Facebook
Twitterhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
The dataset contains information about web requests to a single website. It's a time series dataset, which means it tracks data over time, making it great for machine learning analysis.
Facebook
TwitterCC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
License information was derived automatically
Explore our detailed website traffic dataset featuring key metrics like page views, session duration, bounce rate, traffic source, and conversion rates.
Facebook
TwitterMIT Licensehttps://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
License information was derived automatically
The data set provided (traffic.csv) contains web traffic data ("events") from a few different pages ("links") over 7 days including various categorical dimensions about the geographic origin of that traffic as well as a page's content: isrc.
Facebook
TwitterUnlock the Potential of Your Web Traffic with Advanced Data Resolution
In the digital age, understanding and leveraging web traffic data is crucial for businesses aiming to thrive online. Our pioneering solution transforms anonymous website visits into valuable B2B and B2C contact data, offering unprecedented insights into your digital audience. By integrating our unique tag into your website, you unlock the capability to convert 25-50% of your anonymous traffic into actionable contact rows, directly deposited into an S3 bucket for your convenience. This process, known as "Web Traffic Data Resolution," is at the forefront of digital marketing and sales strategies, providing a competitive edge in understanding and engaging with your online visitors.
Comprehensive Web Traffic Data Resolution Our product stands out by offering a robust solution for "Web Traffic Data Resolution," a process that demystifies the identities behind your website traffic. By deploying a simple tag on your site, our technology goes to work, analyzing visitor behavior and leveraging proprietary data matching techniques to reveal the individuals and businesses behind the clicks. This innovative approach not only enhances your data collection but does so with respect for privacy and compliance standards, ensuring that your business gains insights ethically and responsibly.
Deep Dive into Web Traffic Data At the core of our solution is the sophisticated analysis of "Web Traffic Data." Our system meticulously collects and processes every interaction on your site, from page views to time spent on each section. This data, once anonymous and perhaps seen as abstract numbers, is transformed into a detailed ledger of potential leads and customer insights. By understanding who visits your site, their interests, and their contact information, your business is equipped to tailor marketing efforts, personalize customer experiences, and streamline sales processes like never before.
Benefits of Our Web Traffic Data Resolution Service Enhanced Lead Generation: By converting anonymous visitors into identifiable contact data, our service significantly expands your pool of potential leads. This direct enhancement of your lead generation efforts can dramatically increase conversion rates and ROI on marketing campaigns.
Targeted Marketing Campaigns: Armed with detailed B2B and B2C contact data, your marketing team can create highly targeted and personalized campaigns. This precision in marketing not only improves engagement rates but also ensures that your messaging resonates with the intended audience.
Improved Customer Insights: Gaining a deeper understanding of your web traffic enables your business to refine customer personas and tailor offerings to meet market demands. These insights are invaluable for product development, customer service improvement, and strategic planning.
Competitive Advantage: In a digital landscape where understanding your audience can make or break your business, our Web Traffic Data Resolution service provides a significant competitive edge. By accessing detailed contact data that others in your industry may overlook, you position your business as a leader in customer engagement and data-driven strategies.
Seamless Integration and Accessibility: Our solution is designed for ease of use, requiring only the placement of a tag on your website to start gathering data. The contact rows generated are easily accessible in an S3 bucket, ensuring that you can integrate this data with your existing CRM systems and marketing tools without hassle.
How It Works: A Closer Look at the Process Our Web Traffic Data Resolution process is streamlined and user-friendly, designed to integrate seamlessly with your existing website infrastructure:
Tag Deployment: Implement our unique tag on your website with simple instructions. This tag is lightweight and does not impact your site's loading speed or user experience.
Data Collection and Analysis: As visitors navigate your site, our system collects web traffic data in real-time, analyzing behavior patterns, engagement metrics, and more.
Resolution and Transformation: Using advanced data matching algorithms, we resolve the collected web traffic data into identifiable B2B and B2C contact information.
Data Delivery: The resolved contact data is then securely transferred to an S3 bucket, where it is organized and ready for your access. This process occurs daily, ensuring you have the most up-to-date information at your fingertips.
Integration and Action: With the resolved data now in your possession, your business can take immediate action. From refining marketing strategies to enhancing customer experiences, the possibilities are endless.
Security and Privacy: Our Commitment Understanding the sensitivity of web traffic data and contact information, our solution is built with security and privacy at its core. We adhere to strict data protection regulat...
Facebook
TwitterWeb traffic statistics for the top 2000 most visited pages on nyc.gov by month.
Facebook
TwitterDaily utilization metrics for data.lacity.org and geohub.lacity.org. Updated monthly
Facebook
TwitterThis dataset was created by Merve Afranur ARTAR
Facebook
TwitterAttribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Code:
Packet_Features_Generator.py & Features.py
To run this code:
pkt_features.py [-h] -i TXTFILE [-x X] [-y Y] [-z Z] [-ml] [-s S] -j
-h, --help show this help message and exit -i TXTFILE input text file -x X Add first X number of total packets as features. -y Y Add first Y number of negative packets as features. -z Z Add first Z number of positive packets as features. -ml Output to text file all websites in the format of websiteNumber1,feature1,feature2,... -s S Generate samples using size s. -j
Purpose:
Turns a text file containing lists of incomeing and outgoing network packet sizes into separate website objects with associative features.
Uses Features.py to calcualte the features.
startMachineLearning.sh & machineLearning.py
To run this code:
bash startMachineLearning.sh
This code then runs machineLearning.py in a tmux session with the nessisary file paths and flags
Options (to be edited within this file):
--evaluate-only to test 5 fold cross validation accuracy
--test-scaling-normalization to test 6 different combinations of scalers and normalizers
Note: once the best combination is determined, it should be added to the data_preprocessing function in machineLearning.py for future use
--grid-search to test the best grid search hyperparameters - note: the possible hyperparameters must be added to train_model under 'if not evaluateOnly:' - once best hyperparameters are determined, add them to train_model under 'if evaluateOnly:'
Purpose:
Using the .ml file generated by Packet_Features_Generator.py & Features.py, this program trains a RandomForest Classifier on the provided data and provides results using cross validation. These results include the best scaling and normailzation options for each data set as well as the best grid search hyperparameters based on the provided ranges.
Data
Encrypted network traffic was collected on an isolated computer visiting different Wikipedia and New York Times articles, different Google search queres (collected in the form of their autocomplete results and their results page), and different actions taken on a Virtual Reality head set.
Data for this experiment was stored and analyzed in the form of a txt file for each experiment which contains:
First number is a classification number to denote what website, query, or vr action is taking place.
The remaining numbers in each line denote:
The size of a packet,
and the direction it is traveling.
negative numbers denote incoming packets
positive numbers denote outgoing packets
Figure 4 Data
This data uses specific lines from the Virtual Reality.txt file.
The action 'LongText Search' refers to a user searching for "Saint Basils Cathedral" with text in the Wander app.
The action 'ShortText Search' refers to a user searching for "Mexico" with text in the Wander app.
The .xlsx and .csv file are identical
Each file includes (from right to left):
The origional packet data,
each line of data organized from smallest to largest packet size in order to calculate the mean and standard deviation of each packet capture,
and the final Cumulative Distrubution Function (CDF) caluclation that generated the Figure 4 Graph.
Facebook
Twitterhttps://www.paradoxintelligence.com/termshttps://www.paradoxintelligence.com/terms
Website visitor analytics, engagement metrics, and competitive intelligence across public companies
Facebook
Twitterhttps://www.technavio.com/content/privacy-noticehttps://www.technavio.com/content/privacy-notice
Web Analytics Market Size 2025-2029
The web analytics market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.63 billion, at a CAGR of 15.4% between 2024 and 2029.
The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the rising preference for online shopping and the increasing adoption of cloud-based solutions. The shift towards e-commerce is fueling the demand for advanced web analytics tools that enable businesses to gain insights into customer behavior and optimize their digital strategies. Furthermore, cloud deployment models offer flexibility, scalability, and cost savings, making them an attractive option for businesses of all sizes. However, the market also faces challenges associated with compliance to data privacy and regulations. With the increasing amount of data being generated and collected, ensuring data security and privacy is becoming a major concern for businesses.
Regulatory compliance, such as GDPR and CCPA, adds complexity to the implementation and management of web analytics solutions. Companies must navigate these challenges effectively to maintain customer trust and avoid potential legal issues. To capitalize on market opportunities and address these challenges, businesses should invest in robust web analytics solutions that prioritize data security and privacy while providing actionable insights to inform strategic decision-making and enhance customer experiences.
What will be the Size of the Web Analytics Market during the forecast period?
Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free Sample
The market continues to evolve, with dynamic market activities unfolding across various sectors. Entities such as reporting dashboards, schema markup, conversion optimization, session duration, organic traffic, attribution modeling, conversion rate optimization, call to action, content calendar, SEO audits, website performance optimization, link building, page load speed, user behavior tracking, and more, play integral roles in this ever-changing landscape. Data visualization tools like Google Analytics and Adobe Analytics provide valuable insights into user engagement metrics, helping businesses optimize their content strategy, website design, and technical SEO. Goal tracking and keyword research enable marketers to measure the return on investment of their efforts and refine their content marketing and social media marketing strategies.
Mobile optimization, form optimization, and landing page optimization are crucial aspects of website performance optimization, ensuring a seamless user experience across devices and improving customer acquisition cost. Search console and page speed insights offer valuable insights into website traffic analysis and help businesses address technical issues that may impact user behavior. Continuous optimization efforts, such as multivariate testing, data segmentation, and data filtering, allow businesses to fine-tune their customer journey mapping and cohort analysis. Search engine optimization, both on-page and off-page, remains a critical component of digital marketing, with backlink analysis and page authority playing key roles in improving domain authority and organic traffic.
The ongoing integration of user behavior tracking, click-through rate, and bounce rate into marketing strategies enables businesses to gain a deeper understanding of their audience and optimize their customer experience accordingly. As market dynamics continue to evolve, the integration of these tools and techniques into comprehensive digital marketing strategies will remain essential for businesses looking to stay competitive in the digital landscape.
How is this Web Analytics Industry segmented?
The web analytics industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.
Deployment
Cloud-based
On-premises
Application
Social media management
Targeting and behavioral analysis
Display advertising optimization
Multichannel campaign analysis
Online marketing
Component
Solutions
Services
Geography
North America
US
Canada
Europe
France
Germany
Italy
UK
APAC
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Rest of World (ROW)
.
By Deployment Insights
The cloud-based segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
In today's digital landscape, web analytics plays a pivotal role in driving business growth and optimizing online performance. Cloud-based deployment of web analytics is a game-changer, enabling on-demand access to computing resources for data analysis. This model streamlines business intelligence processes by collecting, integra
Facebook
Twitterhttps://www.datainsightsmarket.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.datainsightsmarket.com/privacy-policy
Discover the booming website traffic analysis tool market! Learn about its $15B valuation (2025), 15% CAGR, key players (Google Analytics, Semrush, Ahrefs), and regional trends. Get insights into cloud-based solutions, SME adoption, and future market projections to 2033.
Facebook
TwitterAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
This dataset originates from DataCamp. Many users have reposted copies of the CSV on Kaggle, but most of those uploads omit the original instructions, business context, and problem framing. In this upload, I’ve included that missing context in the About Dataset so the reader of my notebook or any other notebook can fully understand how the data was intended to be used and the intended problem framing.
Note: I have also uploaded a visualization of the workflow I personally took to tackle this problem, but it is not part of the dataset itself.
Additionally, I created a PowerPoint presentation based on my work in the notebook, which you can download from here:
PPTX Presentation
From: Head of Data Science
Received: Today
Subject: New project from the product team
Hey!
I have a new project for you from the product team. Should be an interesting challenge. You can see the background and request in the email below.
I would like you to perform the analysis and write a short report for me. I want to be able to review your code as well as read your thought process for each step. I also want you to prepare and deliver the presentation for the product team - you are ready for the challenge!
They want us to predict which recipes will be popular 80% of the time and minimize the chance of showing unpopular recipes. I don't think that is realistic in the time we have, but do your best and present whatever you find.
You can find more details about what I expect you to do here. And information on the data here.
I will be on vacation for the next couple of weeks, but I know you can do this without my support. If you need to make any decisions, include them in your work and I will review them when I am back.
Good Luck!
From: Product Manager - Recipe Discovery
To: Head of Data Science
Received: Yesterday
Subject: Can you help us predict popular recipes?
Hi,
We haven't met before but I am responsible for choosing which recipes to display on the homepage each day. I have heard about what the data science team is capable of and I was wondering if you can help me choose which recipes we should display on the home page?
At the moment, I choose my favorite recipe from a selection and display that on the home page. We have noticed that traffic to the rest of the website goes up by as much as 40% if I pick a popular recipe. But I don't know how to decide if a recipe will be popular. More traffic means more subscriptions so this is really important to the company.
Can your team: - Predict which recipes will lead to high traffic? - Correctly predict high traffic recipes 80% of the time?
We need to make a decision on this soon, so I need you to present your results to me by the end of the month. Whatever your results, what do you recommend we do next?
Look forward to seeing your presentation.
Tasty Bytes was founded in 2020 in the midst of the Covid Pandemic. The world wanted inspiration so we decided to provide it. We started life as a search engine for recipes, helping people to find ways to use up the limited supplies they had at home.
Now, over two years on, we are a fully fledged business. For a monthly subscription we will put together a full meal plan to ensure you and your family are getting a healthy, balanced diet whatever your budget. Subscribe to our premium plan and we will also deliver the ingredients to your door.
This is an example of how a recipe may appear on the website, we haven't included all of the steps but you should get an idea of what visitors to the site see.
Tomato Soup
Servings: 4
Time to make: 2 hours
Category: Lunch/Snack
Cost per serving: $
Nutritional Information (per serving) - Calories 123 - Carbohydrate 13g - Sugar 1g - Protein 4g
Ingredients: - Tomatoes - Onion - Carrot - Vegetable Stock
Method: 1. Cut the tomatoes into quarters….
The product manager has tried to make this easier for us and provided data for each recipe, as well as whether there was high traffic when the recipe was featured on the home page.
As you will see, they haven't given us all of the information they have about each recipe.
You can find the data here.
I will let you decide how to process it, just make sure you include all your decisions in your report.
Don't forget to double check the data really does match what they say - it might not.
| Column Name | Details |
|---|---|
| recipe | Numeric, unique identifier of recipe |
| calories | Numeric, number of calories |
| carbohydrate | Numeric, amount of carbohydrates in grams |
| sugar | Numeric, amount of sugar in grams |
| protein | Numeric, amount of prote... |
Facebook
TwitterAttribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
Network traffic datasets created by Single Flow Time Series Analysis
Datasets were created for the paper: Network Traffic Classification based on Single Flow Time Series Analysis -- Josef Koumar, Karel Hynek, Tomáš Čejka -- which was published at The 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM) 2023. Please cite usage of our datasets as:
J. Koumar, K. Hynek and T. Čejka, "Network Traffic Classification Based on Single Flow Time Series Analysis," 2023 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM), Niagara Falls, ON, Canada, 2023, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.23919/CNSM59352.2023.10327876.
This Zenodo repository contains 23 datasets created from 15 well-known published datasets which are cited in the table below. Each dataset contains 69 features created by Time Series Analysis of Single Flow Time Series. The detailed description of features from datasets is in the file: feature_description.pdf
In the following table is a description of each dataset file:
| File name | Detection problem | Citation of original raw dataset |
| botnet_binary.csv | Binary detection of botnet | S. García et al. An Empirical Comparison of Botnet Detection Methods. Computers & Security, 45:100–123, 2014. |
| botnet_multiclass.csv | Multi-class classification of botnet | S. García et al. An Empirical Comparison of Botnet Detection Methods. Computers & Security, 45:100–123, 2014. |
| cryptomining_design.csv | Binary detection of cryptomining; the design part | Richard Plný et al. Datasets of Cryptomining Communication. Zenodo, October 2022 |
| cryptomining_evaluation.csv | Binary detection of cryptomining; the evaluation part | Richard Plný et al. Datasets of Cryptomining Communication. Zenodo, October 2022 |
| dns_malware.csv | Binary detection of malware DNS | Samaneh Mahdavifar et al. Classifying Malicious Domains using DNS Traffic Analysis. In DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech 2021, pages 60–67. IEEE, 2021. |
| doh_cic.csv | Binary detection of DoH |
Mohammadreza MontazeriShatoori et al. Detection of doh tunnels using time-series classification of encrypted traffic. In DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech 2020, pages 63–70. IEEE, 2020 |
| doh_real_world.csv | Binary detection of DoH | Kamil Jeřábek et al. Collection of datasets with DNS over HTTPS traffic. Data in Brief, 42:108310, 2022 |
| dos.csv | Binary detection of DoS | Nickolaos Koroniotis et al. Towards the development of realistic botnet dataset in the Internet of Things for network forensic analytics: Bot-IoT dataset. Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 100:779–796, 2019. |
| edge_iiot_binary.csv | Binary detection of IoT malware | Mohamed Amine Ferrag et al. Edge-iiotset: A new comprehensive realistic cyber security dataset of iot and iiot applications: Centralized and federated learning, 2022. |
| edge_iiot_multiclass.csv | Multi-class classification of IoT malware | Mohamed Amine Ferrag et al. Edge-iiotset: A new comprehensive realistic cyber security dataset of iot and iiot applications: Centralized and federated learning, 2022. |
| https_brute_force.csv | Binary detection of HTTPS Brute Force | Jan Luxemburk et al. HTTPS Brute-force dataset with extended network flows, November 2020 |
| ids_cic_binary.csv | Binary detection of intrusion in IDS | Iman Sharafaldin et al. Toward generating a new intrusion detection dataset and intrusion traffic characterization. ICISSp, 1:108–116, 2018. |
| ids_cic_multiclass.csv | Multi-class classification of intrusion in IDS | Iman Sharafaldin et al. Toward generating a new intrusion detection dataset and intrusion traffic characterization. ICISSp, 1:108–116, 2018. |
| ids_unsw_nb_15_binary.csv | Binary detection of intrusion in IDS | Nour Moustafa and Jill Slay. Unsw-nb15: a comprehensive data set for network intrusion detection systems (unsw-nb15 network data set). In 2015 military communications and information systems conference (MilCIS), pages 1–6. IEEE, 2015. |
| ids_unsw_nb_15_multiclass.csv | Multi-class classification of intrusion in IDS | Nour Moustafa and Jill Slay. Unsw-nb15: a comprehensive data set for network intrusion detection systems (unsw-nb15 network data set). In 2015 military communications and information systems conference (MilCIS), pages 1–6. IEEE, 2015. |
| iot_23.csv | Binary detection of IoT malware | Sebastian Garcia et al. IoT-23: A labeled dataset with malicious and benign IoT network traffic, January 2020. More details here https://www.stratosphereips.org /datasets-iot23 |
| ton_iot_binary.csv | Binary detection of IoT malware | Nour Moustafa. A new distributed architecture for evaluating ai-based security systems at the edge: Network ton iot datasets. Sustainable Cities and Society, 72:102994, 2021 |
| ton_iot_multiclass.csv | Multi-class classification of IoT malware | Nour Moustafa. A new distributed architecture for evaluating ai-based security systems at the edge: Network ton iot datasets. Sustainable Cities and Society, 72:102994, 2021 |
| tor_binary.csv | Binary detection of TOR | Arash Habibi Lashkari et al. Characterization of Tor Traffic using Time based Features. In ICISSP 2017, pages 253–262. SciTePress, 2017. |
| tor_multiclass.csv | Multi-class classification of TOR | Arash Habibi Lashkari et al. Characterization of Tor Traffic using Time based Features. In ICISSP 2017, pages 253–262. SciTePress, 2017. |
| vpn_iscx_binary.csv | Binary detection of VPN | Gerard Draper-Gil et al. Characterization of Encrypted and VPN Traffic Using Time-related. In ICISSP, pages 407–414, 2016. |
| vpn_iscx_multiclass.csv | Multi-class classification of VPN | Gerard Draper-Gil et al. Characterization of Encrypted and VPN Traffic Using Time-related. In ICISSP, pages 407–414, 2016. |
| vpn_vnat_binary.csv | Binary detection of VPN | Steven Jorgensen et al. Extensible Machine Learning for Encrypted Network Traffic Application Labeling via Uncertainty Quantification. CoRR, abs/2205.05628, 2022 |
| vpn_vnat_multiclass.csv | Multi-class classification of VPN | Steven Jorgensen et al. Extensible Machine Learning for Encrypted Network Traffic Application Labeling via Uncertainty Quantification. CoRR, abs/2205.05628, 2022 |
Facebook
TwitterA dataset explaining organic traffic, its importance for SEO, and methods to track it in Google Analytics 4.
Facebook
TwitterGoogle dominated the web analytics industry in 2024, with ***** of its web analytics technologies maintaining the top three positions in the global market. Google Global Site Tag was first with a market share of over ** percent, followed by Google Analytics and Google Universal Analytics who had market shares of approximately ** and ** percent, respectively. When all ***** technologies were combined, Google maintained more than ** percent of the total market share.
Facebook
Twitterhttps://www.archivemarketresearch.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.archivemarketresearch.com/privacy-policy
The global web analytics market, valued at $5529.7 million in 2025, is poised for substantial growth. While the provided CAGR is missing, considering the rapid advancements in digital technologies and the increasing reliance on data-driven decision-making across industries, a conservative estimate would place the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) between 15% and 20% for the forecast period 2025-2033. This growth is fueled by several key drivers: the rising adoption of cloud-based analytics solutions, the increasing demand for real-time data insights, and the growing need for personalized customer experiences. Furthermore, the expansion of e-commerce and the proliferation of mobile devices are significantly contributing to the market's expansion. Emerging trends such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) integration within web analytics platforms are further enhancing analytical capabilities and driving market growth. While challenges like data privacy concerns and the complexity of integrating diverse data sources exist, the overall market outlook remains positive, suggesting a significant increase in market value by 2033. The competitive landscape is dynamic, with a mix of established players like Adobe, Google, and IBM alongside agile startups like Heap and Mouseflow. These companies offer a range of solutions catering to different business sizes and needs, from basic website traffic analysis to sophisticated predictive analytics. The market is witnessing a shift towards more user-friendly and visually appealing dashboards, making web analytics accessible to a broader range of users beyond dedicated data scientists. This democratization of data, coupled with ongoing technological advancements, promises to further accelerate market growth and consolidate the position of web analytics as a critical component of successful digital strategies across all sectors.
Facebook
TwitterTraffic analytics, rankings, and competitive metrics for website.com as of September 2025
Facebook
Twitterhttps://www.mordorintelligence.com/privacy-policyhttps://www.mordorintelligence.com/privacy-policy
The Web Analytics Market Report is Segmented by Application ( Mobile Analytics, Content Marketing, Social Media Management, and More), Offering (Solutions, and Services), Deployment Model (Cloud-Based, and On-Premises), Organization Size (Large Enterprises, and Small and Medium Enterprises), End-User Vertical (Retail and E-Commerce, Manufacturing, and More), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).
Facebook
TwitterTraffic analytics, rankings, and competitive metrics for litcharts.com as of September 2025
Facebook
TwitterThis Dataset contains information related to web marketing analytics. it contains information such as sessions, session duration, bounces, time on page, unique page that gives insight into web performance
Facebook
Twitterhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
The dataset contains information about web requests to a single website. It's a time series dataset, which means it tracks data over time, making it great for machine learning analysis.