With social media ubiquitous in our daily communication, local governments have growingly relied on this new media platform for communicating and interacting with their citizens. However, it is still unclear how to assess the effectiveness of social media communication efforts by the governments. Based on the Lasswell communication framework, this study proposes a social media communication index that can be used to compare and evaluate the degree of social media communication effectiveness among different cities. The index was then applied to the social media platforms used by the top growing U.S. cities. The results show that City of Orlando and New York City exhibit top communication effectiveness in social media. This dataset was developed along with the research.

These data were created to describe the causes of land cover change that occurred in the Lower Rio Grande (LRG) Valley and Alluvial Floodplain ecoregions of Texas for the time intervals of 2001 to 2006 and 2006 to 2011. The study area covers approximately 600,000 hectares at the southernmost tip of Texas and is one of the fastest growing regions in the United States. Some of the largest cities in the area include Brownsville and Harlingen, Texas. Two raster maps showing the causes of land change were created at a 30-meter resolution using automated and manual photo interpretation techniques. There were 26 categories of land change causes (for example, urban expansion or surficial mining) identified across the LRG region. These categories can be used by researchers to summarize the historical patterns of land change for the region and to understand the impacts these land change causes may have on the region's ecology, hydrology, wildlife, and climate.

Enterprise Database Market Outlook

The enterprise database market size is projected to see significant growth over the coming years, with a valuation of USD 91.5 billion in 2023, and is expected to reach USD 171.1 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.2% during the forecast period. This growth is driven by the increasing demand for efficient data management solutions across various industries and the rise in digital transformation initiatives that require robust database systems. The growth factors include advancements in cloud computing, the growing need for real-time data analytics, and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in data management.

One of the primary growth factors in the enterprise database market is the increasing adoption of cloud-based solutions. Organizations are rapidly moving towards cloud environments due to their scalability, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility. Cloud databases offer better accessibility and reduced infrastructure costs, making them an attractive option for businesses of all sizes. Additionally, with the proliferation of data generated from various sources such as social media, IoT devices, and online transactions, the need for scalable and efficient data storage solutions is more critical than ever. Cloud-based databases provide the requisite infrastructure to handle this data surge efficiently, further propelling market growth.

Another significant driver for the enterprise database market is the rise of big data analytics. As businesses strive to harness the power of data for insights and decision-making, the demand for robust database systems capable of handling large volumes of data has intensified. Enterprises are looking for databases that not only store data but also enable advanced analytics to derive actionable insights. This trend is particularly prevalent in industries like retail, healthcare, and BFSI, where data-driven decisions can lead to improved customer experiences, better risk management, and optimized operations. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning with enterprise databases is further enhancing their capabilities, allowing for predictive analytics and automating data processing tasks.

The growing emphasis on data security and compliance is also contributing to the expansion of the enterprise database market. With the increasing incidences of data breaches and stringent regulatory requirements, organizations are prioritizing secure database solutions that offer robust data protection measures. Databases with built-in security features such as encryption, access control, and regular auditing are in high demand. Furthermore, industry-specific compliance standards like GDPR in Europe and HIPAA in the US are driving businesses to invest in databases that ensure compliance and mitigate the risk of penalties, thus fueling market growth.

Regionally, North America is expected to dominate the enterprise database market due to the presence of major technology companies and early adoption of advanced technologies. The Asia Pacific region, however, is anticipated to witness the fastest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by rapid industrialization, the proliferation of SMEs, and increasing investments in digital infrastructure by countries like China, India, and Japan. The growing focus on smart cities and digital transformation initiatives in these countries is further boosting the demand for enterprise databases. Europe also holds a significant share of the market, with widespread adoption of cloud technologies and heightened focus on data privacy and security driving market expansion.

Industrial Databases play a crucial role in the enterprise database market, particularly as industries undergo digital transformation. These databases are designed to manage and process large volumes of industrial data generated from various sources such as manufacturing processes, supply chain operations, and IoT devices. The ability to handle real-time data analytics and provide actionable insights is essential for industries aiming to optimize operations and enhance productivity. As industries continue to adopt smart manufacturing practices, the demand for industrial databases that offer scalability, reliability, and integration with advanced technologies like AI and machine learning is on the rise. This trend is expected to contribute significantly to the growth of the enterprise database market, as businesses seek to leverage data for competitive advantage and operational efficiency.

This survey of 1,008 adult residents includes questions from earlier Orange County Annual Surveys. It also includes key indicators from the PPIC Statewide Survey for comparisons with the state and regions of California. It also considers racial/ethnic, income, and political differences. The following issues are explored in this Orange County Survey: Orange County Issues, Housing Issues, and State and National Issues. Orange County Issues include such questions as: What are the trends over time in consumer confidence and the public's ratings of the quality of life and the economy in Orange County? Do residents recall the Orange County government bankruptcy in 1994, how do they perceive its impacts today, and have attitudes toward the county government recovered in the past 10 years? How satisfied are residents with their local public services and city governments? What are the most important issues facing the county and how do residents rate the problems in their regions? What are their perceptions of commuting and transportation plans and preferences for local transportation taxes? Housing Issues include such questions as: How satisfied are residents with their homes and neighborhoods and how do they perceive their opportunities for buying a home in Orange County? How many residents feel the financial strain of housing costs, perceive the benefits of rising home values, or are seriously considering moving? What housing and neighborhood options are they willing to consider?Online data analysis & additional documentation in Link below. Methods The Orange County Survey a collaborative effort of the Public Policy Institute of California and the School of Social Ecology at the University of California, Irvine is a special edition of the PPIC Statewide Survey. This is the fourth in an annual series of PPIC surveys of Orange County. Mark Baldassare, director of the PPIC Statewide Survey, is the founder and director of the Orange County Annual Survey at UCI and a former UCI professor. The UCI survey was conducted 19 times from 1982 to 2000; thus, the Orange County Survey collaboration between PPIC and UCI that began in 2001 is an extension of earlier survey efforts. The special survey of Orange County is co-sponsored by UCI with local support received for this four-year series from Deloitte and Touche, Pacific Life Foundation, Disneyland, Los Angeles Times, Orange County Business Council, Orange County Division of League of California Cities, Orange County Register, The Irvine Company, and United Way of Orange County.Orange County is the second most populous county in the state and one of California's fastest growing and changing regions. The county is home to three million residents today, having gained approximately one million residents since 1980. Three in four residents were white and non-Hispanic in 1980; today, nearly half are Latinos and Asians, and more population growth and racial/ethnic change are projected for the next several decades. The county's dynamic economy has become one of the leaders in the high-technology industry. The county is a bellwether county in state and national politics and the site of many important local governance issues, including a county government bankruptcy that occurred 10 years ago in December 1994. There are also housing, transportation, land use, and environmental concerns related to development. Public opinion findings are critical to informing discussions and resolving public debates on key issues. The purpose of this study is to inform policymakers, the media, and the general public by providing timely, accurate, and objective information about policy preferences and economic, social, and political trends.To measure changes over time, this survey of 1,008 adult residents includes questions from earlier Orange County Annual Surveys. It also includes key indicators from the PPIC Statewide Survey for comparisons with the state and regions of California. We also consider racial/ethnic, income, and political differences. The following issues are explored in this Orange County Survey:Orange County Issues What are the trends over time in consumer confidence and the public's ratings of the quality of life and the economy in Orange County? Do residents recall the Orange County government bankruptcy in 1994, how do they perceive its impacts today, and have attitudes toward the county government recovered in the past 10 years? How satisfied are residents with their local public services and city governments? What are the most important issues facing the county and how do residents rate the problems in their regions? What are their perceptions of commuting and transportation plans and preferences for local transportation taxes?Housing Issues How satisfied are residents with their homes and neighborhoods and how do they perceive their opportunities for buying a home in Orange County? How many residents feel the financial strain of housing costs, perceive the benefits of rising home values, or are seriously considering moving? What housing and neighborhood options are they willing to consider?State and National Issues What is the overall outlook for California and U.S. conditions? How do residents rate the job performances of Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and President George W. Bush? What are their perceptions of the national election and the second term of the Bush presidency? Has the partisan divide in trust in the federal government increased over time?