These data are part of NACJD's Fast Track Release and are distributed as they were received from the data depositor. The files have been zipped by NACJD for release, but not checked or processed except for the removal of direct identifiers. Users should refer to the accompanying readme file for a brief description of the files available with this collection and consult the investigator(s) if further information is needed. The main aim of this research is to study the criminal mobility of ethnic-based organized crime groups. The project examines whether organized crime groups are able to move abroad easily and to reproduce their territorial control in a foreign country, or whether these groups, and/or individual members, start a life of crime only after their arrival in the new territories, potentially as a result of social exclusion, economic strain, culture conflict and labeling. More specifically, the aim is to examine the criminal mobility of ethnic Albanian organized crime groups involved in a range of criminal markets and operating in and around New York City, area and to study the relevance of the importation/alien conspiracy model versus the deprivation model of organized crime in relation to Albanian organized crime. There are several analytical dimensions in this study: (1) reasons for going abroad; (2) the nature of the presence abroad; (3) level of support from ethnic constituencies in the new territories; (4) importance of cultural codes; (5) organizational structure; (6) selection of criminal activities; (7) economic incentives and political infiltration. This study utilizes a mixed-methods approach with a sequential exploratory design, in which qualitative data and documents are collected and analyzed first, followed by quantitative data. Demographic variables in this collection include age, gender, birth place, immigration status, nationality, ethnicity, education, religion, and employment status. Two main data sources were employed: (1) court documents, including indictments and court transcripts related to select organized crime cases (84 court documents on 29 groups, 254 offenders); (2) in-depth, face-to-face interviews with 9 ethnic Albanian offenders currently serving prison sentences in U.S. Federal Prisons for organized crime related activities, and with 79 adult ethnic Albanian immigrants in New York, including common people, undocumented migrants, offenders, and people with good knowledge of Albanian organized crime modus operandi. Sampling for these data were conducted in five phases, the first of which involved researchers examining court documents and identifying members of 29 major ethnic Albanian organized crime groups operating in the New York area between 1975 and 2013 who were or had served sentences in the U.S. Federal Prisons for organized crime related activities. In phase two researchers conducted eight in-depth interviews with law enforcement experts working in New York or New Jersey. Phase three involved interviews with members of the Albanian diaspora and filed observations from an ethnographic study. Researchers utilized snowball and respondent driven (RDS) recruitment methods to create the sample for the diaspora dataset. The self-reported criteria for recruitment to participate in the diaspora interviews were: (1) age 18 or over; (2) of ethnic Albanian origin (foreign-born or 1st/2nd generation); and (3) living in NYC area for at least 1 year. They also visited neighborhoods identified as high concentrations of ethnic Albanian individuals and conducted an ethnographic study to locate the target population. In phase four, data for the cultural advisors able to help with the project data was collected. In the fifth and final phase, researchers gathered data for the second wave of the diaspora data, and conducted interviews with offenders with ethnic Albanian immigrants with knowledge of the organized crime situation in New York City area. Researchers also approached about twenty organized crime figures currently serving a prison sentence, and were able to conduct 9 in-depth interviews.

Этот набор данных предоставляет статистические данные о населении, родившемся за границей, для крупных регионов (TL2). Определение данных В базе данных представлены данные о лицах, родившихся за границей, в зависимости от региона, в котором проводится измерение, и места рождения. Показатели численности и интеграции мигрантов можно сравнить с показателями коренных жителей. Показатели включают демографические характеристики, уровень образования и интеграцию на рынке труда. Более подробную информацию об источниках данных для каждой страны смотрите в разделе here. Определение регионов Регионы - это субнациональные единицы, расположенные за пределами национальных границ. В странах ОЭСР существует два региональных уровня: крупные регионы (территориальный уровень 2 или TL2) и небольшие регионы (территориальный уровень 3 или TL3). Регионы ОЭСР представлены в территориальной сетке ОЭСР (pdf) и в таблице территориального соответствия ОЭСР (xlsx). Цитирую этот набор данных Базы данных ОЭСР по регионам и городам http://oe.cd/geostats Дополнительная информация Интерактивный веб-инструментСтатистический атлас регионов и городов ОЭСР Отчет Краткий обзор регионов и городов ОЭСР Контактное лицо: RegionStat@oecd.org Обзор основных источников статистики населения, урожденного иностранца, для великих регионов (TL2). Определение одежды Основание для ношения одежды, предназначенной для лиц, не являющихся иностранцами, в соответствии с положением в регионе, или местом, где находятся наблюдатели, и местом пребывания народа. Соотношение численности и интеграции мигрантов позволяет проводить сравнение с людьми, которые не платят. Индикаторы, дополняющие демографическую характеристику, историю образования и интеграции на марше труда. Для сбора информации об источниках доходов, за которые платят, советник Вейля ici. Определение регионов Регионы, объединяющие субнациональные государства, находятся в ситуации, когда нет национальных границ. Жители Океана делятся на два новых региона: великие регионы (территория нового 2 или TL2) и маленькие регионы (территория нового 3 или TL3). Регионы, представляющие интересы на территории океанариума (pdf) и представляющие собой таблицу соответствия на территории Океанариума (xlsx). Цитирую тебя по-настоящему красивым Базы доннеев в регионах и деревнях ОКЕАНА http://oe.cd/geostats Дополнительные сведения Интерактивный веб-сайтСтатистический атлас регионов и поселений Океана Взаимопонимание Панорама регионов и деревень ОКЕАНА Контактное лицо: RegionStat@oecd.org This dataset provides statistics on foreign-born population, for large regions (TL2). Data definiton The database presents the foreign-born data following the region where the measure is observed and the place of birth. The measure of the count and integration of migrants can be compared with to that of native born. The indicators include demographic characteristics, educational level and labour market integration. For more details on data sources for each country, please see here. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). The OECD regions are presented in the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and in the OECD Territorial correspondence table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions and Cities databases http://oe.cd/geostats Further information The interactive web-tool OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas The report OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance Contact: RegionStat@oecd.org Ce jeu de données fournit des statistiques sur la population née à l'étranger, pour les grandes régions (TL2). Définition des données La base de données présente les données sur les personnes nées à l'étranger en fonction de la région où la mesure est observée et du lieu de naissance. La mesure du nombre et de l'intégration des migrants peut être comparée à celle des personnes nées dans le pays. Les indicateurs comprennent les caractéristiques démographiques, le niveau d'éducation et l'intégration sur le marché du travail. Pour plus de détails sur les sources de données pour chaque pays, veuillez consulter ici. Définition des régions Les régions sont des unités subnationales situées en dessous des frontières nationales. Les pays de l'OCDE ont deux niveaux régionaux : les grandes régions (niveau territorial 2 ou TL2) et les petites régions (niveau territorial 3 ou TL3). Les régions de l'OCDE sont présentées dans la grille territoriale de l'OCDE (pdf) et dans le tableau de correspondance territoriale de l'OCDE (xlsx). Citer ce jeu de données Bases de données sur les régions et les villes de l'OCDE http://oe.cd/geostats Informations complémentaires L'outil web interactif Atlas statistique des régions et des villes de l'OCDE Le rapport Panorama des régions et des villes de l'OCDE Contact: RegionStat@oecd.org

The focus groups conducted by the research team for the project presented here offer precisely this convergence of both breadth and depth. The team used a common protocol to guide discussion in fifteen focus groups -- with more than 150 participants in nine cities across eight states -- that were designed to include Spanish and English-speaking respondents, in different regions of the country, with differing compositions by generation and country of origin. The number and range of the participants in these Latino focus groups are unique in the social science literature. This study presents the results of a unique data set, the results of fifteen focus groups conducted across the United States with Latino residents, including foreign-born -- both legal and undocumented immigrants and native-born. These data provide more range than allowed by the typical interview-based project and not only give key insights into Latino residents' thoughts about community, language, discrimination, ties to their countries of origin, and the like, but also provide some sense of participants' explanations of their reasoning and motivations, something not achievable through structured survey data alone.

Fragen zum Nationalbewußtsein und zur nationalen Identität. Themen: Verbundenheit mit dem Stadtteil, der Stadt, der Region, derNation und mit dem jeweiligen Kontinent sowie Bereitschaft, dieseRegionen zur Verbesserung der Arbeits- oder Wohnsituation zu verlassen;Wichtigkeit der nationalen Einheit; wichtigste Merkmale für nationaleIdentität; Identifikation mit der eigenen Nation (Skala); Nationalstolz;empfundener Stolz auf die Demokratie des Landes, auf den politischenEinfluß des Landes in der Welt, auf die wirtschaftlichen Erfolge, diesozialstaatlichen Leistungen, die wissenschaftlichen Errungenschaften,die sportlichen Erfolge, die Leistungen in Kunst bzw. Literatur, dieStreitkräfte, die Geschichte und die Gleichberechtigung allergesellschaftlichen Gruppen im Lande; Präferenz für Schutzzölle zurStützung der nationalen Wirtschaft; Einstellung zum Rechtinternationaler Institutionen zum Durchsetzen von national zuakzeptierenden Lösungen; Einstellung zu einem verbessertenFremdsprachenunterricht in Schulen; Einstellung zum Durchsetzennationaler Interessen gegenüber anderen Ländern; Ablehnung desGrunderwerbs durch Ausländer im eigenen Land; Präferenz für nationaleFilme und nationale Fernsehprogramme; Einstellung zur staatlichenUnterstützung von nationalen Minderheiten zum Erhalt ihrer Sitten undGebräuche; Präferenz zur Assimilation von Minderheiten oder Beibehaltihrer Identität; Ausländerfeindlichkeit und Vorurteile gegen Einwanderer(Skala); Einstellung zu einer Reduzierung der Zuwanderung vonAusländern; Einstellung zum Asylrecht für politisch verfolgteFlüchtlinge; Herkunft aus einer ländlichen oder städtischen Region;Wohndauer am derzeitigen Wohnort; Dauer von Auslandsaufenthalten;Muttersprache; Fremdsprachenkenntnisse; Staatsangehörigkeit;Staatsangehörigkeit der Eltern bei Geburt des Befragten;Staatsangehörigkeit der Vorfahren; empfundene nationale Zugehörigkeitund Stärke dieses Verbundenheitsgefühls; Vorteilhaftigkeit derMitgliedschaft des Landes in der länderübergreifenden Organisation (wiez.B. EU; Einstellung zu verschärften Maßnahmen gegenüber illegalenZuwanderern; Ortsgröße; Vorgesetztenfunktion;Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft; Selbsteinschätzung derSchichtzugehörigkeit; Religiosität; Parteipräferenz. Questions on national consciousness and national identity.Topics: solidarity with the part of town, the city, the region, the nation andwith the respective continent as well as readiness to leave these regionsto improve work or housing situation;importance of national unity;most important characteristics for national identity;identification with one's own nation (scale);national pride;perceived pride in the democracy of the country, the political influenceof the country in the world, the economic successes, the welfare-state services,the scientific achievements, the athletic successes,the achievements in art or literature, the military forces,the history and equal rights of all social groups in the country;preference for protective duty to support the national economy;attitude to the right of international institutions to enforce solutionsto be accepted nationally;attitude to improved foreign language instruction in schools;attitude to enforcing national interests regarding other countries;rejection of acquisition of land by foreigners in one's country;preference for national films and national television stations;attitude to government support of national minoritiesto preserve their customs and habits;preference for assimilation of minorities or retention of their identity;hostility to foreigners and prejudices against immigrants (scale);attitude to a reduction of immigration of foreigners;attitude to the right to asylum for politically persecuted refugees;origins from a rural or urban region;length of residence at current place of residence;length of stays abroad;native language;knowledge of foreign languages;citizenship;citizenship of parents at birth of respondent;citizenship of ancestors;perceived national affiliation and strength of this feeling of solidarity;advantageousness of membership of the country in the organizationencompassing countries (such as e.g. EU);attitude to stricter measures regarding illegal immigrants;city size;superior function;union membership;self-assessment of social class;religiousness;party preference.

The Population and Dwellings data from the 2021 Federal Census covers population in private households by age and gender. For questions, please contact socialresearch@calgary.ca. Please visit Data about Calgary's population for more information.

Population in private households refers to all persons or group of persons who occupy the same dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada or abroad. For census purposes, households are classified into three groups: private households, collective households, and households outside Canada. Unless otherwise specified, all data in census products are for private households only. Population in private households includes Canadian citizens and landed immigrants whose usual place of residence is Canada. Also includes refugee claimants, holders of work and study permits, Canadian citizens and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant or government vessels, and Canadian citizens away from Canada on military or diplomatic business. Excludes government representatives and military members of other countries and residents of other countries visiting Canada.

Age refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well‑defined reference date).

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman, or non‑binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman). A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport, or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time. Statistics Canada collected data about transgender and non-binary populations for the first time on the 2021 Census. The category "Men+" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. The category "Women+" also includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

This is a one-time load of Statistics Canada federal census data from 2021 applied to the Communities, Wards, and City geographical boundaries current as of 2022 (so they will likely not match the current year's boundaries). Update frequency is every 5 years. Data Steward: Business Unit Community Strategies (Demographics and Evaluation). This dataset is for general public and internal City business groups.

The 2000 Families: Migration Histories of Turks in Europe project explores migration processes, the multi-generational transmission of social, cultural, religious and economic resources, values and behavior. The research is targeted Turkish migrant and non-migrant families, their members in European countries and those who did not migrate to European countries or returned to Turkey, and involves survey interviews with approximately 6000 family members across three generations.

The study consists of three parts: Family Tree (Pilot and Main), Proxy interviews (Pilot and Main) and Personal interviews (Pilot and Main).

I. Information on first generation man (IKE): male ancestor is migrant or non-migrant; still alive; place of birth; year of birth (age); ethnic family origin; left his place of birth for more than five years; migration within Turkey; country of first destination; place of first destination (NUTS); year or age of internal migration; year or age of international emigration; ever moved to Europe for more than five years and country; year or age of moving; country of current (last) residence; duration of stay in Europe; number of siblings; place in the rank; age; sex of siblings; sibling moved to Europe between 1960-1974; emigration motive(s); spouse is alive; emigration(s) of spouse; year of emigration(s) of spouse; current (last) marriage was his first marriage; end of the first marriage; arranged marriage; year of marriage; ethnic family origin of spouse; spouse is (was) a relative; religion of spouse (or partner); highest level of education; first main job (ISCO-88 and ISEI); job title of current or last job (ISCO-88 and ISEI); kind of job; occupation of the father of IKE (ISCO-88 and ISEI); religion (denomination); left the country before he died; age or year of death; country of death; legal marital status at time of death; information on IKE´s children, grandchildren and great grandchildren.

Additionally coded was: children code; grandchildren code; rank number of children, grandchildren and great grandchildren; generation.

II. 1. Information about respondent and migration history: migration status; year of first migration; age of first migration; country of current stay (NUTS); name of the city, town or village; degree of urbanization; city is usual place of living; name of the nearest city; usual place of living, degree of urbanization, nearest city, and country of usual place of living; place of birth, and degree of urbanization; nearest city to place of birth; country of place of birth; respondent left his country for at least one year and number of countries; destination countries; age of migration; main reason for moving; regularly movement between two countries; names of these two countries;

1. Achieved education and occupation: completed education or still in education; literacy; age when finished education; country in which the respondent finished his education; highest level of education; information on first occupation and current (or last) occupation (ISCO-88 und ISEI); country of first job; occupational status; number of supervised employees; ethnic or national origin of the person who directly manages (managed) the respondent in this current or last job; number of Turkish colleagues; working hours; usual take home pay; currency; covered period of payment.

2. Family: marriage and fertility: legal marital status; stable relationship; living together with a partner; number of marriages; age when first married; end of the first marriage due to death of a partner or divorce; divorced; age when first marriage ended; age or year of first divorce; age when married current or most recent spouse; number of children; sex and age of these children.

3. Family relations: year of birth of mother and father; parents are alive; living together with parents; country of current stay; frequency of contact with parents; distance to the living place of parents; frequency of provided advice and financial support for own parents in the last 12 months; frequency of received support and financial support; attitude towards intergenerational relations and gender roles; responsible person for family finances.

4. Attachment to Turkey and to the country and identity: Turkish citizenship; feeling connected to people from Turkey; portion of friends with Turkish background; citizenship of the country of residence; feeling connected with country nationals; preferred country to win the Eurovision Song Contest;...

The TIES-NL data, as part of the overall TIES Project (see also the TIES website), surveyed respondents aged 18-35 who are native-born children of Turkish and Moroccan immigrants (the second generation) and their peers without an immigration background (the ‘comparison group’) in two main Dutch cities, Amsterdam and Rotterdam. The overall aim of the project is to collect valuable and comparable information on specific second-generation groups in 15 European cities, in order to measure their level of integration in many spheres (such as, but not limited to, education and the labour market) and the impact of context on integration.

The survey comprises the following modules: education, labour market, partner, parents, housing and neighbourhood, social relations and political participation, gender roles and child care, identity, religion, income and psychosocial, personal relations. See also the file with the questionnaire for more details. Relevant data at neighbourhood and municipality level for Rotterdam and Amsterdam were collected from CBS Statline and added to the dataset. Note that the data is coded to fit the international questionnaire, in order to facilitate comparisons with the other TIES surveys.