2 datasets found
  1. u

    An experienced racial-ethnic diversity dataset in the United States using...

    • knowledge.uchicago.edu
    Updated Jul 26, 2023
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    Xu, Wenfei; Wang, Zhuojun; Attia, Nada; Attia, Youssef; Zhang, Yucheng; Zong, Haotian (2023). An experienced racial-ethnic diversity dataset in the United States using human mobility data [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/X94GJ
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 26, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    OSF
    Authors
    Xu, Wenfei; Wang, Zhuojun; Attia, Nada; Attia, Youssef; Zhang, Yucheng; Zong, Haotian
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This national, tract-level experienced racial segregation dataset uses data for over 66 million anonymized and opted-in devices in Cuebiq’s Spectus Clean Room data to estimate 15 minute time overlaps of device stays in 38.2m x 19.1m grids across the United States in 2022. We infer a probability distribution of racial backgrounds for each device given their home Census block groups at the time of data collection, and calculate the probability of a diverse social contact during that space and time. These measures are then aggregated to the Census tract and across the whole time period in order to preserve privacy and develop a generalizable measure of the diversity of a place. We propose that this dataset is a better measurement of the segregation and diversity as it is experienced, which we show diverges from standard measurements of segregation. The data can be used by researchers to better understand the determinants of experienced segregation; beyond research, we suggest this data can be used by policy makers to understand the impacts of policies designed to encourage social mixing and access to opportunities such as affordable housing and mixed-income housing, and more.

    For the purposes of enhanced privacy, home census block groups were pre-calculated by the data provider, and all calculations are done at the Census tract, with tracts that have more than 20 unique devices over the period of analysis.

  2. Spatial Immunization

    • figshare.com
    text/x-python
    Updated Jan 31, 2023
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    MATTIA MAZZOLI (2023). Spatial Immunization [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19780192.v1
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    text/x-pythonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 31, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Figsharehttp://figshare.com/
    Authors
    MATTIA MAZZOLI
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Repository for the manuscript Spatial immunization to abate disease spreading in transportation hubs By Mattia Mazzoli, Riccardo Gallotti, Filippo Privitera, Pere Colet and Jose J. Ramasco

    This repository contains two python codes. One code describes an SIR epidemic model embedded in London Heathrow Airport, under the assumption of a spatial immunization scenario (sirnurlamp_gamma.py). All other models present in our work rely on the same structure. The second code represents the supersampling process that we applied to original Cuebiq data. The code describes all the necessary processes to translate trajectories in the airport perimeter to the temporal contact network used in the epidemic models.

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Share
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Click to copy link
Link copied
Close
Cite
Xu, Wenfei; Wang, Zhuojun; Attia, Nada; Attia, Youssef; Zhang, Yucheng; Zong, Haotian (2023). An experienced racial-ethnic diversity dataset in the United States using human mobility data [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/X94GJ

An experienced racial-ethnic diversity dataset in the United States using human mobility data

Explore at:
2 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Jul 26, 2023
Dataset provided by
OSF
Authors
Xu, Wenfei; Wang, Zhuojun; Attia, Nada; Attia, Youssef; Zhang, Yucheng; Zong, Haotian
License

Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically

Area covered
United States
Description

This national, tract-level experienced racial segregation dataset uses data for over 66 million anonymized and opted-in devices in Cuebiq’s Spectus Clean Room data to estimate 15 minute time overlaps of device stays in 38.2m x 19.1m grids across the United States in 2022. We infer a probability distribution of racial backgrounds for each device given their home Census block groups at the time of data collection, and calculate the probability of a diverse social contact during that space and time. These measures are then aggregated to the Census tract and across the whole time period in order to preserve privacy and develop a generalizable measure of the diversity of a place. We propose that this dataset is a better measurement of the segregation and diversity as it is experienced, which we show diverges from standard measurements of segregation. The data can be used by researchers to better understand the determinants of experienced segregation; beyond research, we suggest this data can be used by policy makers to understand the impacts of policies designed to encourage social mixing and access to opportunities such as affordable housing and mixed-income housing, and more.

For the purposes of enhanced privacy, home census block groups were pre-calculated by the data provider, and all calculations are done at the Census tract, with tracts that have more than 20 unique devices over the period of analysis.

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