In 2023, the average cost of a wedding reception venue in the United States amounted to an estimated 12,800 U.S. dollars. Couples in the U.S. have several costs to keep in mind when planning their special day. Besides the wedding ring, other expensive considerations typically include booking a live reception band and a wedding photographer, which cost an average of 4,300 and 2,900 U.S. dollars respectively in 2023.

Weddings and other special events such as church services require a Special Use Permit from the park and must follow specific guidelines. Completed applications for Special Use Permits for weddings and other special events, along with a non-refundable $50 application fee, must be received by the park no less than 14 days prior to the start of the event. A Special Use Permit may be required for certain activities such as political events, public assemblies, demonstrations, the distribution of literature, and other activities commonly referred to as "First Amendment" activities. For more information about Special Use Permits or to determine if your activity requires one, please call (828) 497-1930 or email the park with the subject line "Attn: Special Use Permits." The Appalachian Clubhouse and Spence Cabin, rustic, historic buildings located in the heart of the park, are available for day-use rental for receptions and special events. . Commercial Filming and Still Photography Permits All commercial film production requires a permit. Commercial still photography requires a permit in certain instances. Visitors taking photos or filming for their personal use do not need a permit. Please read Filming Guidelines, Requirements, and Fees before submitting a Filming Permit Application. . Commercial Services Permits Commercial services are prohibited in Great Smoky Mountains National Park unless authorized by a Commercial Use Authorization or concessions contract. For additional information on commercial services please see Doing Business With the Park. . Permit to Scatter Cremated Ashes Please download the letter of permission before scattering cremains in the park. All conditions of the letter must be followed and the letter must be carried by the party while scattering cremains in the park. Please e-mail or contact (865) 436-1207 if you have any questions regarding the conditions of the letter of permission. . Backcountry Camping Permits Advanced reservations are required for all backcountry camping in the park. For additional information please see backcountry camping. . Permit for Scientific Research and Collecting Please visit the National Park Service's Research Permit and Reporting website for information regarding scientific research permits. If you have specific questions pertaining to research projects in the Smokies, please e-mail or call (828) 926-6251, or visit the pages of the Appalachian Highlands Science Learning Center. . Cave Exploration Permit Entry into caves or mine shafts in the national park is prohibited. No Cave Exploration Permits are being issued at this time. Caves are closed to entry due to the recommendations by the US Fish and Wildlife Service concerning white nose syndrome in bats. Additional information about this closure Camping and Lodging If you plan to spend a night in the park, reservations may be necessary. Please refer to the following pages for reservation information: Backcountry Camping (Backpacking) Front country Camping (Car Camping) Le Conte Lodge Horse Camps Group Campgrounds . Picnic Pavilions Reservations may be made online for picnic pavilion use in picnic areas. . The Appalachian Clubhouse and Spence Cabin Two rustic, historic buildings located in the heart of the park, the Appalachian Clubhouse and Spence Cabin can be rented for wedding receptions, family reunions, business meetings, and more. The following table includes a list of designated wedding sites in Great Smoky Mountains Mountain National Park, with conditions and restrictions. If you are unfamiliar with the locations listed it is recommended that you visit the site. All locations are outdoors and rustic in nature without protection from the weather. Some sites offer seating at a few picnic tables or wooden benches. In planning your wedding, please keep in mind that the park generally restricts the use of equipment such as tables, chair, tents, banners, displays, etc.; simple ceremonies that take advantage of the natural environment, views and surroundings are recommended. Review the wedding locations map, group size and site restrictions. Ceremony size includes all members of the wedding party and guests. This includes officiate(s), photographer(s), bride and groom, etc. The permit does not give exclusive use of the area. All sites remain open to the public. National Park entrance fees apply. The following guidelines are included as conditions of the permit: Follow "Leave No Trace" Principles No disruption of the atmosphere of peace and tranquility in the park; no amplified music. Minimize interference with park programs, activities, and visitors. Minimize interference with the operations of public facilities or the services of NPS concessionaires or contractors. Maintain a safe and healthy environment for other park visitors.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of SEZ on indigenous peoples’ socioeconomic status and local development in the study area. A quantitative approach to analyzing the socioeconomics of treatment and control groups. A structured questionnaire was designed and a field survey was undertaken to collect primary data from respondents. This study used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to create a socioeconomic index for two groups: those who sold their agricultural land and those who did not sell, and a two-sample independent t-test was used to determine the influence of SEZ on socioeconomic and local development. The results showed that the compensation amount for the acquired land not only improved the socio-economic living conditions of the indigenous population in short run, but also transformed their type of employment from agriculture to labor work, increased health expenditure, increased household wealth and minor changes in education expenditure and construction effected new houses, most of which is used for child marriage, vehicle purchased and dowary expenses in the special economic zone. This unproductive spending increases in the short term, which in the long run will convert skeikonicity into deprivation. Previous studies focused only on the geopolitics behind the geo-economy and the challenges and success factors for SEZs in Pakistan. This study is unique as it is the first attempt that uses statistical and economic tools to identify the positive and negative impacts of SEZ on the local development in the area. It makes an academic contribution to the literature to improve the knowledge of the effects of these special economic zones on the local development in any area.