** points, indicating a difference of *** points to South Africa. The Gini coefficient here measures the degree of income inequality on a scale from * (=total equality of incomes) to *** (=total inequality).The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in more than *** countries and regions worldwide. All input data are sourced from international institutions, national statistical offices, and trade associations. All data has been are processed to generate comparable datasets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).

  20. N

    Wilber, NE annual median income by work experience and sex dataset: Aged...

    • neilsberg.com
    csv, json
    Updated Feb 27, 2025
    + more versions
    Share
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    Neilsberg Research (2025). Wilber, NE annual median income by work experience and sex dataset: Aged 15+, 2010-2023 (in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars) // 2025 Edition [Dataset]. https://www.neilsberg.com/research/datasets/a5407fe9-f4ce-11ef-8577-3860777c1fe6/
    Explore at:
    json, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 27, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Neilsberg Research
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Nebraska, Wilber
    Variables measured
    Income for Male Population, Income for Female Population, Income for Male Population working full time, Income for Male Population working part time, Income for Female Population working full time, Income for Female Population working part time
    Measurement technique
    The data presented in this dataset is derived from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. The dataset covers the years 2010 to 2023, representing 14 years of data. To analyze income differences between genders (male and female), we conducted an initial data analysis and categorization. Subsequently, we adjusted these figures for inflation using the Consumer Price Index retroactive series (R-CPI-U-RS) based on current methodologies. For additional information about these estimations, please contact us via email at research@neilsberg.com
    Dataset funded by
    Neilsberg Research
    Description
    About this dataset

    Context

    The dataset presents median income data over a decade or more for males and females categorized by Total, Full-Time Year-Round (FT), and Part-Time (PT) employment in Wilber. It showcases annual income, providing insights into gender-specific income distributions and the disparities between full-time and part-time work. The dataset can be utilized to gain insights into gender-based pay disparity trends and explore the variations in income for male and female individuals.

    Key observations: Insights from 2023

    Based on our analysis ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates, we present the following observations: - All workers, aged 15 years and older: In Wilber, the median income for all workers aged 15 years and older, regardless of work hours, was $48,835 for males and $32,292 for females.

    These income figures highlight a substantial gender-based income gap in Wilber. Women, regardless of work hours, earn 66 cents for each dollar earned by men. This significant gender pay gap, approximately 34%, underscores concerning gender-based income inequality in the city of Wilber.

    - Full-time workers, aged 15 years and older: In Wilber, among full-time, year-round workers aged 15 years and older, males earned a median income of $60,759, while females earned $44,022, leading to a 28% gender pay gap among full-time workers. This illustrates that women earn 72 cents for each dollar earned by men in full-time roles. This analysis indicates a widening gender pay gap, showing a substantial income disparity where women, despite working full-time, face a more significant wage discrepancy compared to men in the same roles.

    Surprisingly, the gender pay gap percentage was higher across all roles, including non-full-time employment, for women compared to men. This suggests that full-time employment offers a more equitable income scenario for women compared to other employment patterns in Wilber.

    Content

    When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. All incomes have been adjusting for inflation and are presented in 2023-inflation-adjusted dollars.

    Gender classifications include:

    • Male
    • Female

    Employment type classifications include:

    • Full-time, year-round: A full-time, year-round worker is a person who worked full time (35 or more hours per week) and 50 or more weeks during the previous calendar year.
    • Part-time: A part-time worker is a person who worked less than 35 hours per week during the previous calendar year.

    Variables / Data Columns

    • Year: This column presents the data year. Expected values are 2010 to 2023
    • Male Total Income: Annual median income, for males regardless of work hours
    • Male FT Income: Annual median income, for males working full time, year-round
    • Male PT Income: Annual median income, for males working part time
    • Female Total Income: Annual median income, for females regardless of work hours
    • Female FT Income: Annual median income, for females working full time, year-round
    • Female PT Income: Annual median income, for females working part time

    Good to know

    Margin of Error

    Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

    Custom data

    If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

    Inspiration

    Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

    Recommended for further research

    This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Wilber median household income by race. You can refer the same here

Share
FacebookFacebook
TwitterTwitter
Email
Click to copy link
Link copied
Close
Cite
Statista (2025). Gini index: inequality of income distribution in China 2005-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/250400/inequality-of-income-distribution-in-china-based-on-the-gini-index/
Organization logo

Gini index: inequality of income distribution in China 2005-2023

Explore at:
36 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Jun 23, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
China
Description

This statistic shows the inequality of income distribution in China from 2005 to 2023 based on the Gini Index. In 2023, China reached a score of ************ points. The Gini Index is a statistical measure that is used to represent unequal distributions, e.g. income distribution. It can take any value between 1 and 100 points (or 0 and 1). The closer the value is to 100 the greater is the inequality. 40 or 0.4 is the warning level set by the United Nations. The Gini Index for South Korea had ranged at about **** in 2022. Income distribution in China The Gini coefficient is used to measure the income inequality of a country. The United States, the World Bank, the US Central Intelligence Agency, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development all provide their own measurement of the Gini coefficient, varying in data collection and survey methods. According to the United Nations Development Programme, countries with the largest income inequality based on the Gini index are mainly located in Africa and Latin America, with South Africa displaying the world's highest value in 2022. The world's most equal countries, on the contrary, are situated mostly in Europe. The United States' Gini for household income has increased by around ten percent since 1990, to **** in 2023. Development of inequality in China Growing inequality counts as one of the biggest social, economic, and political challenges to many countries, especially emerging markets. Over the last 20 years, China has become one of the world's largest economies. As parts of the society have become more and more affluent, the country's Gini coefficient has also grown sharply over the last decades. As shown by the graph at hand, China's Gini coefficient ranged at a level higher than the warning line for increasing risk of social unrest over the last decade. However, the situation has slightly improved since 2008, when the Gini coefficient had reached the highest value of recent times.

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