This statistic shows gross domestic product (GDP) of the Arab world in 2023. In 2023, GDP of Algeria amounted to approximately 247.79 billion U.S. dollars.

This statistic shows gross domestic product (GDP) of the MENA countries in 2024. The MENA region in North Africa and the Middle East comprises the countries Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. In 2024, the GDP of Saudi Arabia amounted to approximately 1.085 trillion U.S. dollars.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the United Arab Emirates was worth 537.08 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of the United Arab Emirates represents 0.51 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides - United Arab Emirates GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The discovery of oil has had a huge impact on economics and politics within the Middle East, as well as the region’s relationship with the west and the way regional standards of living. Before the discovery of oil, fishing and pearling were the primary economic sectors of many Gulf States. After the discovery of oil and due to the immense value of oil, many Middle East countries made oil their economic focus, changing livelihood of their people in just a few decades. One example is Kuwait, whose economy focused mainly on fishing and pearling prior to the discovery of oil in 1934. Now, oil extraction and processing accounts for 50% of the country’s GDP, 90% of export earnings, and 75% of government revenues1. Typically, the more oil a country exports the less economically diverse it is. Booz & Company did a study to look at the economic diversity of the Gulf States, which are very oil-rich, in comparison to the rest of the world, and found that the economic diversity of the GCC (the countries of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates) was much lower than that of European or other “western” states3. Since oil is a nonrenewable resource it will become important for these countries to diversify their economies and become independent of oil as reserve levels decline. Recently, attempts of economic diversification have been made in several oil diverse nations such as the aluminum smelting industry in Bahrain, Qatar, and the UAE, taken up as an attempt to diversify their economy6; however, the reason that the industry of aluminum smelting has grown in these counties is because aluminum smelting requires immense amounts of oil. Therefore, the economics of these counties is in reality not that diversified. The Export Diversity Index is defined as the number of prominent commodities a country exports. Goods made from the same derivative, such as crude oil and petroleum products, were categorized as belonging in the same industry for simplicity purposes. The data represented in the map was obtained from lists of each country's ten most lucrative exports, and the index ranges on a scale of 1 to 10 different exports4. We noticed that the countries with the greatest volume oil resources had the lowest score on the index because more goods they produced were related to the oil industry. The map of oil reserves gives a good visual representation of which Middle Eastern countries are the most oil-rich, and shows a high concentration of marks in the Gulf states, particularly the in the Persian Gulf where off-shore reserves are located. The countries with the lowest score on the index were Saudi Arabia (with a score of 2), Kuwait (4), Bahrain (2), and Qatar (2). It is interesting to note that although other countries may have high concentrations of certain resources within their borders it is only the oil-rich countries that have the lowest levels of export diversity. The only exceptions to this trend are countries with a government that has made particularly strong efforts to become less oil-reliant, such as the United Arab Emirates7. Although, we recognize that a country's economic diversity also accounts for its domestic economy, which generally relies heavily on the country's exports. Therefore this analysis concludes that the Export Diversity Index is an indicator of a country's economic index. The data we have compiled has implications for the future of many of the Gulf States, especially Saudi Arabia, as the international community attempts to wean itself off of fossil fuels.Amanda Doyle, March 2012WORKS CITED1.“Kuwait Economy”. Encycopedia of the Nations, Advameg, Inc. 2011. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Kuwait-ECONOMY.html.2.Burke, Edmund, and Yaghoubian, David N. Struggle and Survival in the Modern Middle East. 2nd ed. University of California Press: Berkley, CA, 2006.3.“Economic Diversification”. The Ideation Center. 2011. http://www.ideationcenter.com/home/ideation_article/economic_diversification.4."UN Data: Country Profile”. UN Division of Statistics, United Nations. 2011. http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx5."USGS identifies potential giant oil and gas fields in Israel/Palestine”. EnerGeoPolitics. 2010. http://energeopolitics.com/2010/04/09/usgs-identifies-potential-giant-oil-and-gas-fields-in-israelpalestine/6. "A Summary of Existing and New-Buuild Smelters in the Middle East". Aluminium International Today. January /February 2009. http://www.improvingperformance.com/papers/Primary%20Article%20AIT.pdf.7. "UAE to Diversify Economy - To Reduce Dependence on Oil and Natural Gas Revenues". Oil Gas Articles. 2011. http://www.oilgasarticles.com/articles/416/2/UAE-to-Diversify-Economy---To-Reduce-Dependence-on-oil-and-Natural-Gas-Revenues/Page2.html?PHPSESSID=e10561d4a9d2cf87f64fbdeb2e00f65d.

This dataset provides values for GOLD RESERVES reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

The Arabic market, a dynamic and rapidly evolving landscape, encompasses a rich tapestry of cultural, economic, and technological influences across 22 countries in the Arab world. With a population of over 400 million and a combined GDP ranking among the top global economies, this market offers immense opportunities

19 of the 20 countries with the lowest estimated GDP per capita in the world in 2024 are located in Sub-Saharan Africa. South Sudan is believed to have a GDP per capita of just 351.02 U.S. dollars - for reference, Luxembourg has the highest GDP per capita in the world, at almost 130,000 U.S. dollars, which is around 400 times larger than that of Burundi (U.S. GDP per capita is over 250 times higher than Burundi's). Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa Many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa have been among the most impoverished in the world for over a century, due to lacking nutritional and sanitation infrastructures, persistent conflict, and political instability. These issues are also being exacerbated by climate change, where African nations are some of the most vulnerable in the world, as well as the population boom that will place over the 21st century. Of course, the entire population of Sub-Saharan Africa does not live in poverty, and countries in the southern part of the continent, as well as oil-producing states around the Gulf of Guinea, do have some pockets of significant wealth (especially in urban areas). However, while GDP per capita may be higher in these countries, wealth distribution is often very skewed, and GDP per capita figures are not representative of average living standards across the population. Outside of Africa Yemen is the only country outside of Africa to feature on the list, due to decades of civil war and instability. Yemen lags very far behind some of its neighboring Arab states, some of whom rank among the richest in the world due to their much larger energy sectors. Additionally, the IMF does not make estimates for Afghanistan, which would also likely feature on this list.

Introduction

Welcome to the Middle Eastern Human Facial Images Dataset, curated to advance facial recognition technology and support the development of secure biometric identity systems, KYC verification processes, and AI-driven computer vision applications. This dataset is designed to serve as a robust foundation for real-world face matching and recognition use cases.

Facial Image Data

The dataset contains over 1500 facial image sets of Middle Eastern individuals. Each set includes:

Diversity & Representation

Image Quality & Capture Conditions

All images were captured with real-world variability to enhance dataset robustness:

Metadata

Each participant’s data is accompanied by rich metadata to support AI model training, including:

This metadata enables targeted filtering and training across diverse scenarios.

Use Cases & Applications

This dataset is ideal for a wide range of AI and biometric applications:

Secure & Ethical Collection

Dataset Updates & Customization

To meet evolving AI demands, this dataset is regularly updated and can be customized. Available options include:

Snapshot img

Camel Meat Market Size 2024-2028

The Camel Meat Market size is projected to increase by USD 100.83 million at a CAGR of 6.32% between 2023 and 2028. The consumption of camel meat is gaining increasing recognition due to its numerous health benefits. With the growing emphasis on fitness and protein-rich diets, camel meat, which is a lean source of high-quality protein, has emerged as an attractive option for health-conscious consumers. Furthermore, the rise in global meat consumption and production trends has led to a renewed interest in this traditional meat source. Camel meat is not only rich in protein but also low in saturated fat and cholesterol, making it an excellent choice for individuals seeking to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This lean, flavorful meat offers a unique taste and texture, providing a welcome alternative to more commonly consumed meats.

Camel Meat Market: Overview

The Camel Meat Market shows an accelerated CAGR during the forecast period.

To get additional information about the market, Request Free Sample

Market Dynamics

Camel meat, characterized by its camel carcass appearance in shades of raspberry red and dark brown, offers a unique mineral profile enriched with high-fat protein and short-affixed unsaturated fats. This makes it a distinctive choice compared to dairy animals' meat or goat meat, particularly suited for regions with bone-dry situations like the desert. Consumption of camel meat is associated with potential health benefits such as low-fat substance, aiding in the management of conditions like hyperacidity, hypertension, and respiratory illnesses such as pneumonia. As demand grows, retailers or distributors play a crucial role in making camel meat accessible beyond traditional markets, catering to both local preferences and international interest in exotic meats with unique nutritional qualities. The taming of camels and their adaptation to harsh desert environments contribute to the cultural significance and sustainability of camel meat production, highlighting its role in diverse culinary traditions worldwide.

Driver

Growing focus on fitness and protein-rich diets is notably driving the market growth. The rising number of fitness centres and clubs is a new trend that is positively affecting the global camel meat market. Since meat contains high protein levels, which help in muscle gain, meat consumption has increased with an increase in consumer focus on fitness and a rise in the number of fitness centres and clubs. Camel meat is a good source of many vitamins, particularly vitamin B complex, and vital minerals such as iron, calcium, and phosphorus. Camel meat is also characterized by a low level of cholesterol as compared to other meats like beef, thereby making it a healthy food option. Thus, a growing focus on fitness and protein-rich diets will drive the growth of the global camel meat market during the forecast period.

Trends

Growing demand for luxury and exotic meats is an emerging trend shaping the market growth. The demand for luxury and exotic meats like camel meat is increasing, primarily in developed countries across North America and Europe. Also, the demand for organic meat is growing globally. Organic meat is produced by feeding livestock 100% organic feed. In the US and the UK, camel meat is often used in foods like burgers, which enjoy high popularity. Although camel meat is a staple food for many pastoral households, it is not eaten daily in Middle Eastern countries, where consumption is very high.

Moreover, in the Middle East, camel meat is eaten mostly at parties and wedding receptions. In the US, the popularity of camel meat is growing. Many supermarkets and retail chains have started offering camel meats in various cuts. Thus, the growing demand for luxury and exotic meats will drive the growth of the global camel meat market during the forecast period.

Challenge

Stringent rules and regulations and the threat of contamination are significant challenges hindering market growth. Rules and regulations pertaining to the production of meat products vary across countries. Meat and meat food items form an important part of a nation's aggregate supply of food. Most countries follow international food standards for the labelling of meat products. In Australia, the government recommends that food labelled as meat products should also have labels showing the eating quality grade. In the US, the FDA requires the manufacturers of packaged food items to mention the nutritional details on the food packs. Improper handling of supplies could lead to contamination of meat. Proof of contamination of canned foods by raw materials will affect the safety and quality of the food.

Also, It will require companies to find alternate materials for canned products, lead to delays in production, or require the products to be discarded or recalled, which could affect a company's operation and sales. Thus, the string

Introduction

Welcome to the Middle Eastern Human Face with Occlusion Dataset, carefully curated to support the development of robust facial recognition systems, occlusion detection models, biometric identification technologies, and KYC verification tools. This dataset provides real-world variability by including facial images with common occlusions, helping AI models perform reliably under challenging conditions.

Facial Image Data

The dataset comprises over 3,000 high-quality facial images, organized into participant-wise sets. Each set includes:

Diversity & Representation

Image Quality & Capture Conditions

To ensure robustness and real-world utility, images were captured under diverse conditions:

Metadata

Each image is paired with detailed metadata to enable advanced filtering, model tuning, and analysis:

This rich metadata helps train models that can recognize faces even when partially obscured.

Use Cases & Applications

This dataset is ideal for a wide range of real-world and research-focused applications, including:

Secure & Ethical Collection

Dataset

Arabic Coffee Drinks Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Arabic Coffee Drinks market size reached USD 2.84 billion in 2024, reflecting the growing international fascination with traditional and contemporary Arabic coffee beverages. The market is expected to expand at a robust CAGR of 7.9% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a projected value of USD 5.71 billion by 2033. This remarkable growth is primarily driven by increasing consumer interest in specialty coffee experiences, the rising trend of premiumization in beverages, and the global proliferation of Middle Eastern culinary culture.

One of the primary growth factors for the Arabic Coffee Drinks market is the surging global appreciation for authentic and culturally rich beverage experiences. Consumers are increasingly seeking products that offer not only unique flavors but also a connection to tradition and heritage. Arabic coffee, known for its distinctive preparation methods, aromatic spices such as cardamom, and ceremonial significance, fits perfectly into this trend. The expanding diaspora from Middle Eastern countries has also played a significant role in introducing Arabic coffee to new markets, fostering curiosity and demand among non-traditional consumers. As global travel and cross-cultural exchanges increase, the allure of Arabic coffee as a symbol of hospitality and sophistication continues to gain momentum, further propelling market growth.

Another crucial driver is the rapid innovation in product offerings and packaging formats within the Arabic Coffee Drinks market. Manufacturers are focusing on ready-to-drink (RTD) and instant mixes to cater to the fast-paced lifestyles of modern consumers. These convenient formats allow consumers to enjoy the traditional flavors of Arabic coffee without the time-consuming preparation process. Additionally, advancements in packaging technology, such as resealable bottles and eco-friendly materials, are enhancing product appeal and shelf life. The entry of global beverage giants and specialty coffee brands into this niche segment has further intensified competition, leading to increased marketing efforts and product diversification to attract a broader consumer base.

The health and wellness trend is another significant factor shaping the Arabic Coffee Drinks market. With growing awareness about the health benefits of coffee, such as its antioxidant properties and cognitive benefits, consumers are gravitating towards natural and minimally processed beverages. Arabic coffee, often consumed without added sugar and sometimes blended with beneficial spices like saffron and ginger, is perceived as a healthier alternative to sugar-laden coffee drinks. This perception, coupled with the increasing demand for clean-label and ethically sourced products, is encouraging manufacturers to emphasize transparency in ingredient sourcing and production processes, thereby boosting consumer trust and loyalty.

Regionally, the Middle East & Africa remains the largest and most vibrant market for Arabic Coffee Drinks, accounting for a substantial share of global consumption. However, significant growth is also observed in North America and Europe, driven by multicultural populations and the rising popularity of specialty coffee shops. Asia Pacific is emerging as a promising market, with increasing urbanization and a burgeoning middle class showing interest in premium and exotic beverages. The interplay of traditional consumption in core markets and expanding adoption in new regions is expected to create a dynamic landscape for the Arabic Coffee Drinks market over the forecast period.

Product Type Analysis

The Arabic Coffee Drinks market is segmented by product type into Ready-to-Drink (RTD), Instant Mixes, and Traditional Brew. The RTD segment has witnessed exceptional growth in recent years, fueled by consumer demand for convenience and on-the-go beverage options. RTD Arabic coffee products are particularly popular among younger demographics and urban professionals who seek authen

Pakistan Exports to United Arab Emirates was US$1.76 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Pakistan Exports to United Arab Emirates - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on December of 2025.

Abstract

The World Values Survey (WVS) is an international research program devoted to the scientific and academic study of social, political, economic, religious and cultural values of people in the world. The project’s goal is to assess which impact values stability or change over time has on the social, political and economic development of countries and societies. The project grew out of the European Values Study and was started in 1981 by its Founder and first President (1981-2013) Professor Ronald Inglehart from the University of Michigan (USA) and his team, and since then has been operating in more than 120 world societies. The main research instrument of the project is a representative comparative social survey which is conducted globally every 5 years. Extensive geographical and thematic scope, free availability of survey data and project findings for broad public turned the WVS into one of the most authoritative and widely-used cross-national surveys in the social sciences. At the moment, WVS is the largest non-commercial cross-national empirical time-series investigation of human beliefs and values ever executed.

The project’s overall aim is to analyze people’s values, beliefs and norms in a comparative cross-national and over-time perspective. To reach this aim, project covers a broad scope of topics from the field of Sociology, Political Science, International Relations, Economics, Public Health, Demography, Anthropology, Social Psychology and etc. In addition, WVS is the only academic study which covers the whole scope of global variations, from very poor to very rich societies in all world’s main cultural zones.

The WVS combines two institutional components. From one side, WVS is a scientific program and social research infrastructure that explores people’s values and beliefs. At the same time, WVS comprises an international network of social scientists and researchers from 120 world countries and societies. All national teams and individual researchers involved into the implementation of the WVS constitute the community of Principal Investigators (PIs). All PIs are members of the WVS.

The WVS seeks to help scientists and policy makers understand changes in the beliefs, values and motivations of people throughout the world. Thousands of political scientists, sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists and economists have used these data to analyze such topics as economic development, democratization, religion, gender equality, social capital, and subjective well-being. The WVS findings have proved to be valuable for policy makers seeking to build civil society and stable political institutions in developing countries. The WVS data is also frequently used by governments around the world, scholars, students, journalists and international organizations such as the World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the United Nations Headquarters in New York (USA). The WVS data has been used in thousands of scholarly publications and the findings have been reported in leading media such as Time, Newsweek, The New York Times, The Economist, the World Development Report, the World Happiness Report and the UN Human Development Report.

The World Values Survey Association is governed by the Executive Committee, the Scientific Advisory Committee, and the General Assembly, under the terms of the Constitution.

Strategic goals for the 7th wave included:

Expansion of territorial coverage from 60 countries in WVS-6 to 80 in WVS-7; Deepening collaboration within the international development community; Deepening collaboration within NGOs, academic institutions and research foundations; Updating the WVS-7 questionnaire with new topics & items covering new social phenomena and emerging processes of value change; Expanding the 7th wave WVS with data useful for monitoring the SDGs; Expanding capacity and resources for survey fieldwork in developing countries. The 7th wave continued monitoring cultural values, attitudes and beliefs towards gender, family, and religion; attitudes and experience of poverty; education, health, and security; social tolerance and trust; attitudes towards multilateral institutions; cultural differences and similarities between regions and societies. In addition, the WVS-7 questionnaire has been elaborated with the inclusion of such new topics as the issues of justice, moral principles, corruption, accountability and risk, migration, national security and global governance.

For more information on the history of the WVSA, visit https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp ›Who we are › History of the WVSA.

Geographic coverage

Egypt.

The WVS has just completed wave 7 data that comprises 64 surveys conducted in 2017-2022. With 64 countries and societies around the world and more than 80,000 respondents, this is the latest resource made available for the research community.

The WVS-7 survey was launched in January 2017 with Bolivia becoming the first country to conduct WVS-7. In the course of 2017 and 2018, WVS-7 has been conducted in the USA, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Andorra, Greece, Serbia, Romania, Turkey, Russia, Germany, Thailand, Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, China, Pakistan, Egypt, Jordan, Nigeria, Iraq and over dozen of other world countries. Geographic coverage has also been expanded to several new countries included into the WVS for the first time, such as Bolivia, Greece, Macao SAR, Maldives, Myanmar, Nicaragua, and Tajikistan.

Analysis unit

Household, Individual

Sampling procedure

The sample type preferable for using in the World Values Survey is a full probability sample of the population aged 18 years and older. A detailed description of the sampling methodology is provided in the country specific sample design documentation available for download from WVS.

A detailed description of the sampling methodology is provided in the Egypt 2018 sample design documentation available for download from WVS and also from the Downloads section of the metadata.

Mode of data collection

Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi]

Research instrument

The survey was fielded in the following language(s): Arabic. The questionnaire is available for download from the WVS website.

Abstract

THE CLEANED AND HARMONIZED VERSION OF THE SURVEY DATA PRODUCED AND PUBLISHED BY THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH FORUM REPRESENTS 50% OF THE ORIGINAL SURVEY DATA COLLECTED BY THE CENTRAL AGENCY FOR PUBLIC MOBILIZATION AND STATISTICS (CAPMAS)

The Household Income, Expenditure and Consumption Survey (HIECS) is of great importance among other household surveys conducted by statistical agencies in various countries around the world. This survey provides a large amount of data to rely on in measuring the living standards of households and individuals, as well as establishing databases that serve in measuring poverty, designing social assistance programs, and providing necessary weights to compile consumer price indices, considered to be an important indicator to assess inflation.

The First Survey that covered all the country governorates was carried out in 1958/1959 followed by a long series of similar surveys. The current survey, HIECS 2015, is the twelfth in this long series. Starting 2008/2009, Household Income, Expenditure and Consumption Surveys were conducted each two years instead of five years. this would enable better tracking of the rapid changes in the level of the living standards of the Egyptian households.

CAPMAS started in 2010/2011 to follow a panel sample of around 40% of the total household sample size. The current survey is the second one to follow a panel sample. This procedure will provide the necessary data to extract accurate indicators on the status of the society. The CAPMAS also is pleased to disseminate the results of this survey to policy makers, researchers and scholarly to help in policy making and conducting development related researches and studies

The survey main objectives are:

• To identify expenditure levels and patterns of population as well as socio- economic and demographic differentials.

• To measure average household and per-capita expenditure for various expenditure items along with socio-economic correlates.

• To Measure the change in living standards and expenditure patterns and behavior for the individuals and households in the panel sample, previously surveyed in 2008/2009, for the first time during 12 months representing the survey period.

• To define percentage distribution of expenditure for various items used in compiling consumer price indices which is considered important indicator for measuring inflation.

• To estimate the quantities, values of commodities and services consumed by households during the survey period to determine the levels of consumption and estimate the current demand which is important to predict future demands.

• To define average household and per-capita income from different sources.

• To provide data necessary to measure standard of living for households and individuals. Poverty analysis and setting up a basis for social welfare assistance are highly dependent on the results of this survey.

• To provide essential data to measure elasticity which reflects the percentage change in expenditure for various commodity and service groups against the percentage change in total expenditure for the purpose of predicting the levels of expenditure and consumption for different commodity and service items in urban and rural areas.

• To provide data essential for comparing change in expenditure against change in income to measure income elasticity of expenditure.

• To study the relationships between demographic, geographical, housing characteristics of households and their income.

• To provide data necessary for national accounts especially in compiling inputs and outputs tables.

• To identify consumers behavior changes among socio-economic groups in urban and rural areas.

• To identify per capita food consumption and its main components of calories, proteins and fats according to its nutrition components and the levels of expenditure in both urban and rural areas.

• To identify the value of expenditure for food according to its sources, either from household production or not, in addition to household expenditure for non-food commodities and services.

• To identify distribution of households according to the possession of some appliances and equipments such as (cars, satellites, mobiles ,…etc) in urban and rural areas that enables measuring household wealth index.

• To identify the percentage distribution of income earners according to some background variables such as housing conditions, size of household and characteristics of head of household.

• To provide a time series of the most important data related to dominant standard of living from economic and social perspective. This will enable conducting comparisons based on the results of these time series. In addition to, the possibility of performing geographical comparisons.

The raw survey data provided by the Statistical Agency were cleaned and harmonized by the Economic Research Forum, in the context of a major project that started in 2009. During which extensive efforts have been exerted to acquire, clean, harmonize, preserve and disseminate micro data of existing household surveys in several Arab countries.

Geographic coverage

Covering a sample of urban and rural areas in all the governorates.

Analysis unit

1- Household/family. 2- Individual/person.

Universe

The survey covered a national sample of households and all individuals permanently residing in surveyed households.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

THE CLEANED AND HARMONIZED VERSION OF THE SURVEY DATA PRODUCED AND PUBLISHED BY THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH FORUM REPRESENTS 50% OF THE ORIGINAL SURVEY DATA COLLECTED BY THE CENTRAL AGENCY FOR PUBLIC MOBILIZATION AND STATISTICS (CAPMAS)

The sample of HIECS 2015 is a self-weighted two-stage stratified cluster sample. The main elements of the sampling design are described in the following.

1- Sample Size The sample size is around 25 thousand households. It was distributed between urban and rural with the percentages of 45% and 55%, respectively.

2- Cluster size The cluster size is 10 households in most governorates. It reached 20 households in Port-Said, Suez, Ismailiya, Damietta, Aswan and Frontier governorates, since the sample size in those governorates is smaller compared to others.

3- Sample allocation in different governorates 45% of the survey sample was allocated to urban areas (11260 households) and the other 55% was allocated to rural areas (13740 households). The sample was distributed on urban/rural areas in different governorates proportionally with the household size A sample size of a minimum of 1000 households was allocated to each governorate to ensure accuracy of poverty indicators. Therefore, the sample size was increased in Port-Said, Suez, Ismailiya, kafr el-Sheikh, Damietta, Bani Suef, Fayoum, Qena, Luxor and Aswan, by compensation from other governorates where the sample size exceeds a 1000 households. All Frontier governorates were considered as one governorate.

4- Core Sample The core sample is the master sample of any household sample required to be pulled for the purpose of studying the properties of individuals and families. It is a large sample and distributed on urban and rural areas of all governorates. It is a representative sample for the individual characteristics of the Egyptian society. This sample was implemented in January 2010 and its size reached more than 1 million household selected from 5024 enumeration areas distributed on all governorates (urban/rural) proportionally with the sample size (the enumeration area size is around 200 households). The core sample is the sampling frame from which the samples for the surveys conducted by CAPMAS are pulled, such as the Labor Force Surveys, Income, Expenditure And Consumption Survey, Household Urban Migration Survey, ...etc, in addition to other samples that may be required for outsources.

A more detailed description of the different sampling stages and allocation of sample across governorates is provided in the Methodology document available among external resources in Arabic.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

Three different questionnaires have been designed as following:

1- Expenditure and Consumption Questionnaire. 2- Assisting questionnaire. 3- Income Questionnaire.

In designing the questionnaires of expenditure, consumption and income, we were taking into our consideration the following: - Using the recent concepts and definitions of International Labor Organization approved in the International Convention of Labor Statisticians held in Geneva, 2003. - Using the recent Classification of Individual Consumption According to Purpose (COICOP). - Using more than one approach of expenditure measurement to serve many purposes of the survey.

A brief description of each questionnaire is given next:

----> 1- Expenditure and Consumption Questionnaire This questionnaire comprises 14 tables in addition to identification and geographic data of household on the cover page. The questionnaire is divided into two main sections.

Section one: Household schedule and other information, it includes: - Demographic characteristics and basic data for all household individuals consisting of 25 questions for every person. - Members of household who are currently working abroad. - The household ration card. - The main outlets that provide food and beverage. - Domestic and foreign tourism. - The housing conditions including 16 questions. - Household ownership of means of transportation, communication and domestic appliances. - Date of purchase, status at purchase, purchase value and

Comprehensive ranking dataset of the top 100 YouTube channels from Saudi Arabia. This dataset features 100 channels with detailed statistics including subscriber counts, total video views, video count, and global rankings. The leading channel has 26,700,000 subscribers and 28,700,246,910 total views. Each entry includes comprehensive metrics to analyze channel performance, growth trends, and competitive positioning. This dataset is regularly updated to reflect the latest YouTube channel statistics and ranking changes, providing valuable insights for content creators, marketers, and researchers analyzing YouTube ecosystem trends and channel performance benchmarks.

Of the total corporate sukuk issued globally in 2020, just under ** percent was issued by companies domiciled in Malaysia. Following this were companies domiciled in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, with **** and **** percent of the total respectively. This list looks very different to the jurisdiction of corporate sukuk issuers in 2020, which saw smaller wealthy countries like the United Arab Emirates and Qatar much higher on the list.

Qatar has the highest per capita carbon dioxide emissions worldwide, at **** metric tons per person. Many countries in the Middle East had high levels emissions, especially when compared to countries in Africa. Greenhouse gas emissions worldwide Some of the Middle East’s largest oil producing countries, including Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia are among the world’s largest carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitters per capita. Countries such as the United States, Australia and Canada also show disproportionately high levels of emission per inhabitant. Despite a relatively low population for its size, Canada’s CO₂ emissions have recently surpassed *** million metric tons, and the country is now amongst the largest producers of CO₂ emissions worldwide. Rising emissions Global greenhouse gas emissions have been on the rise since the industrial revolution began approximately 200 years ago. Over the past half-century CO₂ emissions have skyrocketed, and climbed to a record high in recent years. Yet, emissions fell considerably in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused disruptions to transportation and industrial activities.